英語總復(fù)習(xí)∶八年級英語下冊閱讀理解(提高)知識講解及答案

英語總復(fù)習(xí)：八年級英語下冊閱讀理解（提高）知識講解及答案一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析).閱讀理解WritingyourownfunnycomicstripPractisedrawingandcreateyourcharacters.Inordertoensurethatyou'reatyourverybest,createsketchesofbasicitems.People,animals,backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjectstobeginwith.Chooseattractivenamesforthemanddipdeepintoyourcharacters.Thiswillhelpyouconnecttothem,andyou'llbeabletobringthemtolifeinyourcomics.Thinkofashort,amusingtaleorahumorousskitfeaturingajokeforyourcomic.Onceyouestablishabasicplot,writedownthemainstorywithadditionaldetails.Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.Determineitsstructure,aswellasthesizeoftheboxesthatwillcontainthecharactersandtheirstory.Usestickfiguresorquickdrawingstofigureoutthebasicskeletonofyourcomic.Donotworryaboutdoingyourbest,asthisisaroughdraft.Createauniquenameforyourcomicandagoodcopyofyourcomic.Ifyouhavetroublethinkingofone,surftheInternetforsuggestionsorreadotherpeople'stitlesforinspiration.Onceyouaresatisfiedwiththedrawings,gooverthemwithblackinkforaprofessionallook.Tocolourthecomic,youcanscanitintothecomputeranddigitallycolourit.Otherwise,youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.Showthecomictoyourfamilyandfriendsandkeepyourcomicinasafeplace.Askthemtoreaditandgiveyouacritique.Thiswillhelpyoutogaugehowfunnyandsuccessfulyourcomicis,whichwillguideyourfuturecomic-making.Continuepractisingandcreatingnewcomics.Youmayconsiderpublishingyourworksinthefuture.Whatcanyoupractisedrawingby?A.Peopleandanimals. B.Backgroundsandprops.C.Peopleandforest. D.BothAandB.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?A.Funny. B.Surprised. C.Detailed. D.Lovely.What'sthecorrectordertowriteyourownfunnycomicstrip?①Thinkofashort,amusingtale.②Createagoodcopyofyourcomic.③Createyourcharacters.④Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.(5)Keepyourcomicinasafeplace.A.①-④-②-③-⑤ B.③-④-①-②-⑤ C.@-0-(4)-(2)-⑤D.③-①-④-⑤-②Howcanyoucolourthecomic?Youcanscanitwithoutthecomputeranddigitallycolourit.Youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.Youcanusecommoncolourpencilsormarkers.Youcanusestickfiguresorquickdrawings.【答案】(1)DDCB【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了如何寫有趣的連環(huán)漫畫。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)a提到的People,animals,backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjectstobeginwith.可知，練習(xí)畫畫可以通過人物，動物，背景和道具加以練習(xí)，故選D。(2)推斷題。根據(jù)上下文可以推出，這個劃線單詞的意思是可愛的，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中粗線條的字，依次排列，可知答案，故答案為C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)d提到的Otherwise,youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers,可知可以用特殊的顏色鉛筆或水彩筆上色，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.閱讀理解Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,youexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsnotonlythroughthewordsyouchoose,butalsothroughyourbodylanguage.Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves(包括)learningaboutanotherculturetoo.Bodylanguageisdifferentfromculturetoculture,sothereissomethingthatlanguagelearnersshouldknowabout.Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.Forexample,thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.Ifyouwouldlikepeopletokeepadistance,youmayfeelveryuncomfortablewhensomeonekeepstryingtostandclosetoyouataparty._InsomeAsiancountries,asmilecanshowembarrassment(尷尬)orapology.However,smilingbackatateacherwhoisunhappywithyou,orsomeonewhosefootyouaccidentallysteppeduponisprobablynotagoodideainmostEnglish-speakingcountries.Inmostcountries,noddingyourheadmeans"yes"andshakingyourheadmeans"no".However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.Evenspeakersofthesamelanguage,suchasBritish,AmericanorAustralianpeople,maynotusethesamebodylanguage.Solearninghowtounderstandandusebodylanguageisimportanttoyoutoimproveyourcommunicativeabilities.Tolearnanotherlanguage,weneedtolearnits .A.words B.grammar C.culture D.A,B&CWhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankofthefourthparagraph?Theworldshineswhenasmileisonyourface.Anotherexampleofmisunderstandingistheuseofthesmile.Justsmile,youwillfindtheworldissopeacefulandbeautiful.Neverforgettosmilebecauseitissometimesbetterthananapology.InAlbania,shakingyourheadmeans .A.yes B.no C.thankyou D.excusemeWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Bodylanguageisthesameineverycountry.IneveryAsiancountry,asmilecanshowapology.Speakersofthesamelanguageusethesamebodylanguage.Youshouldkeepacomfortabledistancewhentalkingwithsomeone.【答案】(1)DBAD【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣理解和使用肢體語言的重要性。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves(包括)learningaboutanotherculturetoo.可知我們需要學(xué)習(xí)單詞、語法和文化，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.可知肢體語言文化差異可能導(dǎo)致誤解，所以第四段講的是微笑帶來的誤解，故選九(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However;noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.可知在Albania點(diǎn)頭是no,搖頭是yes,故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.可知兩個人交談時應(yīng)該保持合適的距離，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3.閱讀理解Anoldmanwasfishinginthebankofariver.Agirlcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygoodatfishinganditdidn'ttakelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthatthegirlwasverycute,andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthegirlshookherhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked"Whydon'tyouwantthefish?',Thegirlreplied,"Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands//Theoldmanasked,"Whydoyouwanttherod?""Itdoesn'ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,IcangofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat."Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthegirlisverysmart.Wrong!Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It'suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea"fishingrod"intheirlife,theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Theyarejustlikethegirl,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat.Theoldmanwasfishingonthebankofa.A.river B.lake C.pool D.seaWhydidthegirlrefusethefishtheoldmangaveher?A.Becauseshedidn'tlikefish.B.Becauseshewantedtheoldman'sfishingrod.C.Becausetheoldmanhadfewfish.D.Becauseshedidn'tliketheoldman.Thewriterthoughtthegirlwas aftersheexplainedwhyshedidn'twantthefish.A.smart B.hard-working C.silly D.lazyWhatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.TheFish.B.TheFishingMan.C.TheFishingGirl.D.LearntoFish.【答案】(1)ABCD【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述的是老人在河邊釣魚，一個女孩在一邊觀看。女孩拒絕老人給她的魚反而要老人的魚竿，女孩認(rèn)為有了魚竿就會自己釣魚吃。作者認(rèn)為她很傻，因?yàn)獒烎~技巧是最重要的而不是魚竿。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Anoldmanwasfishinginthebankofriver.可知老人在河邊釣魚。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Thegirlreplied,"Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands.”可知女孩拒絕魚，是想要魚竿，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wrong!Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod,可知作者認(rèn)為女孩是傻的，故選Co(4)題目歸納題。根據(jù)Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.釣魚技巧是最重要的而不是魚竿?？芍涛闹v的是學(xué)會釣魚，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。閱讀短文，理解短文大意。分析問題，弄清題意。帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語句，確定問題答案。對于題目歸納題，耍根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容確定。4.閱讀理解Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarepopulararoundtheworld.Manylistenershavesentustheirfavoriteproverbs.Theygiveadviceabouthowtolive.Webeginwithtwopopularproverbsaboutstayinghealthybyeatinggoodfood.Oneis"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway,"Theotheris"Youarewhatyoueat."Severalproverbsaboutbirdsalsogiveadvice.Youmayhaveheardthisone:Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly,hasthebestchanceofsuccess.Anotherfamousproverbis"abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush".Thismeansyoushouldnotrisklosingsomethingyouhavebysearchingsomethingthatisnotguaranteed(有保證的).Anotherproverbwarns"donotputallyoureggsinonebasket".Thismeansyoushouldnotputallofyourresources(資源)togetherinoneplacebecauseyoucouldrisklosingeverythingatonetime.Hereismoreadvice:Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain,Also/*Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."Yetanotherproverbadvisesusnottobeconcernedaboutsomethingbadthatyoucannotchange.Itsays,"Thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk."Doyouagreewiththeproverb"Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"?Maybeyouhavetoldyourchildrenthat"hardworkneverhurtanyone".Butotherpeoplesaythat"allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy".Theybelieveitisnotwisetospendallyourtimeworkingbutneverhavingfun.Finally,hereisoneofourfavoritepro-verbs:Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.Thismeansyoushouldnotcriticizeotherpeopleunlessyouareperfectyourself.That'sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.Aproverbis.A.alongsaying B.notfamousatallC.aboutcommontruth D.onlypopularinChinaTheproverb"youarewhatyoueat"advisesusto.eatwhatwelikehaveahealthydieteatanappleeverydayeatasmuchaswecanIfsomeoneisslowinaction,wecantellhim/hertheproverb"theearlybirdcatchesthewormdonotputallyoureggsinonebasketallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboypeoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstonesWhatisthispassageprobablyusedfor?AnEnglishtextbook.AnEnglishTVprogram.AnEnglishspeechcontest.AnEnglishradioprogram.【答案】(1)cBAD【解析】【分析】文章大意：諺語在世界范圍內(nèi)受歡迎，接著說了一些諺語的意義，舉出了具體的諺語和意義。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief可知，諺語是關(guān)于公共的事實(shí)，故選C。

(2)推斷題。根據(jù)句意為：你就是你所吃的，可知我們吃什么，就變成我們身體的一部分，提倡我們健康飲食，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly可知，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃可以激勵人們上進(jìn)，故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Thanksforlistening,可知這篇文章來自廣播節(jié)目，故選【點(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題兩種題型，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時候首先熟悉問題，熟悉文章大意，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做推斷題的時候聯(lián)系上下文，即可。5.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。CookingandLearningInthisE-bookpackage,wehavefoure-booksFunwithFoodThisfune-bookisfilledwithexercises-phototests,wordexams,riddlegames,coloringpagesandexerciseonlearningmoreaboutfood.KidsFoodScienceExperimentsLeammoreaboutscienceandcookingwiththesefoodscienceexperimentsandinstructionsforkids.FunwithFoodThisfune-bookisfilledwithexercises-phototests,wordexams,riddlegames,coloringpagesandexerciseonlearningmoreaboutfood.KidsFoodScienceExperimentsLeammoreaboutscienceandcookingwiththesefoodscienceexperimentsandinstructionsforkids.FoodFactsE-BookTogowiththekidscookinglessonse-book,we'veputourfoodfactsintoonee-book.Eachpartiseasytopnntoff.Youcankeepitinthekitchenandteachkidsfactsaboutthefood.-TheFoodFactsE-BookhasFoodFactsE-BookTogowiththekidscookinglessonse-book,we'veputourfoodfactsintoonee-book.Eachpartiseasytopnntoff.Youcankeepitinthekitchenandteachkidsfactsaboutthefood.-TheFoodFactsE-Bookhasover60pages.KidsCoolingLessonsE-BookWe'vebroughtallourkidscookinglessonstogetherintooneeasye-book.Wehaveaunitforeachagegroup.Thise-bookisjustplannedtohelpyouwithcookingexperienceinthekitchen.Ifyou'dlikeourlessonsine-bookformwithsomelearningexercisesandotherthings,thenthise-bookisforyouWhichbookcanbekeptinthekitchenandteachchildrenfactsaboutthefood?A.FunwithFood. B.KidsCookingLessonsE-Book.C.FoodFactsE-Book. D.KidsFoodScienceExperiments.KidscanbyreadingFunwithFood.

A.doscienceexperiments B.dosportswellC.learntotakephotos D.playsomeriddlegamesThesefoure-booksareabout.A.fishing B.cooking C.shopping D.playing【答案】(1)CDB【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了四本關(guān)于食物的電子書。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FoodFactsE-Book中：Youcankeepitinthekitchenandteachkidsfactsaboutthefood.可知，你可以把《食物事實(shí)》這本書放在廚房，然后教孩子一些關(guān)于食物的事實(shí)。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FunwithFood中：phototests,wordexams,riddlegames等，可知孩子們通過看這本書，可以玩謎語游戲。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了四本關(guān)于食物，也即關(guān)于烹飪的書。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6.閱讀理解WhenDanielwokeupyesterdaymorning,hefoundhewasabitlateforschool,sohestartedrunningtocatchthebus.Momentslater,hesawadog,butnotitslead.Hetrippedovertheleadandfelldown.Hejumpedupquickly,wentonrunningandgotonthebus.Afterawhileanoldcoachbrokedowninthemiddleoftheroad,andthedrivercouldn'tmoveit.Itwaseighto'clock,themiddleoftherushhour,soitsooncreatedaterribletrafficjam.Thebusdrivertriedtogoroundthecoach.Unfortunatelyataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.Thedrivertriedtostopthetaxi,buthecouldn'tpreventtheaccident-thetaxicrashedintothefrontofthebus!Luckilynobodywashurt.WhenDanielfinallygottoschooloutofbreath,thesciencelessonhadbeenonforfiveminutes.Danielsaidsorrytotheteacherandsatathisdesk.Hereachedoutforhisschoolbagno,itwasnowheretobefound."Whereismyschoolbag?"Danielwaspuzzled.Suddenlyherealizedthathehadleftitonthebus.Badluck!Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tripped"mean?A.扔掉 B.揀起 C.絆倒 D.跨越Whatistheorderoftheaccident?①Ataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.②Thebusdriverwentroundthecoach.③Anoldcoachbrokedown.④Thetaxicrashedintothebus.A.①)④f②今③ B.②-③T①-④C.③1②>④1①D.③少②T①〉④Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnUnluckyDayB.AHappyDayOutC.ATrafficAccidentD.AStrictTeacher【答案】（1）cDA【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼爾起晚了，就跑著去學(xué)校了，在上學(xué)的路上遇到了種種不順，最后到達(dá)學(xué)校的時候已經(jīng)開始上課15分鐘了。（1）詞義猜測，根據(jù)felldown,可知丹尼爾摔倒了可知是絆倒的，故答案是C。（2）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題，根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知，首先是一輛就客車拋錨了，然后司機(jī)想繞過這輛舊客車，接車看到對面來了一輛出租車，最后出租車撞到了客車上。故答案是D。（3）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了丹尼爾在上學(xué)路上的種種不順，到了學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)書包忘在了公交車上。可以說是不幸的一天。故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了詞義猜測題，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題和標(biāo)題判斷題，詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題需要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上梳理清楚文章結(jié)構(gòu)，找到正確答案，標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心，凝練句式，確定答案。7.閱讀理解Sharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotes（軼事）andjokes:AnecdotesandJokes$50What'smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague'sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!金Email:juliet@SmartAnimalsUpto$100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Email:audrey@PowerofLoveUpto$150Actsofgenerosity（慷慨）canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.Email:susan@MyStory$350Doyouhaveaninspiring(鼓舞人的)oflife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.Email:nanjc@Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:/shareIfyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto.A.AnecdotesandJokesB.SmartAnimalsC.PowerofLoveD.MyStoryAstoryshowingpeople'sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat.A.juliet@B.susan@C.audrey@D.nanjc@Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould.describestrangebehaviourincludelessthan800wordsberealandoriginalbepublishedbefore【答案】(1)BBC【解析】【分析】這是篇雜志廣告。為雜志召集各種類型的寫作作品。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.可知SmartAnimals是關(guān)于寵物和動物的專欄，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Actsofgenerosity(慷慨)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeeling可知PowerofLove是關(guān)于人們的慷慨，所以聯(lián)系郵箱是susan@,故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.可知故事必須是真實(shí)原創(chuàng)的，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8.閱讀理解Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodles(方便面)arepopularinChina.Butsalesofinstantnoodlescontinuetofalltheseyears.Sowhat'sgoingon?Herearesomepossiblereasons.PeoplewantbetterfoodInstantnoodlesareveryeasytocook.However,Chinesepeople'sliveshaveimprovedalot.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlifequalityinsteadofjusthavingafullstomach.TrainsAbout20yearsago,peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrainjourneysinChina.Butnowtrainsrunfasterandfasterandpeoplehavemorechoicesaboutfoodonthetrain.OrderingfoodonlineManyappsonthephonecanofferfooddelivery(遞送)toyourhome,school,officeorwhereveryouare.Thesemealsaremoredeliciousthaninstantnoodles.Areinstantnoodlesexpensivetobuy?A.No,theyaredifficulttomake. B.No,theyareeasytomake.C.Noztheyarecheaptobuy. D.Yes,theyareexpensivetobuy.Whydosalesofinstantnoodlescontinuetofalltheseyears?BecauseChinesepeopleliketocookbythemselves.Becausepeopleseldomtakeinstantnoodlesonthetrain.Becausepeoplearenotinterestedinnoodles.Becausepeoplewantbetterfood,theyhavemorechoicesonthetrainandorderingfoodonlineispopular.Whataremoreandmorepeopleinterestedinnow?A.Afullstomach.B.Lifequality.C.Instantnoodles. D.Fastfood.Whatdidpeopleeatduringlongtrainjourneysabout20yearsagoinChina?A.Peopleusuallyateinstantnoodles.B.Peoplehardlyateinstantnoodles.C.Onlychildrenateinstantnoodles. D.Peopleatehand-madenoodles.【答案】(1)CDBA【解析】【分析】主要講了這幾年方便面的銷售繼續(xù)下降的原因。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodles(方便面)arepopularinChina可知方便面是便宜的，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peoplewantbetterfood；peoplehavemorechoicesaboutfoodonthetrain；Orderingfoodonline可知方便面受歡迎，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlifequalityinsteadofjusthavingafullstomach.可知越來越多人對生活質(zhì)量感興趣，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)About20yearsago,peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrainjourneysinChina.可知20年前，人們在火車上通常吃方便面，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9.閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator(赤道).Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.Australiaisbig,butthepopulation(人口)thereisthin.ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina.Australiaisayoung,diversenationandtheAustralianpeoplecomefrommanydifferentcountries.Australiahasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.Youcanalsofindakangaroowhichhasa"bag"belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabiesinthe"bag".Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety.Whengreetingothers,studentsandyoungpeopleusuallysay"Hello"or"Hi".Sometimestheysay"How'sitgoing?"or"Goodday".Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet."Goodmorning","Goodafternoon"or"Pleasedtomeetyou"areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia'snationallanguage.Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Theword"island"means.A.國家 B.城市 C.山脈 D.島嶼Australiahasthesamepopulationas.A.Shanghai B.China C.Beijing D.JapanWhenitissummerinAustralia,itisinChina.A.spring B.autumn C.winter D.summerWhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theywill.A.kisseachotherB.hug(擁抱)eachotherC.nodtoeachotherD.shakehands【答案】(1)DACD【解析】【分析】主要講了世界上最大的島一一澳大利亞。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld澳大利亞是世界上最大的島嶼，所以island意思是島嶼，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai可知澳大利亞入口和上海入口一樣，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.可知澳大利亞是冬天時中國是夏天，即中國夏天，澳大利亞冬天，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet."Goodmorning","Goodafternoon"or"Pleasedtomeetyou11areformalgreetings.可知澳大利亞人第一次見面握手，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10.閱讀理解Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(種子)thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(輻射)andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.However;peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspacetheyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoesoAftergeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes(堅果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergic(過敏的)tonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersofeatingunknown.AccordingtoParagraphOne,howarethespacevegetables?A.Moredelicious.Healthierandbigger.Moredangerous.Cheaperandhealthier.AccordingtoParagraph4,howlongcannormaltomatoesstayfresh?A.Forsevenday.B.Fortwentydays.C.Forthirteendays.D.Fortwenty-sevendays.What'sthedifferencebetweenspacevegetablesandgeneticallymodifiedfood?Spacevegetableshavenonewgenes.Spacevegetablesaregrowninspace.Spacevegetableshavenothingunknown.Spacevegetablesaregeneticallychanged.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?Theseedsofspacevegetablesaretakentospace.Everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeat.Spacevegetablesbringusillnessbecauseoftheradiation.【答案】(1)BBAC【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述本文主要講述太空蔬菜安全且對人有益，由受到輻射和較低的引力的種子培育出來太空蔬菜體型大且比普通的蔬菜更健康。(1)名田節(jié)題。根據(jù)theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.可知，太空蔬菜更健康且更大，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.可知,太空蔬菜能保鮮20天，故選B?(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.可知，太空蔬菜沒有新的基因，故選A。(4)主旨題。本文主要講述太空蔬菜安全且對人有益，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.閱讀理解

InJanuary,2017,aChinese"diplomat(外交官)”camebacktoChinafromtheUnitedStates.ManyUSpeoplewereattheairportandsaidgoodbyetoher.Whoisthediplomat?Sheisa3-year-oldpandacalledBaoBao.BaoBaowasbornattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.,theUSin2013.HerparentsareTianTianandMeiXiang.ChinasentthemtotheUSin2000."WehavewatchedBaoBaogrowupduringthepastthreeyears/'saidDennisKelly,thezoodirector."We'regoingtomisshersomuch."WhydoesBaoBaohavetocomebacktoChina?It'sbecauseallthepandasborninforeigncountriesmustcomebacktoChinabeforetheyturn4.ThisisanagreementbetweenChinaandothercountries.BaoBaospentabout16hoursontheplanehome.Azookeeperandadoctorstayedwithheralongtheway.Thezooalsoputbamboo,apples,biscuits,potatoesandwaterontheplane.Now,BaoBaoishappyathernewhomeinChengdu,SichuanProvince.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBaoBao?A.ManyUSpeoplecametoseeheroff.C.ShetravelledtotheUSin2013.A.ManyUSpeoplecametoseeheroff.C.ShetravelledtotheUSin2013.Accordingtotheagreement,BaoBaoA.comebacktoChinaC.movetoanotherUScityHowdidBaoBaocomehome?A.Bytruck. B.Byship.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?Thepanda'slifeintheUnitedStates.C.Alittlepandacomesbackhome.【答案】(1)ASheis17yearsold.D.ShewasborninChengdu,China.hasto_beforeshe'aroundtheUSD.makefriendswithapandaBytrain. D.ByplaneB.AllpandasbelongtoChina.Pandasplayabigpartintheworld.ADC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了中國的一個叫寶寶的友誼使者從美國返回中國的故事。(1)判斷正誤題，ManyUSpeoplewereattheairportandsaidgoodbyetoher.可知有很多美國人來跟熊貓寶寶送行，故答案是A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)It'sbecauseallthepandasborninforeigncountriesmustcomebacktoChinabeforetheyturn4.ThisisanagreementbetweenChinaandothercountries.可知，協(xié)議規(guī)定，在外國出生的熊貓4歲之前必須回歸中國。故答案是A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)BaoBaospentabout16hoursontheplanehome,可知寶寶是坐飛機(jī)回家的，故答案是D。(4)主旨大意題，文章主要講述熊貓寶寶回家的故事。故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本題涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)題，正誤判斷題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)題和正誤判斷題都是、可直接從文中找到答案。主旨大意題則需要在充分理解課文的基礎(chǔ)上才能正確作答。12.閱讀理解Whatwilllifebelikein2050Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefields,fromentertainmenttotechnology.TVchannelswilldisappearin2050.Peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.Waterwiltbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Todayinmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingandpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetablestoexport(出口).Thisneedsalotofwater.Needforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherewillbeseriousshortages(短缺).Intransportation,computerswillcontrolthespeedoftheearsandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittowhereyouwanttogo.Besides,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplehalfwayaroundtheworldintwohours.Nowadays,theUnitedStatesShuttlecangointospaceandlandonEarthagain.By2050,spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Inthefieldoftechnology,robotswillreplacepeopleinmanyfields.Todaymanyfactorieshavealreadyusedrobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobotsbecausetheydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikes,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere-infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.TVchannelswill in2050.A.disappear B.appear C.bemoreexpensive D.becheaperHowmanytimeswillwateruseincreasebetweennowand.A.Fivetimes. B.Eighttimes. C.Tentimes. D.Eleventimes.WhatwillNOThappentocarsin2050?Therewillbenoaccidents.Computerswillcontrolthespeedofcars.C