福建省廈門市 2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題 （含答案）

第20頁/共20頁廈門市2022—2023學(xué)年(上)期中考英語試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分。滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanlooklike?A.Shehasredhair.B.Shehasgreeneyes.C.Sheisslimandtall.2.Howwillthespeakerscelebratethewoman’sbirthday?A.They’llholdaparty.B.They’lltakeatrip.C.They’llseeamovie.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillpayattentiontothetime.B.Shehastorefusetheman’srequest.C.Shecan’tsendthemessagerightnow.4.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Hisdoctor.B.Hisclassmate.C.Histeacher.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Dissatisfied.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcollegelifeovertheweekend?A.Colourful.B.Busy.C.Boring.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Plannewactivitieswithhim.B.Joininmoreweekendactivities.C.Gotothecitycentrewithhim.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題，8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hecarestoomuchabouthisweight.B.Hedoesexerciseinafitnesscentre.C.Heeatshamburgerseveryday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatarethetravellersgoingtodoonWednesday?A.Seeafilm.B.Playsports.C.Gosightseeing.11.WhenarethetravellersleavingforLondon?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Introductionsofacity.B.Arrangementsforatrip.C.Rulesoftheactivities.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherewillthewomanwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inatransportcompany.C.Inashoppingcentre.14.Howwillthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.15.Whatistheman’sopiniononparkinginBroadgreen?A.Itishard.B.Itiseasy.C.Itiscostly.16.WhatisthedisadvantageofBroadgreen?A.Itisfarfromtheshoppingplaces.B.Therentsarehigh.C.Itisnoisy.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?A.Howshechoseherjob.B.Howshelearnedsignlanguage.C.Howshecommunicatedwithdeafpeople.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Shecouldn’tfindajobasanurse.B.Shewouldn’tgetajobuntilage45.C.Shedidn’twanttobeanofficeworker.19.Whywerethespeaker’sparentshappy?A.Theyneedn’tpayforthecourse.B.Theirdaughterfoundaperfectjob.C.Theirdaughterwouldmakeherownliving.20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthefinallesson?A.Shewasaskedtosignasong.B.Shesangasongwithherteacher.C.Shewrotedownherfavouritesinger.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，每小題2.5分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharon’swordsabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict. B.StudentsoftenstayupatnightC.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents. D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.David B.FrankC.Sharon D.Eddie3.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited B.WorriedC.Bored D.Relaxed【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文中的四個(gè)人回憶自己剛剛上高中時(shí)的情形，并對(duì)此話題發(fā)表了自己的看法。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。由Sharon,Aged22中的“It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”可知，最好是學(xué)會(huì)處理事情，明智地管理你的時(shí)間，這樣你就能獲得你需要的一切。所以我們能從Sharon關(guān)于高中的話語中推斷出學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分地利用時(shí)間。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由David,Aged19中的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知，結(jié)交一些朋友和他們?nèi)谇⒌叵嗵帉⒋蟠髱椭愫芸爝m應(yīng)高中生活。所以David提到了交朋友的重要性。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Eddie,Aged20中的“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo…”可知，高中第一天我很焦慮，緊張。所以Eddie在高中的第一天感覺焦慮，緊張。故B選項(xiàng)正確BTheaimofstudentswhocametoschoolistostudy.Buttostudyrequiresarightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresults.Instudyingwemusthavepatience.Ifwehavenotknownatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextonetillwehavelearnedthefirstone.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask“whys”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe’velearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,yettheabovementionedwillbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.4.Thepassagetellsus________.A.theimportanceofreadingBtopayattentiontothewaysofstudyingC.toreadinthemorningD.tohavepatienceinstudying5.Howmanywaysofstudyingarementionedinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.6.Ifwecan’tputourheartsintothebookwhenweread,itis________.A.easytounderstanditwell B.bettertogetsomethingfromitC.impossibleforustogetsomethingfromit D.possibletolearnsomethingfromit7.Instudyingwemustalwaysask“whys”inorderto________.A.understandthebookwell B.writedownthequestionsC.dowiththenewwords D.getsomequestionstoaskourteachers【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Buttostudyrequiresarightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.”（但是學(xué)習(xí)需要一個(gè)正確的方法，否則你要么浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，要么浪費(fèi)金錢。以下是學(xué)習(xí)的方法。）以及最后一段“Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,yettheabovementionedwillbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.”（雖然學(xué)習(xí)的方法有很多，但如果我們能把它們記在心里，那么上面提到的方法就足夠了。）可知，文章告訴我們要關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)方法。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebesttimeforreadingismorning”（最好的讀書時(shí)間是在早上）、第三段“Instudyingwemusthavepatience.”（在學(xué)習(xí)中必須有耐心。）、第四段“Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook”（我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)時(shí)必須全身心投入到書本中）以及第五段“Wemustalwaysask“whys”.”（我們必須要問原因。）可知，文章一共提到了四種學(xué)習(xí)方法。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.”（當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，我們必須全身心投入到書本中，否則當(dāng)我們閱讀時(shí)我們什么也學(xué)不到。）可知，如果我們?cè)陂喿x時(shí)不能全身心投入，那么就不可能從中學(xué)到東西。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Wemustalwaysask“whys”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe’velearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.”（我們必須經(jīng)常問“為什么”。如果不理解，那就寫下來，問我們的老師、父母或朋友。以任何可能的方式，我們必須完全了解它，我們所學(xué)到的可以很好地使用和使之更好。）可知，在學(xué)習(xí)中，我們必須經(jīng)常問“為什么”的目的是讓我們通過提出疑問的方式徹底理解并很好地運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。CInAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.Eventhoughthey’vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it’sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohaveafreshman(新生)speechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesintheschool.Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,communityservice,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications(申請(qǐng)).Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.What’smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.8.Accordingtothetext,moststudentsfeelwhenenteringthehighschool.A.unhappy B.nervousC.lonely D.disappointed9.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheschoolclubs?A.Therearefewerstudentsfromhighergradesintheschoolclubs.B.Theschoolclubsinhighschoolmainlywelcomesportsfans.C.Theschoolofficecanhelpnewstudentsjoinschoolclubs.D.Summeractivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts.10.Whendomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool?A.Beforetheeighthgradeyearstarts.B.Rightafterthehighschoolyearstarts.C.Atthebeginningofthenewterminthehighschool.D.Bytheendofthelastyearinthemiddleschool.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?ATodescribehighschoollife.B.Togiveadvicetonewhighschoolstudents.C.Toteachusefulexperience.D.Tointroducenewschools.【答案】8B9.C10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章對(duì)即將升入高中的學(xué)生提出了關(guān)于高中生活的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段第一句“InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.(在美國，當(dāng)八年級(jí)學(xué)生離開中學(xué)時(shí)，他們經(jīng)常擔(dān)心升入高中。)”中的worried與B選項(xiàng)的nervous同義，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句“Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesintheschool.(有時(shí)總辦事處會(huì)分發(fā)一張學(xué)校地圖。這可以幫助學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)在學(xué)校里找到不同的地方。)”可知，學(xué)校辦公室可以幫助新生參加學(xué)校的俱樂部，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的第二句“Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.(大多數(shù)學(xué)校會(huì)在學(xué)生八年級(jí)結(jié)束時(shí)帶他們?nèi)W(xué)校參觀。)”可知，很多學(xué)校在初中最后一年結(jié)束時(shí)會(huì)帶學(xué)生參觀他們的新高中。故選D項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.”（在美國，當(dāng)八年級(jí)學(xué)生離開中學(xué)時(shí)，他們經(jīng)常擔(dān)心升入高中。對(duì)他們來說，這是一個(gè)艱難的時(shí)刻，但也可以是一個(gè)令人興奮的時(shí)刻。為了更容易，學(xué)生需要熟悉他們的學(xué)校。）文章主要圍繞著美國八年級(jí)學(xué)生如何適應(yīng)高中生活的話題展開。故選B項(xiàng)。DIt’sbeenafewyearssincemythree-monthtripacrossEurope,butitisbyfaroneofthemostamazingexperiencesIhaveeverhad.Ifyouhavedecidedtogoonthiskindofjourney,Ihaveputtogetheralistofimportantthingstosharewithyou,basedonmyownexperiences.Youmightbethinkingnowthatyouwon’thavetimeorthedesiretotalktoanyonebackathomewhileyouareonyourgreatadventure.However,onceyou’vebeenawayforaweekortwo,youmightstarttochangeyourideaandwanttotellanythingyouseetothem.Soit’salwaysagoodideatohaveaphonecardthatworksinternationally,justincase.Beforeyoubuyaphonecardplan,makesureofcheckingtherates!Youdon’twanttocomehomewitha$500phonebill!InordertomakesureIdidn’toverspendonthephone,Ipurchasedafew$50prepaidphonecardsbeforeIleft,andthenusedmyminutessparingly.Memoriesareneverasclear,yearslater,asyouwantthemtobe.Picturesarenice,butyoumayfindyourselfwondering,”Whatwasthenameofthatplace?”Keepadiarysothatyoucanrecordyourdailyactivities,thenamesofpeopleyoumetinacertaincity,andexcitingthingsyougottoseeordo.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoney,youcanchoosetostayinhostels(招待所),whicharebyfarthecheapestwayinmostofEurope.Andyoucanalsotakeasleepingbagwithyou,whichwillmakeyouhaveabettersleep,ifyouhaveroominyourpackandyoudon’tmindtheextraweight.Butinmyopinion,itmighttakeupmuchroom;you’dbetternottakeone.12.WhatmightwedoduringourtourofEuropeaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Becomeprettyhomesick.B.Wastetimeinremakingplans.C.Spendtimelookingforphonecards.D.Shareourtripexperienceswithourfamilies.13.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“sparingly”?A.Gently. B.Carefully. C.Quickly. D.Freely.14.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.Bookhostelsinadvance. B.Earlytobed,earlytorise.C.Takeasfewthingsaspossible. D.Makesureyouritemsarewell-packed.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusbywritingthispassage?A.HowtoprepareforaEuropeantrip.B.Howtohaveagoodnight’ssleepC.Howtokeeparecordofourjourney.D.Howtosavemoneyonphonebills.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者在文章中根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)就歐洲之旅的準(zhǔn)備工作提出建議。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Youmightbethinkingnowthatyouwon’thavetimeorthedesiretotalktoanyonebackathomewhileyouareonyourgreatadventure.However,onceyou’vebeenawayforaweekortwo,youmightstarttochangeyourideaandwanttotellanythingyouseetothem.(你現(xiàn)在可能會(huì)想，當(dāng)你在進(jìn)行偉大的冒險(xiǎn)時(shí)，你不會(huì)有時(shí)間或渴望與家里任何人交談。然而，一旦你離開了一兩個(gè)星期，你可能會(huì)開始改變你的想法，想要告訴他們你看到的一切)”可知，我們?cè)跉W洲旅行期間可能會(huì)想與家人分享我們的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“InordertomakesureIdidn’toverspendonthephone,Ipurchasedafew$50prepaidphonecardsbeforeIleft,andthenusedmyminutessparingly.(為了確保我不會(huì)在電話上超支，我在離開前買了幾張50美元的預(yù)付費(fèi)電話卡，然后sparingly使用我的分鐘數(shù))”可知，作者為了節(jié)約電話費(fèi)購買了預(yù)付費(fèi)電話卡，由此推知，他會(huì)非常節(jié)約地使用這些預(yù)付費(fèi)電話卡的通話時(shí)間，會(huì)很小心，避免浪費(fèi)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，劃線詞與carefully意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butinmyopinion,itmighttakeupmuchroom;you’dbetternottakeone.(但在我看來，它可能占很大的空間；你最好不要拿)”可知，作者建議盡量少帶東西。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第一段中“Ifyouhavedecidedtogoonthiskindofjourney,Ihaveputtogetheralistofimportantthingstosharewithyou,basedonmyownexperiences.(如果你決定踏上這段旅程，我根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)整理了一份重要的清單與你分享)”可推知，作者寫這篇文章主要想分享自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，告訴我們?nèi)绾螢闅W洲之旅做準(zhǔn)備。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withthecoldweatherdrawingnearer,fewpeoplewillchooseswimmingasadailyorusualactivity.____16____Herecomethereasons.Goodforyourbrain.Swimmingisoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoallyearround,whichbenefitsyourbodyandyourmind.Swimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasebloodflowtothebrain,whichleadstomoreoxygen.____17____Workyourmuscles.Everytimeyouswim,itislikedoingamini-resistanceworkout.Eachkicksandpullworksyourmusclesmorethanyoucouldimagine,especiallyyourarms,shouldersandgluteus—themusclesthatareinactivealldaywhenyou’resittingatyourdesk.____18____Soalongwithbuildingfitness,itisawonderfulfullbodyexercise.Liftyourspirits.____19____Theycancauseapositivefeelingintoyourbodywhichmakesyouhappy.Swimminghasbeenshowntoreducestressandtension.Therepetition,movementandthebreathingcanhelpyoutorelax,andthat’swhyswimmingisalsoregardedasarelaxingexercise.____20____Whileswimmingisanindividualsport,itisalsoverysocial.Youcanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhenswimming.Haveachatinthelappool,joinaswimmingcluborgetinvolvedinsocialwatersportstogettoknowpeopleinyourcommunity.Besides,thegreatthingaboutswimmingisthatyoucandoit—rainorshine.Althoughyourbackyardpool,theriverorbeachcoolsdownoverwinter,mostinsideswimmingpoolsrunheatedpoolsyearround,soyou’vegotnoexcusetostopswimming.A.Meetnewpeople.B.Benefityourbody.C.Thesechemicalscancontrolyourthoughtandaction.D.However,swimminginwinterisofgreatbenefitincolddays.E.Andthatmeansyou’reexperiencingbettermemoryandsharpmind.F.Exercisegivesoffchemicalsinyourbodycalledendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).G.Swimmingalsoworksyourabs(腹肌)andwillreduceyourwaistline.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.F20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹冬季游泳的好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Herecomethereasons.(原因在這里)”及列出的幾條原因可知，后文在解釋冬天游泳的好處，因此可以推知設(shè)空處是說冬天游泳是有益的。D項(xiàng)“However,swimminginwinterisofgreatbenefitincolddays.(然而，在寒冷的日子里，冬天游泳是非常有益的)”與文章第一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，在這里起到承上啟下的作用，符合語境。故選D。【17題詳解】E項(xiàng)“Andthatmeansyou’reexperiencingbettermemoryandsharpmind.(這意味著你有更好的記憶力和敏銳的思維)”是對(duì)前一句“Swimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasebloodflowtothebrain,whichleadstomoreoxygen.(人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，游泳可以增加流向大腦的血液流量，從而增加氧氣)”的解釋說明，符合語境，選項(xiàng)中的that指代上文“increasebloodflowtothebrain,whichleadstomoreoxygen.”。故選E?！?8題詳解】G項(xiàng)“Swimmingalsoworksyourabs(腹肌)andwillreduceyourwaistline.(游泳還能鍛煉你的腹肌，減小腰圍)”與后文“Soalongwithbuildingfitness,itisawonderfulfullbodyexercise.(因此，除了健身外，這也是一項(xiàng)很棒的全身運(yùn)動(dòng))”中的“buildingfitness(健身)”呼應(yīng)。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Theycancauseapositivefeelingintoyourbodywhichmakesyouhappy.(它們能給你的身體帶來積極的感覺，讓你感到快樂)”推知，上文提到了一種可以讓人感到快樂的東西，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Exercisegivesoffchemicalsinyourbodycalledendorphins.(運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在你體內(nèi)釋放一種叫做內(nèi)啡肽的化學(xué)物質(zhì))”符合題意，下文的they指代選項(xiàng)中的endorphins。故選F。【20題詳解】此處需填入段落小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)后文“Youcanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhenswimming.(游泳時(shí)你可以遇到各行各業(yè)的人)”可知，本段主要在講游泳可以認(rèn)識(shí)許多人。A項(xiàng)“Meetnewpeople.(結(jié)識(shí)新朋友)”從結(jié)構(gòu)和句意上都符合要求。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives(馬爾代夫).Andtheydecidedto____21____therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewas____22____atthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveralmonths.Finally,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheirdream____23____.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩夢(mèng))!Theproblem____24____whentheflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather.Theycouldn’tleave____25____night.Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater!Buttheycouldn’tflytoMaldivesbecausetherewasa____26____.Theyhadtoflytothecapitalcity____27____.Theretheystayedinasmallhotel____28____theairport.Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawas____29____dirtythattheycouldn’t_____30_____init.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves!Thefoodwas_____31_____,too.Forbreakfasttherewasonlybreadandmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,theyfeltreally_____32_____.Becauseofthe_____33_____weather,theyhadtostayforanothernightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhadnothingtodo.Itwasso_____34_____.Finally,they_____35_____atMaldivesthreedayslater.Andsomeonetoldthemtheweathertherehadbeenwonderfulallthetime!21.A.run B.work C.stay D.see22.A.terrible B.unbearable C.abnormal D.perfect23.A.trip B.job C.college D.clothes24.A.finished B.jumped C.began D.continued25.A.after B.until C.since D.before26.A.storm B.hurricane C.snowslide D.tsunami27A.already B.yet C.still D.instead28.A.near B.from C.across D.next29.A.hardly B.much C.so D.enough30.A.fish B.dive C.sail D.swim31.A.delicious B.awful C.cheap D.expensive32.A.full B.quiet C.happy D.terrible33.A.beautiful B.bad C.fine D.nice34.A.funny B.exciting C.boring D.amusing35.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.moved【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Bill和Cathy去馬爾代夫旅行時(shí)的糟糕經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們決定春天在那兒待兩周，因?yàn)樗麄兟犝f那個(gè)時(shí)候那兒的天氣是最佳的。A.run跑，經(jīng)營；B.work工作；C.stay停留，逗留；D.see看見。根據(jù)前文“BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives(馬爾代夫).”可知，他們打算在馬爾代夫度假兩周。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們決定春天在那兒待兩周，因?yàn)樗麄兟犝f那個(gè)時(shí)候那兒的天氣是最佳的。A.terrible糟糕的；B.unbearable難以忍受的；C.abnormal不正常的；D.perfect完美的，最佳的。根據(jù)前文“Andtheydecidedto____1____therefortwoweeksinspring”可知，他們打算停留兩周，結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知要選擇天氣好的時(shí)候旅行。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，他們?yōu)樗麄兊膲?mèng)想旅行賺了足夠的錢。A.trip旅行；B.job工作；C.college大學(xué)；D.clothes衣服。根據(jù)下文“Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩夢(mèng))!”可知，他們的旅行更像是一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)，“theirtrip”與空格處呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：航班因壞天氣而被推遲的時(shí)候，問題就開始了。A.finished完成；B.jumped跳躍；C.began開始；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“theflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather”可知，航班因?yàn)閴奶鞖獗煌七t，是旅行剛開始就出現(xiàn)的問題。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：他們直到晚上才能離開。A.after在……之后；B.until直到；C.since自從；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)前文“Theproblem____4____whentheflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather.”以及后文“Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater.”可知，航班被推遲了，他們12小時(shí)之后上了飛機(jī)。由此推測(cè)出他們直到夜里才坐上飛機(jī)離開。not…until…直到……才……。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他們不能飛去馬爾代夫因?yàn)橛斜╋L(fēng)雨。A.storm暴風(fēng)雨；B.hurricane颶風(fēng)；C.snowslide雪崩；D.tsunami海嘯。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,…”可知，最糟糕的部分是暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時(shí)候，所以是他們遇上了暴風(fēng)雨。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：反而，他們不得不飛去首都城市。A.already已經(jīng)；B.yet然而；C.still仍然；D.instead反而。根據(jù)前文“Buttheycouldn’tflytoMaldivesbecausetherewasa____6____.”可知，他們不能飛往馬爾代夫，只能飛去首都作為代替。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他們待在機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的小旅館。A.near靠近；B.from來自；C.across穿過；D.next接下來。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處表達(dá)的是機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的小旅館。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)旅館挨著海，但是這片海如此的臟以至于他們不能在里面游泳。A.hardly幾乎不；B.much非常；C.so如此；D.enough充分地。根據(jù)后文的“thattheycouldn’t____10____init.”that可知，應(yīng)為so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)旅館挨著海，但是這片海如此的臟以至于他們不能在里面游泳。A.fish釣魚；B.dive潛水；C.sail航行；D.swim游泳。根據(jù)后文“Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves.”可知，游泳池里無法游泳。故選D。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：食物也很糟。A.delicious美味的；B.awful糟糕的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文“Forbreakfasttherewasonlybreadandmilk!”可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，說明他們對(duì)食物不滿意。故選B。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最壞的部分是暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時(shí)候，他們感覺真的很糟糕。A.full飽的；B.quiet安靜的；C.happy開心的；D.terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)前文“Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,”可知，此處遇到這樣的天氣，他們感覺很糟糕。故選D。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，他們不得不在小旅館再住一晚。A.beautiful美麗的；B.bad壞的；C.fine令人滿意的；D.nice美好的。根據(jù)上文“…whenthestormcame,”可知，暴風(fēng)雨來了，所以天氣不好。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是如此的無聊。A.funny有趣的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.boring無聊的；D.amusing令人發(fā)笑的。根據(jù)前文“Andtheyhadnothingtodo.”可知，他們無事可做，所以感到無聊。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義及搭配辨析。句意：終于，他們?nèi)旌蟮竭_(dá)了馬爾代夫。A.reached到達(dá)；B.arrived到達(dá)；C.got到達(dá)；D.moved搬到。根據(jù)語境可知，他們?nèi)旌蟮竭_(dá)了馬爾代夫。表示“到達(dá)某地”時(shí)，可以用reach+地點(diǎn)；arriveat/in+地點(diǎn)或者getto+地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空格后的介詞at可知，此處需要用arrive。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)課文語法填空Untillastyear,IwastryingtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwas___36___(possible).Toloseweight,ItriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,5:2,onlybananas,nobananas-Ialmost___37___(go)mad.Thenanarticlechangedme.Itsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ididn’tknowalettercouldmakesucha___38___(different)!ThenIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight.Ididn’tsaythatIwantedtolosethreekilos.Instead,IwouldsayIwantedtoruntwokilometresineight___39___(minute)orIwantedtobeabletodo30push-ups.Ipreferred___40___(add)healthyfoodstomymealsratherthancut___41___thefoodsIenjoyed.Istillhadaburgernow___42___then,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.Finally,Istopped___43___(compare)myselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedabout___44___(I).Ibecamemorepositiveaboutmyselfandmybody.As___45___result,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.【答案】36.paring44.myself45.a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一開始我把自己與女演員和模特比較，并尋找我的臉部或身體有問題的地方使自己看起來像電視上的苗條女孩，為此，我嘗試了網(wǎng)上的飲食療法。在快要受不了的時(shí)候，一篇文章改變了我。我將健康食品作為我的餐食，而且加強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)果。最后，我停止了與女演員和模特的比較。不再尋找我的臉部或身體有問題的地方。我的人生態(tài)度變得更加積極，我從而變得更加健康和快樂?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：直到去年，我一直在努力（讓自己）看起來像電視上的苗條女孩，盡管我知道這是不可能的。根據(jù)eventhough所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折含義可知，看起來像電視上的苗條女孩是不可能的。再根據(jù)空前的was可知填形容詞impossible。故填impossible?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我嘗試了無脂肪、低脂肪、5:2飲食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——我?guī)缀跻偭?。文章介紹過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)。故填went。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我不知道一個(gè)字母能夠產(chǎn)生如此大的影響！固定短語：makeadifference有作用或影響。故填difference?！?9題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：相反，我會(huì)說我想在8分鐘內(nèi)跑2公里，或者我想做30個(gè)俯臥撐。eight后面接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填minutes?！?0題詳解】考查不定式。句意：我寧愿在膳食中添加健康食品，而不是停止食用我喜歡的食物。固定短語：prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事也不做另一件事。故填toadd?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我寧愿在膳食中添加健康食品，而不是停止食用我喜歡的食物。固定短語：cutout停止，cutoutthefoodsIenjoyed在文中意為“不再吃喜歡的食物”。故填out。【42題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我仍然偶爾吃個(gè)漢堡，但我會(huì)加一份沙拉或一個(gè)蘋果。固定短語：nowandthen時(shí)而，偶爾。故填and?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：最后，我不再拿自己和女演員、模特做比較，也不再尋找我的臉或身體的問題。根據(jù)句意可知此處是stopdoingsth.，表示“停止做某事”。故填comparing。【44題詳解】考查代詞。句意：相反，我列出了一份我喜歡自己哪些地方的清單。句子主語是I，所以介詞about后用反身代詞myself。故填myself?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：結(jié)果，我變得更加快樂和健康了。固定短語：asaresult結(jié)果。故填a。第三節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空lookforwardtomakeupcomparewithapplyforpretendtosuitableforcomealongconcentrateontakecontrolofbeattractedto46.Shefoundthatifshe______theideas,notthesinglewords,shecouldunderstand!47.Tomis______meetingthenewexchangestudent.48.Whichclubdoyouthinkis______Adam?49.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationto______computergamesandtheonlineworld.50.Shewill______avisasoon.51.Spain______Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.52.TheseIncaroadswere______oftwonorth—southhighways.53.Wouldyouliketo______?54.Asoccerplayershouldnot______falldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.55.Istopped______myself______actressesandmodels.【答案】46.ealong54.pretendto55.①.comparing②.with【解析】【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果她把注意力集中在思想上，而不是單個(gè)的單詞上，她就能理解！分析句子，設(shè)空處作從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，此處描述的是過去的事實(shí)，故使用一般過去時(shí)。表示“集中”用concentrateon。故填concentratedon?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：湯姆盼望見到新來的交換生。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫現(xiàn)在分詞與空前is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處表示“期待”用lookforwardto。故填lookingforwardto?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞短語。句意：你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)俱樂部適合亞當(dāng)？分析句子，設(shè)空處使用形容詞作表語。表示“適合”用suitablefor。故填suitablefor。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：對(duì)你們這一代的青少年來說，被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界所吸引是很正常的。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫動(dòng)詞原形與空前to構(gòu)成不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“被吸引”用beattractedto。故填beattractedto?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：她很快就會(huì)申請(qǐng)簽證。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞原形與空前will構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)。表示“申請(qǐng)”用applyfor。故填applyfor?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：西班牙在16世紀(jì)控制了秘魯，一直統(tǒng)治到1821年。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語，此處表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作故使用一般過去時(shí)。表示“控制”用takecontrolof。故填tookcontrolof?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這些印加道路由兩條南北向的高速公路組成。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用過去分詞與前文構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。bemadeupof意為“由……組成”。故填madeup?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：你愿意一起去嗎？分析句子，設(shè)空處填寫動(dòng)詞原形與空前to構(gòu)成不定