高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題及答案 Units1-5

高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科Units1-5質(zhì)量檢測(cè)學(xué)校：寶雞石油中學(xué)命題人：景寶霞試題說(shuō)明：本試題由三部分組成，第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用，有語(yǔ)音知識(shí)、完成對(duì)話、語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)及完型填空四節(jié)；第二部分閱讀理解，由兩節(jié)組成；第三部分寫(xiě)作，由單詞拼寫(xiě)、短文改錯(cuò)和書(shū)面表達(dá)組成。它是必修一第一單元至第五單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)，包括所學(xué)詞匯、短語(yǔ)及句型，例如it強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式表將來(lái)，關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。在完型填空部分，考查學(xué)生在整體理解能力的基礎(chǔ)上，具體情景下的準(zhǔn)確理解，注重上下文提示、簡(jiǎn)單的邏輯推理；閱讀部分試題設(shè)置主要考查文中細(xì)節(jié)和對(duì)文章的總結(jié)歸納能力。寫(xiě)作部分考查了學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)的句型正確表達(dá)所要求的意思。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)音知識(shí)：（每小題1分，共5分）從每小題A,B,C,D的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音：1．concernA./′k?ns?：n/B/k?n′s?：n/C/′k?ns?：n/D/k?n′s?n/2.recognizeA．/′rek?ɡnaiz/B//rek?ɡ′naiz/C/′rek?ɡniz/D/rek?ɡ?′naiz/3.journeyA．/′??ni/B/′??：ni/C//??′ni/D/′??：nei/4.canalA./k?′n?l/B./′k?n?l/C./′k?n?l/D./k?′na:l/5.devoteA/di′v??t/B/de′v??t/C/di′v?t/D/′d?v?t/第二節(jié)：完成對(duì)話：（每個(gè)1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。---Navid,haveyounoticedthatourlivingenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmorepollutedandthatanimals’snaturalhabitatsaredestroyed?--Yes._6___Andournaturalresoureswon’tbeabletosatisfytheneedsoffuturegenerations.---That’sit.David,asmembersoftheStudents’Union,wehavetodosomethingaboutit!__7__--Yes,Iknowthem:Reduce,RecycleandReuse.___8___---That’sright.Youknow,asindividuals,wecanonlydoafewthings,butifthewholeuniversityjoins,thatwouldbegreat.___9_--OK.Let’sdiscussthedetailsofit.--__10____A.Let’sinvitesomeenvironmentaliststogivealeturetopromotetheimportanceofthethreeRs.B.Oh,youreallyareamanofaction.C.Don’tworryaboutthat.D.HaveyouheardofthethreeRs?E.Thepersonwhodestroystheenvironmentshouldbepunished.F.Ifwehumanbeingsdon’tstopourdestructiveactions,moreandmorespecieswilldieoutinthenearfuture.G.Reduceenergyconsumption(消耗),recyclepaper,plastics,bottlesandglass,andreusepaoer,andothermaterials.第三節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11.Heasked_____forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpaidD.howmuchIpaid12.Thepoliceaskedhimto___whathehadseeninareport.A.settoB.setaboutC.setoutD.setdown13.Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.winsB.wonC.haswonD.towin14.Tellhim____hisbikewhenheleaves.A.nottoforgetlockingB.don’tforgetlockingC.nottoforgettolockD.don’tforgettolock15.Iwillneverspeaktoanyonelikethat___theysaysomethingunpleasanttome.A.becauseB.asifC.evenifD.since16.Weshould____tostudy.A.maketimegoodusedB.makegoodusesoftimeC.useoftimeD.makegooduseoftime17.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman___herwalletandthathe____tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen,besentB.shouldsteal,shouldbesentC.hadstolen,sentD.hadstolen,mustbesent18.Finallytheychanged_____anddecidedtotakemyadvice.A.mindB.mindsC.theirmindD.theirminds19.Jumpingoutof___airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____excitingexperience.A./,theB./,anC.an,anD.the,the20.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.--_____I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!B.VerywellC.HowniceD.Allnight21.HaveyouseenthefilmInitialD,___leadingactorisworld-Famous?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which22.Theoldfarmerhastwodaughters,___iskindtohim,___makeshimverysad.A.neitherofwhom,whichB.neitherofthem,whoC.bothofwhom,whichD.bothofwhom,that23.Itwasforthisreason___herunclemovedoutofNewIrelandandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how24.Thespeechwasvery_____,andwewere___totears.A.moved,movedB.moving,movingC.moving,movedD.moved,moving25.Those____thingsneedwaterandair,ortheywillnotkeepthem__.A.live,livingB.living,aliveC.alive,livelyD.lively,live第四節(jié)：完型填空：（共20小題，每個(gè)1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itiscommonlybelievedthatschooliswherepeoplegotogeteducation.26,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildren27theireducationtogotoschool.The28betweenschoolingandeducationsuggestedbythisisimportant.Educationis29,comparedwithschooling.Educationknowsno30.Itcantakeplace31,whetherintheshoweroronthejob,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththe32learningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseoflearningoutofclass.33theexperienceofschoolingcanbeknowninadvance,educationquiteoftenproduces34.Achancetalkwitha35mayleadtoapersontodiscoverhow36heknowsofanothercountry.Peopleobtaineducationfrom37on.Education,38,isavery39andunlimitedterm.Itislifelongexperiencethatstartslong40thestartofschool,andonethatshouldbeanecessarypartofone’sentirelife.Schooling,ontheotherhand,isa41experience,whosestylechanges42fromonewaytothenext.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatthesametime,take43seats,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,and44,andsoon.Schoolinghasusuallybeen45bytheedgesofthesubjectsbeingtaught.26.A.Then B.However C.Thus D.Therefore27.A.understand B.need C.enjoy D.interrupt28.A.difference B.importance C.use D.problem29.A.unexpected B.endless C.countless D.simple30.A.answers B.ways C.edges D.meanings31.A.anywhere B.anywhereelse C.somewhere D.somewhereelse32.A.part–time B.public C.standard D.strict33.A.If B.Because C.So D.Though34.A.pride B.surprises C.knowledge D.progress35.A.neighbor B.friend C.foreigner D.teacher36.A.wonderfully B.well C.greatly D.little37.A.babies B.grown–ups C.women D.men38.A.still B.next C.then D.yet39.A.long B.broad C.narrow D.short40.A.that B.when C.after D.before41.A.basic B.strict C.final D.irregular42.A.unusually B.differently C.little D.frequently43.A.large B.new C.fixed D.small44.A.takeexams B.holdexams C.markpapers D.readpapers45.A.changed B.limited C.chosen D.controlled第二部分：閱讀理解：第一節(jié)：閱讀下面四篇短文，從每小題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMostChinesepeopledon'tunderstandwhysomewesternersdon'teatmeat.InChina,toeatmeatisasignofwealth.Ifawesternerdoesn'ttakeabiteoftheirPekingduck,thereissomethingwrong.ButmanypeopleinEuropeandAmericachoosenottoeatmeatorfish—theyareknownasvegetarians.IntheUSalonethereare12millionvegetariansand19,000morepeoplestopeatingmeateveryweek.Peopleoftenbecomevegetariansinordertoloseweightoreatmorehealthily.Alotofresearchhasshownthatvegetariandietsarehealthierthantheaveragewesterndiet.Friedchickenmaybedelicioustoeat,butallthatextrafatcandamageyourheart.Therearemanyotherreasonsfor"turningveggie".Itcouldbethatyoucannotaffordtobuymeat.Ormaybeyoujustdon'tlikethetasteofit.Alargenumberofvegetarianschoosetogiveupmeatbecausetheybelieveitiscrueltokillanimalsforfood.Theybelievemanyanimalsarenotallowedtoliveincomfortand,whentheyarekilled,itiscarriedoutinaverypainfulway.Whilesomevegetariansarehappynottoeatanimals,otherstakeitonestepfurtherandrefusetoeatanyanimalproduct.Theyareknownasvegansandwillnoteatcheese,yoghurtandeggs,ordrinkmilk.Neitherwilltheywearclothesorshoesmadefromanimalskin,suchasleather.Theysaythatifitiswrongtokillananimalforfood,itisworsetokillitforclothing.Buttherearesomegroupsthatgoevenfurther.Fruitariansbelieveitiswrongtokillanylivingplantoranimal.Besidesrefusingtoeatmeat,theywillonlyeatfruitandvegetablesthathavenotbeenkilledwhenharvested.Thismeanstheycannottakeanapplefromatree:theymustwaituntiltheapplefallstotheground.Onlythencanitbeconsidereddead.46.Alotof___choosetogiveupmeatbecausetheybelieveitiscrueltokillanimalsforfood.A.vegansB.vegetariansC.fruitariansD.researchers47.Accordingtothetext,"vegetarians"refertopeoplewho___.A.choosenottoeatmeatorfishB.choosetoeatmeatorfishC.choosenottoeatproteinD.choosetovegetables48.Accordingtothetext,whichoneofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.OnlyinChina,therearesomanypeopleeatmeat.B.TherearemanyvegetariansinEurope.C.Vegetariandietsarehealthierthantheaveragewesterndiet.D.Therearemanyreasonsforpeopleturningvegetarians.49.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MeatisharmfultohealthB.VegetariandietsarepopularC.FoodandhealthD.MeatandhealthBManyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerskeptquietiftheirparentsweretalkingwithotherpersons.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplace.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofInmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesia,itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbackonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataregoodmannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyou'repolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindthetentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintothem.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.50.InMongolia,burpingisawayofshowingthat_______.A.youenjoyedyourmealB.youarenotfullC.yourmealisnotgoodD.youwanttoeatmore51.InArabiaitisbadmanners_______.A.towalkbehindthetentsB.tovisitafriendC.torefusetositdownD.tosaynoifyou'reaskedtoeat52..InEastAfrica,people_______avisitor_______hefinisheswhatheisdoing.A.won'ttalkto;untilB.don'tlike;untilC.liketowalkwith;whileD.talkto;before53.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Well-manneredchildrenshouldalwayskeepquiet.B.Eatingwithothersisbadmanners.C.Goodmannersaredifferentfromoneplacetoanother.D.Peoplealwayswantotherstobotherthem.CBadminton,Basketball,Fencing,Fitnessmachines,Gymnastics,Handball,Judo,Karate,Tennis,Rollerskating,TableTennis,WeighttrainingSportsMembershipInformationMembershipincludesthefollowingbenefits(優(yōu)惠):Noentryfee(moneyforentering)Cheaperrateforuseofequipment,courts(aspacespeciallyforballgames),etc.Bookuptotendaysinadvance.CostofMembershipFamily:6months￡34.12months￡58Adult:Daymembership:65P;1month￡3;6months:￡18;1year:￡36Junior:Daymembership:40P;6months:￡8;1year:￡13RulesofMembership●Membersmaybookcourts,etc.bytelephone9:30a.m.-10:30p.m.sevendaysaweekuptotendaysinadvance.Membershipnumbermustbegivenwhenbookingbyphoneandpaymentmadeimmediatelyonarrivalatthesportscenter.Abookingmadeinthiswaymayonlybeusedbythememberandhis/herguest/guests.●Membersneednotpaydaymembershipfeesonlyiftheycanshowamembershipcard.Failuretodosowillresultinadaymembershipfeeandfullcostforuseofanyequipment,courts,etc.●Bookingsmaybegivenupupto48hoursbeforetheday,otherwisethefeemustbepaidplussomeextrapaymentfortheworkthathasbeendone.FitnessmachinesThesemachineswillhelpyoutoworkalmosteverypartinyourbody.Beforetrainingbyyourself,itisnecessarytocometoacourseoftwoclasseswhichwillgiveyouthe"SKY"cardsothatyoucantrainwheneveryoulike.One-hourclassesareheldeveryweekonMondayandFridayat12noonand9p.m.Feeperclass:Member￡2.15,Non-member￡5.00.54．IfoneofthesportscentermemberswantstobookacourtforFebruary16byphone,heorshemust_______.A.callthecenteronFebruary6B.payforthatimmediatelyC.dothatonlyforhimselforherselfD.tellhisorhermembershipnumber55．Ifamemberhasn'tbroughthis/hermembershipcardwithhim/her,he/shewill_______.A.notenjoyanybenefitsB.berefusedtoenterC.havetopaymoneyforentrybutcanusetheequipmentfreeD.notneedtopayentryfeebutmustpayfortheequipmentorcourt56．Ifacentermemberfailstogiveuphisorherbookingsintime,heorshehasto_______.A.paypartofthemoneyheorsheshouldpayB.paythetotalofthemoneyheorsheshouldpayC.paymorethanthemoneyheorsheshouldpayD.giveuphisorhermembership57．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutfitnessmachines?A.Youcanusethemachinesatanytime.B.Youarerefusedtousethemachinesbyyourselfwithoutthe"SKY"card.C.YoucancometothetrainingcourseanydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.D.Onlyapersonwhohasthemembershipcancometothecourses.DInancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallywasmadeupofsayingpoetryaloudandgivingspeeches.IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidates(應(yīng)試者)forthedoctor’sdegree.Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexaminationtimedexactlybyelectricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,lookslikeagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Certainly,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.Onetypeoftestissometimescalledan“objective”test.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetest,theteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly.58.ThemainideaofParagraphThreeisthat___________.A.workersnowtakeexaminationsB.thepopulationhasgrownC.thereareonlywrittenexamstodayD.examinationsarenowwrittenandtimed59.Thekindofexamswherestudentsmustselectanswersare___________.A.objectiveB.personalC.spokenD.written60.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped____________.A.aroundthe19thcenturyB.beforetheMiddleAgesC.inGreeceorRome第二節(jié)：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從下面A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余。GivingtherightkindofpraiseA.Dont’tassumepraiseisallthatisneeded.B.Begenerouswithgivingpraisetoothers.C.Bespecialaboutwhatyouarepraising.D.Skillfullyusepraisetoimprovepoorperformance.E.Don’tpraiseordinaryperformance.F.Putexcellentpraiseinwriting.61.____________________Ifyoudothisrepeatedlyyoureducetheimpactandmeaningofgenuinepraise.Also,whensomedoesexcellentworkyourpraisewillnotmeanverymuch.Anotherproblemisthatpraisingaco-workerforordinaryworkwon’tnecessarilymotivatethemtogroworperformevenbetter.62._____________________Vague（含糊的）praiselike“keepupthegoodwork”or“greatjob”isnotenough.Providingvaguepraiseonlydevaluesgenuinepraise.Instead,makestatementslike,“Iamimpressedwiththeexcellentworkyoudidontheproject.”Again,bespecificandletthemknowexactlywhatyoufoundtobeoutstandingperformanceandwhy.63._____________Verbal(口頭的)praisecanbeveryencouragingbutitcanalsobequicklyforgottenandwhenthenextproblemarises.Occasionallyprovidegenuinepraisetoothersintheformofamemoorletter.Itwillbeapermanentremindertothemofyouradmirationfortheirexcellentwork.Whenworkrelatedstresseslaterarise,itcanberereadandencouragethereaderalloveragain.64.___________Whenaco-workerisperformingwellinoneareaandisweakinanother,usepraisetoimprovetheweakarea.Praisewhattheyaredoingwellandtellthemwhy.Thenencouragethemtoapplythesamededicationanddiligencetotheirweakerskills.65._________Overtimegreaterworkdeservesmorethanpraiseandwordsofappreciation!Don’tforgettospendtimewithyourworkers.第三部分：寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定的橫線上寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。1．Welearnalanguageinorderto______(交流).2．Theboyfelt______(不安)becausehedidn’tdowellintheexamination.3．He_____(實(shí)際上)expectedmetopayforhisticket.4．Visitorsare______(要求)nottotouchthepaintings.5．Hewas_______(決心)toprovehisfriend’sinnorance.6．Despiteallmyeffortsto________(說(shuō)服)him,hewouldn’tagree.7．Mostofthe______（幸存者）wereofferedsomefood.8．Thefiremen_______(營(yíng)救)ababyfromtheburninghouse.9．Thecriminal’s______(殘忍)madethemanlosesightandmanypassers-byangry.10．A_____（無(wú)私）personalwaysthinksabouthimself.第二節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每個(gè)1。5分，滿分15分）假定英語(yǔ)課上英語(yǔ)老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1。每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。DearSusan,I'mverygladlytohearyouarecomingtovisitmethenextFriday.Unfortunately,Iwon'tbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.Youwon'tfinddifficulttogettothecitycenter.Theairportbusleavesevery30minuteandwilltakeyourightlytotheFriendshipHotel.MyclasseswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupthere.Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwe'lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.HavingapleasanttripandseeyouFriday.Yours,ZhangMing第三節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分30分）人們對(duì)于學(xué)生上網(wǎng)交友持不同意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的短文，介紹人們的不同觀點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)自己的看法。贊成的理由反對(duì)的理由你的看法廣交朋友可自由表達(dá)思想利于外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間影響學(xué)習(xí)3?？赡苌袭?dāng)受騙注意：1。文章必須包括表中的全部?jī)?nèi)容2．詞數(shù)為100左右3．參考詞匯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)朋友：on-linefriends上當(dāng)受騙：becheated參考答案語(yǔ)音知識(shí)：BABAA情景對(duì)話：FDGAB單項(xiàng)選擇：11-15DDCCC16-20DADCC21-25CACCB完型填空：26---30BDABC31---35ACDBC36---40DACBD41---45ACCAB閱讀理解：46-49BAAD50-53ADAD54-57AACB58-60DAA61-65ECFDA單詞拼寫(xiě)：1.communicate2.upset3.actually4.requested5.determined6.persuade7.survivors8.rescued9.cruelty10.selfish短文改錯(cuò)：DearSusan,I'mverygladlytohearyouarecomingtovisitmethenextFriday.Unfortunately,Iwon'tbeablegladtomeetyouatt