2023學(xué)年完整版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherest -

Whenwasitinvented?SectionA3(GrammarFocus-4c)一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)：1)學(xué)習(xí)掌握下列詞匯：fridge,low,somebody,translate,lock,earthquake,sudden,allofasudden,biscuit,cookie,instrument2）進(jìn)行一步復(fù)習(xí)鞏固學(xué)習(xí)SectionA部分所學(xué)的生詞和詞組。3）進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4)掌握主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法，并通過(guò)不同方式的練習(xí)，來(lái)熟練運(yùn)用。2.情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)想象力，善于觀察事物。面對(duì)難題，用積極的態(tài)度去解決，發(fā)揮想象力，認(rèn)識(shí)世界，改造世界。二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1)學(xué)習(xí)生詞fridge,low,somebody,translate,lock,earthquake,sudden,allofasudden,biscuit,cookie,instrument2)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固SectionA部分所學(xué)的生詞和詞組，達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目標(biāo)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2)綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行練習(xí)運(yùn)用。三、教學(xué)過(guò)程Ⅰ.Revision1.Haveadictationofthenewwordshavelearnedinthelastclass.2.Reviewsomemainphraseswehavelearnedinthelastclass.Checkthehomework.3.LetsomeSstellsomethingabouthowteawasinventedbyaccident.Tellsomethingabouthowteawasinventedbyaccident.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedeliciousandoneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkwasinvented.TellsomethingaboutLuYuandhisChaJing.LuYu“thesaintoftea”mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduring6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Ⅱ.GrammarFocus.1.學(xué)生閱讀GrammarFocus中的句子，然后做填空練習(xí)。①拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r(shí)候被發(fā)明的？___________thezipper________?②它于1893年被發(fā)明。It_______________in1893.③它是由誰(shuí)發(fā)明的？___________itinvented______?④它是由惠特科姆?賈得森發(fā)明的。It_________________WhitcombJudson.⑤茶葉什么時(shí)候被帶到朝鮮的？___________tea________toKorea?⑥茶葉在六到七世紀(jì)之間被帶到朝鮮。It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.⑦熱冰淇淋勺用來(lái)做什么？What____thehotice-cream__________?⑧它用來(lái)盛很涼的冰淇淋。It’s_________________reallycoldice-cream.⑨電話機(jī)在1876年被貝爾所發(fā)明。Thetelephone__________________AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.⑩貝爾于1876年發(fā)明了電話機(jī)。AlexanderGrahamBell_________thetelephonein1876.2.學(xué)生們根據(jù)記憶，看大屏幕來(lái)完成填空練習(xí)。3.學(xué)生們完成填空試題后，可以打開(kāi)課本檢查答案，對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的句子，單獨(dú)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化記憶。Ⅲ.Grammar一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。如：Thephotowastaken10yearsago.Thephotowasn'ttaken10yearsago.—Wasthephototaken10yearsago?—Yes,itwas./No,itwasn't.Whenwasthephototaken?1.

“不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞

/

副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，要把它們作為整體看待，介詞或副詞不可與其動(dòng)詞拆開(kāi)或漏掉。如：Ourhomeworkwashandedinyesterdayafternoon.Thehousewasfixedupbymyfather.2.

含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，可將主動(dòng)句中的直接賓語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)。如果把主動(dòng)句中的直接賓語(yǔ)(指物)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)，則需在間接賓語(yǔ)(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~to或for。如:主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：Dannygavemeaticketjustnow.被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：AticketwasgiventomebyDannyjustnow.

(直接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))IwasgivenaticketbyDannyjustnow.

(間接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))3.

有些動(dòng)詞常用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，如sell,wash,write等和表示感覺(jué)、知覺(jué)的系動(dòng)詞feel,sound,taste,smell等。如：Thiskindofdresssellswell.Thefishtastesverydelicious.4.

在主動(dòng)句中,使役動(dòng)詞(如make等)和感官動(dòng)詞(如see,watch,notice,hear等)后面常接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);但在被動(dòng)句中，這些詞后面的動(dòng)詞不定式都需要帶to。如：Thebossmadeusworkfortenhourstoday.→Weweremadetoworkfortenhourstodaybytheboss.MomheardBensinginthenextroom.→BenwasheardtosinginthenextroombyMom.順口溜：感官動(dòng)詞一感二聽(tīng)三讓四看主動(dòng)句中to離開(kāi)，被動(dòng)句中to回來(lái)Ⅳ.ExercisesI.完成句子1.______anewschool______(build)herelastyear?2.Thewater______(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.

(2023

甘肅蘭州)3.

通往北京的火車票半小時(shí)前就賣光了。TrainticketstoBeijing_____________halfanhourago.

(sell)II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。1.SusanwasinvitedtotheNewYear'spartylastFriday.

(改為否定句)Susan______________totheNewYear'spartylastFriday.2.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thestudentswere__________copythetext.(2023

貴州安順)3.Mycousinsentmeabookonmytwelfthbirthday.

(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))I_______________________bymycousinonmytwelfthbirthday.Abook________________________bymycousinonmytwelfthbirthday.III.漢譯英1.

這本書是十年前印刷的。

(print)

2.

電視是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？IV.Workon4a:Readthesentencesin4aandrewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.V.Workon4b:Completethesentenceswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.eat,like,invite,tell,lock,ring,break,bring1)You____________tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2)Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden,butluckilythevillagers_____________toasafeplace.3)Thedoor___________whenwearrived,sowe______thebell.4)Thestudents___________nottoeator drinkinclass,butRuby______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscience class.5)Thecookies__________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_____them.VIWorkon4c:Decidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentences.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.Thetelephone______________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He__________(born)in1847.Mr.Bell________(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.In1875,Mr.Bell_________(learn)howtosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone_____________(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat_________(say)onthetelephonebyMr.Bellwas“Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone________(use)aroundtheworld.VII.Exercises根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的提示，用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)補(bǔ)全短文，使短文完整、通順。AbillioncansorbottlesofCoca-Cola(1)__________(drink)everydayallovertheworld!Thisfamousdrink(2)____________(invent)in1886byanAmericanchemist(藥劑師),Dr.JohnPemberton,inAtlanta,USA.He(3)________(call)itahealthdrink.Atfirst