虛擬語(yǔ)氣培訓(xùn)課件

虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣1虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式。1.用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話不是一個(gè)事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、猜測(cè)、懷疑等(在條件從句中或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中)；2.表示說(shuō)話人的愿望、要求、命令、建議等(在賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的概念虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的概念2英語(yǔ)中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣有2種構(gòu)成形式：

1：用did或haddone來(lái)表示

2：用should+do表示并且should可以省略。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的構(gòu)成形式英語(yǔ)中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣有2種構(gòu)成形式：虛擬語(yǔ)氣的構(gòu)成形式3Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣一、在條件從句中(叫虛擬條件句)，表示與事實(shí)相反的條件。分三種情況(以do為例)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣在在條件從句中表示與事實(shí)情況相反條件從句的謂語(yǔ)形式主句的謂語(yǔ)形式表示現(xiàn)在情況過(guò)去式(did)(be常用were)Would/could/might/should(用于第1人稱)+動(dòng)詞原形(do)表示過(guò)去情況過(guò)去完成式(had+done上面4個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone表示將來(lái)情況①過(guò)去式(did)②should+do③weretodo4個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+doWere型虛擬語(yǔ)氣一、在條件從句中(叫虛擬條件句)，表示4Ifyou_________afewminutesearlier,you_________methim.

要是你早來(lái)幾分鐘的話，你就能見到他了。2.Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.(與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反)3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.

假如我是你的話，我會(huì)馬上走。虛擬語(yǔ)氣在在條件從句中Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣hadcomewouldhave(與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反)(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，事實(shí)上我不可能是你)Ifyou_________afewminutes5Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣二、省略if的條件從句當(dāng)從句中有were,had或should時(shí)，可省略if，而把它們放在句首，形成倒裝句型。IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.

WereItomeethimtomorrow,…Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Shouldhefailintheexperiment…

虛擬語(yǔ)氣在在條件從句中Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣二、省略if的條件從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣在6Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣三、錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間的條件句即從句與主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不同。此時(shí)，需要按時(shí)間來(lái)確定虛擬形式。如：Ifthey__________hard,they_________iteasilynow.

如果他們以前努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，現(xiàn)在干的就會(huì)容易些。Ifhe___________myadvice,he__________itmuchbetterlikethis.

如果他不聽取我的建議，他就不會(huì)干得這樣好。虛擬語(yǔ)氣在復(fù)合句中的應(yīng)用：hadstudiedcoulddohadnottakenwouldn'tdoWere型虛擬語(yǔ)氣三、錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間的條件句虛擬語(yǔ)氣在復(fù)合句中的7四、一些介詞短語(yǔ),如:butfor(要不是),without,otherwise(否則),inthatcase(如果是那樣的話),表示含蓄的條件,這時(shí)主句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣Withoutyourhelp,wewouldnothavemadesuchrapidprogress.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用：Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣四、一些介詞短語(yǔ),如:butfor(要不是),with8Shewasn’tfeelingverywell.Otherwiseshewouldn’thaveleftthemeetingsoearly.Agentlemanwouldn’thavesaidso.--Whydidn’tHenrycome?--He_____exceptshedidn’thavetime.A.wouldhavecomeB.willcomeC.wouldcomeD.becomingAShewasn’tfeelingverywell.9五、wish接賓語(yǔ)從句：

1)現(xiàn)在：用過(guò)去式

2)過(guò)去：用過(guò)去完成式(haddone)3)將來(lái)：用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(would/could)+doWere型虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.Iwishshe__________onmyside.

我希望她能站在我一邊。

2.IwishIwere30yearsyounger.

我但愿自己能年輕三十歲。3.Iwish(that)you

agoodjob.

我希望你能找到一個(gè)好職業(yè)。4.Hewishedhe_____________it.

他想要是他沒(méi)這樣做該多好。wouldbewouldgethadn'tdone五、wish接賓語(yǔ)從句：Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.Iwis10Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣六、在would(had)rather(寧愿)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中

當(dāng)從句表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的時(shí)間時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí);表示過(guò)去時(shí)間時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

Iwouldratherhecametomorrowthantoday.

虛擬語(yǔ)氣在：在賓語(yǔ)從句中

Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣六、在would(had)rathe11Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣七、在asif從句中，常用虛擬形式，即表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去式；與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成式(haddone).1.asif連接表語(yǔ)從句shelookedasifsheweremadeofice.

她看起來(lái)似乎是冰做的helookedasifhehadn’tsleptfortwodays.2.asif連接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Shelookedaftertheboyasifhewereherownson.

她照顧這男孩就像自己的兒子一樣。Hespeakstousasifhehadbeenthere.

他給我們講的好象他去過(guò)那兒。

Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣七、在asif從句中，常用虛擬形式，12八、

ifonly意為：若是...那該多好啊;真希望...;只要,只要...就好表示現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用過(guò)去式;如果是過(guò)去的情況,應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)IfonlyIhadarrivedintime!Ifonlyshedidn’tdrivesofast.Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣八、ifonly意為：若是...那該多好啊;真希望.13Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣一、這些動(dòng)詞后面接的賓語(yǔ)從句：

建議(suggest,advise,propose,recommend)，要求(demand,request,require),命令(order,command),堅(jiān)決要求(insist)此外，還有prefer,intend,decide,permit等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中也要用(should)do.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在：在賓語(yǔ)從句中

Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣一、這些動(dòng)詞后面接的賓語(yǔ)從句：虛擬語(yǔ)氣在：14Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣[例句]1.Heorderedthatthestudentswashtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.

他要求學(xué)生每周都要自己洗衣服。2.Theworkersdemandedthattheirwages______________(raise)by10%.3.Ipreferthatyou___________(eat)themeat.

虛擬語(yǔ)氣在：在賓語(yǔ)從句中

(should)beraised

noteatBe型虛擬語(yǔ)氣[例句]虛擬語(yǔ)氣在：在賓語(yǔ)從句中(shou15Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣insist/suggest各有兩種意思，要用不同的語(yǔ)氣Insist表示“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，用虛擬形式，即should+do;Insist表示“堅(jiān)稱，堅(jiān)持說(shuō),堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣，表示事實(shí)。Suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，用虛擬形式。Suggest表示“表明、暗示”時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣在：在賓語(yǔ)從句中

Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣insist/suggest各有兩種意16Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣[例句]Theteachersuggestedthatwe____________(clean)theblackboardafterclass.老師建議我們課后把黑板擦了。Heinsistedthatallofusshouldbethereontimebyanymeans.

他堅(jiān)持要我們大家想盡辦法按時(shí)去那兒。

Heinsistedthathewasright.

虛擬語(yǔ)氣在：在賓語(yǔ)從句中

(should)cleanBe型虛擬語(yǔ)氣[例句]虛擬語(yǔ)氣在：在賓語(yǔ)從句中(shou17Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣二、在句型“Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural,essential)that....”中，that后面的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用：should+動(dòng)詞原形.It’snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.

我們有必要出去散散步。It’snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.

她這樣做是很自然的。It’simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.

重要的是我們要照顧好病人。虛擬語(yǔ)氣在在主語(yǔ)從句中Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣二、在句型“Itisimportant18Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣三、主句的主語(yǔ)常是表示說(shuō)話人愿望(wish/desire)、建議(suggestion/advice)要求(requirement/demand)、命令(order,command)等的名詞，表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)+do.Oursuggestionisthatyou(should)bethereontime.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在在表語(yǔ)從句中Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣三、主句的主語(yǔ)常是表示說(shuō)話人愿望(wish19Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣四、同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞常是表示說(shuō)話人愿望、建議、要求、命令等的名詞。Thesuggestionthatstudents(should)learnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.Doyouknowtheorderthatyou(should)keepwatch.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在在同位語(yǔ)從句中Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣四、同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞常是表示說(shuō)話人愿望、建20Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.表示祝愿用動(dòng)詞原型Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayyouhavealongandhappylife.Godblessyou!2.

It’s(high/right)timethat…

that從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：謂語(yǔ)可用過(guò)去時(shí)或should+do常用過(guò)去時(shí)It’stimethatyoulefthere.Itistimethatyoushouldleavehere.虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的幾個(gè)特例ItBe型虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.表示祝愿用動(dòng)詞原型虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的幾個(gè)特21虛擬語(yǔ)氣3.在forfearthat,inorderthat,sothat,lest引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中用shoulddo.Heremindedhertwiceofitlestsheshouldforget.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIshoulddisturbyou.虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的幾個(gè)特例虛擬語(yǔ)氣3.在forfearthat,inorder22虛擬語(yǔ)氣1、表示說(shuō)話人的要求、建議、命令時(shí)，常用(should)do表示虛擬形式,主要用于名詞性從句中。2、其它情況常用兩種形式：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去式；表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成式。簡(jiǎn)單的歸納虛擬語(yǔ)氣1、表示說(shuō)話人的要求、建議、命令時(shí)，常用(shoul23虛擬語(yǔ)氣Alan___thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed2.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I___youattheairport.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemetExercisesAD虛擬語(yǔ)氣Alan___thepartyifheh24虛擬語(yǔ)氣3.IfonlyI___tomyparents!(ButIdidn’t.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlisten4.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell5.Iwishthisbus___totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgoneBAB虛擬語(yǔ)氣3.IfonlyI___tomypar25虛擬語(yǔ)氣6.Simonlooksasthoughhenever___asquaremeal(吃得飽),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldget7.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe___there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.been8.I___yousomemoney,butIhadn’tgotanythen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelentCAB虛擬語(yǔ)氣6.Simonlooksasthoughh26虛擬語(yǔ)氣9.–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI___.A.haveB.willC.doD.had10.Idon’tthinkitistherighttimethatyou__.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgo11.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit＿＿＿＿.

A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken

DBC虛擬語(yǔ)氣9.–Haveyoueverbeento27虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.Everything______ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.A.willbedestroyedB.willhavebeendestroyedC.wouldbedestroyedD.wouldhavebeendestroyed2.Ifyouhadn’tgonewithTomtothepartylastnight,______.A.youwouldmeetJohnalreadyB.youwon’thavemissedJohnC.youwillhavemetJohnD.youwouldhavemetJohn虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.Everything______ifAlb28虛擬語(yǔ)氣3.Supposingthisship______,doyouthinktherewouldbeenoughlifejacketsforallthepassengers?A.wassinkingB.hassunkC.weretosinkD.sunk4.Theteachersuggestedthateachstudent______aplanforthevacation.A.madeB.makeC.makesD.willmake5.Frankly,I’dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.don’tdoC.didn’tdoD.hadnotdo虛擬語(yǔ)氣3.Supposingthisship__29虛擬語(yǔ)氣8.Iwishourteacher______togiveanothertest.Ihaven’tgotpreparedyet.A.isn’tgoingB.weren’tgoingC.willnotgoingD.couldhavegone9.IwishI______tothemovieswithyoulastnight.A.wentB.didgoC.couldgoD.hadgone虛擬語(yǔ)氣8.Iwishourteacher__30虛擬語(yǔ)氣10.Itisrequiredthatthemachine______asfrequentlyasnecessary.A.beoiledB.mustbeoiledC.isoiledD.willoil11.HisEnglishteacherrecommendsthathe______aregulardegreeprogram.A.beginsB.beginC.willbeginD.isbeginning12.Wepreferthattheplan______beforebeingputintoexecution.A.isfullydiscussedB.mustbefullydiscussedC.befullydiscussedD.willbefullydiscussed虛擬語(yǔ)氣10.Itisrequiredthatthe31虛擬語(yǔ)氣13.______,wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkontime.A.

IftheydonothelpusB.WasitnotfortheirhelpC.ShouldtheyoffertohelpusD.Butfortheirhelp14.Sallycan’thavewrittentome,or______theletterbynow.A.I’llgetB.I’llhavegotC.I’dhavegotD.I’dget虛擬語(yǔ)氣13.______,wecouldnotha32虛擬語(yǔ)氣15.We’resaferinatrainthanwewouldbeifwe______anyotherway.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.travelD.havetraveled16.HetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterandprotectionwithoutwhichI____ofhungerandcold.A.wouldbediedB.wouldhavediedC.woulddieD.willhavedied虛擬語(yǔ)氣15.We’resaferinatrain33虛擬語(yǔ)氣17.______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourdestination.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor18.Did

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tha35Goodbye!Goodbye!36演講完畢，謝謝觀看！演講完畢，謝謝觀看！37虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣38虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式。1.用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話不是一個(gè)事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、猜測(cè)、懷疑等(在條件從句中或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中)；2.表示說(shuō)話人的愿望、要求、命令、建議等(在賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的概念虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的概念39英語(yǔ)中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣有2種構(gòu)成形式：

1：用did或haddone來(lái)表示

2：用should+do表示并且should可以省略。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的構(gòu)成形式英語(yǔ)中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣有2種構(gòu)成形式：虛擬語(yǔ)氣的構(gòu)成形式40Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣一、在條件從句中(叫虛擬條件句)，表示與事實(shí)相反的條件。分三種情況(以do為例)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣在在條件從句中表示與事實(shí)情況相反條件從句的謂語(yǔ)形式主句的謂語(yǔ)形式表示現(xiàn)在情況過(guò)去式(did)(be常用were)Would/could/might/should(用于第1人稱)+動(dòng)詞原形(do)表示過(guò)去情況過(guò)去完成式(had+done上面4個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone表示將來(lái)情況①過(guò)去式(did)②should+do③weretodo4個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+doWere型虛擬語(yǔ)氣一、在條件從句中(叫虛擬條件句)，表示41Ifyou_________afewminutesearlier,you_________methim.

要是你早來(lái)幾分鐘的話，你就能見到他了。2.Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.(與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反)3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.

假如我是你的話，我會(huì)馬上走。虛擬語(yǔ)氣在在條件從句中Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣hadcomewouldhave(與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反)(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，事實(shí)上我不可能是你)Ifyou_________afewminutes42Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣二、省略if的條件從句當(dāng)從句中有were,had或should時(shí)，可省略if，而把它們放在句首，形成倒裝句型。IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.

WereItomeethimtomorrow,…Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Shouldhefailintheexperiment…

虛擬語(yǔ)氣在在條件從句中Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣二、省略if的條件從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣在43Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣三、錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間的條件句即從句與主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不同。此時(shí)，需要按時(shí)間來(lái)確定虛擬形式。如：Ifthey__________hard,they_________iteasilynow.

如果他們以前努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，現(xiàn)在干的就會(huì)容易些。Ifhe___________myadvice,he__________itmuchbetterlikethis.

如果他不聽取我的建議，他就不會(huì)干得這樣好。虛擬語(yǔ)氣在復(fù)合句中的應(yīng)用：hadstudiedcoulddohadnottakenwouldn'tdoWere型虛擬語(yǔ)氣三、錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間的條件句虛擬語(yǔ)氣在復(fù)合句中的44四、一些介詞短語(yǔ),如:butfor(要不是),without,otherwise(否則),inthatcase(如果是那樣的話),表示含蓄的條件,這時(shí)主句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣Withoutyourhelp,wewouldnothavemadesuchrapidprogress.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用：Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣四、一些介詞短語(yǔ),如:butfor(要不是),with45Shewasn’tfeelingverywell.Otherwiseshewouldn’thaveleftthemeetingsoearly.Agentlemanwouldn’thavesaidso.--Whydidn’tHenrycome?--He_____exceptshedidn’thavetime.A.wouldhavecomeB.willcomeC.wouldcomeD.becomingAShewasn’tfeelingverywell.46五、wish接賓語(yǔ)從句：

1)現(xiàn)在：用過(guò)去式

2)過(guò)去：用過(guò)去完成式(haddone)3)將來(lái)：用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(would/could)+doWere型虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.Iwishshe__________onmyside.

我希望她能站在我一邊。

2.IwishIwere30yearsyounger.

我但愿自己能年輕三十歲。3.Iwish(that)you

agoodjob.

我希望你能找到一個(gè)好職業(yè)。4.Hewishedhe_____________it.

他想要是他沒(méi)這樣做該多好。wouldbewouldgethadn'tdone五、wish接賓語(yǔ)從句：Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.Iwis47Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣六、在would(had)rather(寧愿)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中

當(dāng)從句表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的時(shí)間時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí);表示過(guò)去時(shí)間時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

Iwouldratherhecametomorrowthantoday.

虛擬語(yǔ)氣在：在賓語(yǔ)從句中

Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣六、在would(had)rathe48Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣七、在asif從句中，常用虛擬形式，即表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去式；與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成式(haddone).1.asif連接表語(yǔ)從句shelookedasifsheweremadeofice.

她看起來(lái)似乎是冰做的helookedasifhehadn’tsleptfortwodays.2.asif連接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Shelookedaftertheboyasifhewereherownson.

她照顧這男孩就像自己的兒子一樣。Hespeakstousasifhehadbeenthere.

他給我們講的好象他去過(guò)那兒。

Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣七、在asif從句中，常用虛擬形式，49八、

ifonly意為：若是...那該多好啊;真希望...;只要,只要...就好表示現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用過(guò)去式;如果是過(guò)去的情況,應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)IfonlyIhadarrivedintime!Ifonlyshedidn’tdrivesofast.Were型虛擬語(yǔ)氣八、ifonly意為：若是...那該多好啊;真希望.50Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣一、這些動(dòng)詞后面接的賓語(yǔ)從句：

建議(suggest,advise,propose,recommend)，要求(demand,request,require),命令(order,command),堅(jiān)決要求(insist)此外，還有prefer,intend,decide,permit等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中也要用(should)do.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在：在賓語(yǔ)從句中

Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣一、這些動(dòng)詞后面接的賓語(yǔ)從句：虛擬語(yǔ)氣在：51Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣[例句]1.Heorderedthatthestudentswashtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.

他要求學(xué)生每周都要自己洗衣服。2.Theworkersdemandedthattheirwages______________(raise)by10%.3.Ipreferthatyou___________(eat)themeat.

虛擬語(yǔ)氣在：在賓語(yǔ)從句中

(should)beraised

noteatBe型虛擬語(yǔ)氣[例句]虛擬語(yǔ)氣在：在賓語(yǔ)從句中(shou52Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣insist/suggest各有兩種意思，要用不同的語(yǔ)氣Insist表示“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，用虛擬形式，即should+do;Insist表示“堅(jiān)稱，堅(jiān)持說(shuō),堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣，表示事實(shí)。Suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，用虛擬形式。Suggest表示“表明、暗示”時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣在：在賓語(yǔ)從句中

Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣insist/suggest各有兩種意53Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣[例句]Theteachersuggestedthatwe____________(clean)theblackboardafterclass.老師建議我們課后把黑板擦了。Heinsistedthatallofusshouldbethereontimebyanymeans.

他堅(jiān)持要我們大家想盡辦法按時(shí)去那兒。

Heinsistedthathewasright.

虛擬語(yǔ)氣在：在賓語(yǔ)從句中

(should)cleanBe型虛擬語(yǔ)氣[例句]虛擬語(yǔ)氣在：在賓語(yǔ)從句中(shou54Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣二、在句型“Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural,essential)that....”中，that后面的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用：should+動(dòng)詞原形.It’snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.

我們有必要出去散散步。It’snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.

她這樣做是很自然的。It’simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.

重要的是我們要照顧好病人。虛擬語(yǔ)氣在在主語(yǔ)從句中Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣二、在句型“Itisimportant55Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣三、主句的主語(yǔ)常是表示說(shuō)話人愿望(wish/desire)、建議(suggestion/advice)要求(requirement/demand)、命令(order,command)等的名詞，表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)+do.Oursuggestionisthatyou(should)bethereontime.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在在表語(yǔ)從句中Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣三、主句的主語(yǔ)常是表示說(shuō)話人愿望(wish56Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣四、同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞常是表示說(shuō)話人愿望、建議、要求、命令等的名詞。Thesuggestionthatstudents(should)learnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.Doyouknowtheorderthatyou(should)keepwatch.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在在同位語(yǔ)從句中Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣四、同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞常是表示說(shuō)話人愿望、建57Be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.表示祝愿用動(dòng)詞原型Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayyouhavealongandhappylife.Godblessyou!2.

It’s(high/right)timethat…

that從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：謂語(yǔ)可用過(guò)去時(shí)或should+do常用過(guò)去時(shí)It’stimethatyoulefthere.Itistimethatyoushouldleavehere.虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的幾個(gè)特例ItBe型虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.表示祝愿用動(dòng)詞原型虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的幾個(gè)特58虛擬語(yǔ)氣3.在forfearthat,inorderthat,sothat,lest引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中用shoulddo.Heremindedhertwiceofitlestsheshouldforget.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIshoulddisturbyou.虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的幾個(gè)特例虛擬語(yǔ)氣3.在forfearthat,inorder59虛擬語(yǔ)氣1、表示說(shuō)話人的要求、建議、命令時(shí)，常用(should)do表示虛擬形式,主要用于名詞性從句中。2、其它情況常用兩種形式：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去式；表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成式。簡(jiǎn)單的歸納虛擬語(yǔ)氣1、表示說(shuō)話人的要求、建議、命令時(shí)，常用(shoul60虛擬語(yǔ)氣Alan___thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed2.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I___youattheairport.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemetExercisesAD虛擬語(yǔ)氣Alan___thepartyifheh61虛擬語(yǔ)氣3.IfonlyI___tomyparents!(ButIdidn’t.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlisten4.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell5.Iwishthisbus___totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgoneBAB虛擬語(yǔ)氣3.IfonlyI___tomypar62虛擬語(yǔ)氣6.Simonlooksasthoughhenever___asquaremeal(吃得飽),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldget7.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe___there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.been8.I___yousomemoney,butIhadn’tgotanythen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelentCAB虛擬語(yǔ)氣6.Simonlooksasthoughh63虛擬語(yǔ)氣9.–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI___.A.haveB.willC.doD.had10.Idon’tthinkitistherighttimethatyou__.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgo11.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit＿＿＿＿.

A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken

DBC虛擬語(yǔ)氣9.–Haveyoueverbeento64虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.Everything______ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.A.willbedestroyedB.willhavebeendestroyedC.wouldbedestroyedD.wouldhavebeendestroyed2.Ifyouhadn’tgonewithTomtothepartylastnight,______.A.youwouldmeetJohnalreadyB.youwon’thavemissedJohnC.youwillhavemetJohnD.youwouldhavemetJohn虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.Everything______ifAlb65虛擬語(yǔ)氣3.Supposingthisship______,doyouthinktherewouldbeenoughlifejacketsforallthepassengers?A.wassinkingB.hassunkC.weretosinkD.sunk4.Theteachersuggestedthateachstudent______aplanforthevacation.A.madeB.makeC.makesD.willmake5.Frankly,I’dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.don’tdoC.didn’tdoD.hadnotdo虛擬語(yǔ)氣3.Supposingthisship__66虛擬語(yǔ)氣8.Iwishourteacher_____