2022專八語言知識練習(xí)題3篇

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——2022專八語言知識練習(xí)題3篇2022專八語言學(xué)識練習(xí)題3篇

盡管2021年的專八考試已經(jīng)終止，但是2021年的專八考試已經(jīng)在來的路上?，F(xiàn)在不少考生可能已經(jīng)備考2021年專八了。下面，我為大家整理了3篇2022專八語言學(xué)識練習(xí)題。

2022專八語言學(xué)識練習(xí)題一

Abouthalfoftheinfantandmaternaldeathsindevelopingcountriescouldbeavoidedifwomenhadusedfamilyplanningmethodstopreventhighrisk____1____pregnancies,accordingtoareportpublishingrecentlybytheJohnsHopkingUniversity.____2____

Thereportindicatesthat5.6millioninfantdeathsand2,000,000maternalDeathscouldbepreventedthisyearifwomenchosetohavetheirschildren____3____withinthesafestyearswithadequateintervalsamongbirthsandlimitedtheir____4____familiestomoderatesize.

Thisamountstoabouthalfofthe9.8millioninfantand370.000maternaldeathsindevelopingcountries,excludedChina,estimatedforthisyearby____5____theUnitedNationsChildrensFundandtheUSCentersforDiseaseControlrespectably.Chinawasexcludedbecauseveryfewbirthsoccurinthehighriskcategories.____6Thereportsaysthatevidencesfromaroundtheworldshowstheriskof____7____maternalorinfantillanddeathisthehighestinfourspecifictypesof____8____

pregnancy;pregnanciesbeforethemotheris18yearold;thoseafterthe____9____motheris35yearsold;pregnanciesafterfourbirths;andthoselesserthantwoyearsapart.____10____

答案詳解

1.將hadused改為used。

由于此句是虛擬語氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,故條件從句中應(yīng)使用一般過去時。例如:

Manywouldbewiseiftheydidnotthinkthemselveswise.大量人原本會成為聰明人-假設(shè)他們不自以為聰明的話。

2.將publishing改為published

report和publish時規(guī)律動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)使用publish的過去分詞短語來修飾report。例如:

Anydiscoverythatwemaymake,howeversmall,willremainacquiredknowledge.任何可能的察覺,不管多么微缺乏道,都將成為學(xué)識寶庫中的一片面。

3.將theirs改為their

4.將among改為between

在兩次懷孕期間留出足夠的間隔時間,故用between。

5.將過去分詞excluded改為介詞excludingexcluding意為"不包括'

6.將respectably改為respectively

respectively意為"分別地'，符合句子的意思。而respectably意為"可敬的，值得敬愛地'。

7.將evidences改為evidence。evidence是不成數(shù)名詞。

8.將ill改為illness

9.將year改為years

10.將lesser改為less

2022專八語言學(xué)識練習(xí)題二

Weuselanguageeveryday.Weliveinaworldofwords.Hardlyanymomentpasseswithsomeonetalking,writingorreading.Indeed,__1__languagesismostessentialtomankind.Ourlivesincreasinglydependonfastandsuccessfuluseoflanguage.Strangelyenough,weknow__2__moreaboutthingsaroundusthanonourselves.Forexample,language__3__isspeciesspecific,thatis,itislanguagethatdiffershumanfrom__4__animals.However,wedonotknowyethowexactlyweinquirelanguage__5__andhowitispossibleforustoperceivethroughlanguage;norwe__6__understandpreciselythecombinationsbetweenlanguageandthought,__7__languageandlogic,orlanguageandculture;stillless,howandwhenlanguagestarted.Onereasonforthisinadequateknowledgeoflanguageisthatwe,likelanguageusers,taketoomanythingsforgranted.__8__Languagecomestoeverynormalpersonsonaturallythatafew__9__

ofusstoptoquestionwhatlanguageis,muchlessdowefeelthenecessitytostudyit.Languageisfarmorecomplexthanmostpeoplehaveprobablyimaginedandthenecessitytostudyitisfargreaterthansomepeoplemayhaveassured.Linguisticisabranchofsciencewhich__10__takeslanguageasitsobjectofinvestigation.

參考答案及解析:

1.with改為without。'hardyanymomentpasseswithoutsomeone',兩個否決:without和hardly，意思是"每一時刻有人'。

2.fast前面加the由于fastandsuccessfuluse這個詞組后邊有一個前置詞短語oflanguage修飾use，所以被修飾的詞前面加定冠詞。

3.thanonourselves改為thanthingsonourselves。在這里對比的是兩件事：thingsaroundusandthingsonourselves我們周邊的事物和我們自身的`東西。其次個things不能省略，否那么引起曲解。

4.differs改為distinguishes。語言區(qū)分人與動物，differ是不及物動詞，后面不能帶賓語，只能用介詞，如：Mandiffersfromanimalsinthatmanpossesseslanguage。

5.inquire改為acquire"習(xí)得語言'理應(yīng)是acquirelanguage，名詞短語是languageacquisition。Inquire是"詢問'的意思。

6.we前面加上do副詞nor放在句首表示強調(diào)，應(yīng)用倒裝句，一般現(xiàn)在時強調(diào)句是在主語前面加助動詞do。

7.combination改為relationships.語言和思維的關(guān)系，不是結(jié)合;語言和思維的關(guān)系是當(dāng)代語言學(xué)研究的重要領(lǐng)域。

8.like改為as。根據(jù)上下文，要表達的意思是"作為語言的使用者'，不是"像語言的使用者'。

9.a去掉這里是否決的意思："我們沒有多少人'而不是"我們一些人..'。

10.assured改為assumed.這句的后半片面意思是"研究語言的必要性比我們想象的要大得多'。Assure譯為"確保';assume譯為"假設(shè)'或者"想象'的意思。

2022專八語言學(xué)識練習(xí)題三

Ancientmanattemptedtochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.Whileexperiencetaughthimthiswasimpossible,__1__hetriedtoforecastweatherconditions.Evenearlierin__2__1000B.C.therewereweatherseersinBabylonandpriestscleverenoughtodenounceasfraudsthosepredicted__3__theweatherayearintheadvance.Someforecastersused__4__methodsthatseemedtotakenoconnectionwiththeactual__5__factorscontrolledtheweather.Chickensandotheranimals__6__weresacrificedandtheirintestinespokedtofindsignsindicatingrainanddrought.Somewhatmorescientificpredictionswere__7__basedonvegetation:Onionsskinverythin,mildweathercomingin.Onionsskinthickandtough,comingweatheriscoldandrough.Insectsandanimalswerealso__8__favoriteweatherclues:Beforetheglowwormlightshis__9__lamp,thentheairisalwaysdamp.Ifspiderstheirforsakecobwebs,theweatherwillforcertainbreak.Iffrogsremainedinpools,theweatherwillbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,__10__rainandcoldweredue.Itsdifficulttosaywhetherthisrhymeshouldbetaken