八年級英語上冊閱讀理解經(jīng)典題型帶答案(word)

八年級英語上冊閱讀理解經(jīng)典題型帶答案（word）一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析)閱讀理解ManylargecitiesintheUnitedStateshaveanareacalledChinatown.ItwassetupbypeoplewhocamefromChina.Forexample,ChinatowninSanFrancisco,California,beganin1848.TheChineseimmigrants(移民)cametoAmericatolookforgoldinthe1850s.ThentheareatheylivedinlaterbecameknownasChinatown.ChinatownswerealsosetupincitiesinthewesternstateslikeOregon(俄勒岡州)andWashingtonD.C.duringthe19thcentury.ManyChineseimmigrantsintheseareashelpedbuildthefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates.However,aftertheworkended,manyChinesemovedtotheeasternandmiddlepartsoftheUnitedStates.ChinatownscanalsobefoundincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStates.Forexample,thefirstChineseimmigrantsarrivedinLondoninthelate18thcentury.TheyweremenwhoworkedfortheEastIndiaCompany.Later,theChineseimmigrantsopenedsmallshopsandrestaurantsthere.Today,manypeoplevisitChinatowns.TheyhavespecialChinesegatesandwalkingareasforvisitors.ChinatownsaroundtheworldarenotonlyplaceswhereChinesepeopleliveandwork,butalsoplaceswherevisitorscanlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandtraditions.WhydidalargenumberofChinesepeoplegotoAmericainthe1850s?Tobuildtherailway.B.TobuildChinatowns.C.ToworkfortheEastIndiaCompany.D.Tolookforgold.WhohelpedtobuildthefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates?Chineseimmigrants.B.Americans.C.Indians.D.TheBritish.Accordingtothepassage,whenwastheearliestChinatowninOregonsetup?Inthemiddleofthe18thcentury.B.Duringthe19thcentury.C.Inthe17thcentury.D.Inthe20thcentury.WhydovisitorscometoChinatowns?Thefoodthereischeap.TheycanlearnaboutChineseculture.TheywanttoknowabouttheearliestimmigrantsfromChina.Theywanttolivethere.【答案】(1)DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zABB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了唐人街的情況。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheChineseimmigrants(移民)cametoAmericatolookforgoldinthe1850s.可知很多中國人在19世紀50年代到美國是為了尋找黃金。故選D。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)ManyChineseimmigrantsintheseareashelpedbuildthefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates.可知很多中國移民幫助建造全美第一個鐵路系統(tǒng)。故選A。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)ChinatownswerealsosetupincitiesinthewesternstateslikeOregon(俄勒岡州)andWashingtonD.C.duringthe19thcentury.可知俄勒岡州的唐人街被建在19世紀。故選B。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)ChinatownsaroundtheworldarenotonlyplaceswhereChinesepeopleliveandwork,butalsoplaceswherevisitorscanlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandtraditions.可知世界各地的唐人街也是游客可以更多地了解中國文化和傳統(tǒng)的地方。故選B?！军c評】本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。BWhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Goodreadingtips:Trytoreadattherightlevel(水平).Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix(固定)atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,.giveupreadingB.guessthemeaningatfirstC.writethemdownatonceD.lookthemupinadictionaryatonceWhichofthefollowingsentencesisright?Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.Tomakeyourreadingbetter,.A.it'senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeensonlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulikeyoushouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleastreadingEnglisheverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceaday（4）Themainpurposeofthewritingisto.A.tellstudentswhattoreadtellstudentsreadingisveryhelpfultellstudentswhentoreadgiveadviceonhowtomakereadingbetter【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹一些閱讀的建議。⑴纟田節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二條建議Iftherearefourorfivenewwordstrytoguesstheirmeaningas可知如果有少量生詞，先猜詞義，然后做標記，最后記下來。故選B。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.可知閱讀可以幫助寫作。故選A。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday可知每天讀一會兒比每周日讀兩個小時好。故選C。⑷作者意圖。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段介紹和文章的結構可知本文給有效閱讀提供一些建議。故選D?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!Hereishowitworks.Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki'sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweetvoice,“Wakeup,darling,please.”Afewminuteslater,Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisbossshouts,“Getupatonce,oryou'llbelate!”Ifyoudon'tgetupafterthesecondrecording,amechanical“foot”inthebedwillkickyouonthehead.Thebedwaitsafewmoreminutes.What!You'restillinbed!Slowlythetopofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedandawake!Hiroyuki'sbedisnotinstores.Thereisonlyonebed－thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.MaybesomedayacompanywillmakeHiroyuki'sbedandsellitinstores.Maybepeoplewillbuymillionsofbeds.ThenHiroyukiwillberich.IfthebedmakesHiroyukirich,hewon'tneedtogotoworkandhewon'tneedtogetupearly!Thebedisusefultothepeople—.whocan'tsleepwellB.whocan'tgetupearlyC.whogotobedearlyD.whogotobedlateThebedisnotconnectedto—.A.analarmclockB.ataperecorderC.aTVD.amechanicalfootWhatwillfinallyhappentoHiroyukiifhedoesn'tgetup?A.Hewillslideontothefloor.B.Ataperecorderwillplayarecordingofhisboss.C.Amechanicalfootwillkickhimonthehead.D.Thebedwillrisehigherandhigher.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Hiroyuki'scompanyhasmadesuchbeds.B.Hiroyuki'sbedistheonlyonemadeforacontest.Hiroyukihasmadealotofmoney.D.Hiroyukineedn'tgetupearlynow.Theunderlinedword“whispers”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_”.A.speaksloudlyB.speakssadlyC.speaksangrilyD.speaksquietly【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCABD【解析】【分析】推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!可知此床是專門為那些早起困難的人設計的。故答案為B。細節(jié)理解。通讀短文,由第二段第一句Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock可知床與鬧鐘相連；由Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic可知床與錄音機相連；由amechanical"foot”inthebedwillkickyouonthehead可知床與機器腳相連。所以可得出結論：床上未連接電視。故答案為C。細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三自然段的Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor可知最后你會溜下床站到地上。故答案為A。細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Thereisonlyonebed—thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.可知這個床是Hiroyuki為參加競賽而制作的，故答案為B。詞義猜測。根據(jù)上一句可知一開始Hiroyuki床播放你女朋友的錄音，可知該句句意為：她用甜美的聲音低聲說。故推知whisper意為"低聲地說"，與D項意思相近。故答案為D?！军c評】本文屬于說明文，閱讀時在文章首段確定文章的中心句，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀問題，找到問題中的關鍵詞。在文章中定位問題中的關鍵詞，答案就在關鍵詞附近。4?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個選項中選出最佳選項?！鮳stlonfi:If托s,whatkindofmftnilsdklyouhm?InApril，2018,TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlivesOver6,400teenagerslookedthroughsurveyonourwebsiteand371studentstookpartinitandfullycompletedthesurvey.Herearesomeoftheresults.91%ofstudentshaveapetThetypesofpetsaredifferent.MyFamilyWasAgainstOwningaPetwasthe#1mason(34%)ofWhystudentsdidnotownananimalOthertopreasonsareallergies(過敏)andpetscosttoomuchmoney.89.5%ofstudentssupportanimalrights.67%ofteenslikedogsbetterthancats.66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal,otherhardthingslikeday-to-care,thecostorotherreasons.Toseealltheresults,youcangotoourwebsitetodownloadthefullsurveyreport.What'sthesurveyabout?A.Whatkindofpetsstudentshad.B.Howpetsplayapartinstudents'lives.C.Howmuchpetscost.D.Whystudentshadpets.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhystudentsdidnothaveapet?A.Petscosttoomuch.B.Petsownersfeltnotwell.C.Familymembersdidn'tagreetokeeppets.D.Petsneededday-to-daycare.AccordingtothechartofQuestion5,whichwastheleastpopularpet?A.Snake.B.Cat.C.Horse.D.Dog.【答案】(1)BDA【解析】【分析】主要講了世界雜志詢問學生寵物怎樣在生活中起作用的調(diào)查結果。細節(jié)題，根據(jù)InApril,2018,TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlives可知主要講了世界雜志詢問學生寵物怎樣在生活中起作用的調(diào)查結果。故選B。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal,otherhardthingslikeday-to-care,thecostorotherreasons.可知困難的事情是每天都要照顧或者花費大，而不是原因，故選D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖表可知蛇是最不受歡迎的，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的(A、B、C和D)四個選項中選出最佳選項。YoumayhaveheardoftheGrinch.Heoncestole(偷)Christmas.YoumayhavereadthepopularbookHowTheGrinchStoleChristmasbyDr.SeussButHaveyoueverseenhiminthemovie?Nowthereisanewmoviethismonth.ItiscalledTheGrinch.TheGrinchisagreen,furrycreatureHelivesonamountainabovetheWho-village.TheWhoslivethere.TheWhosarehappypeople.ThatmakestileGrinchangry.ItmakeshimthemostangryatChristmastime.TheGrinchhasanidea.HewillstealChristmas!HisdogMaxwillhelp.TheGrinchisabeautifulmovie.Themovieisquitesimilartothebook.Thewriteraddedsomebackstorytothefilmtoshowuswhathappenedtothecharactersinthepast.TheGrinchwasanorphan(孤兒).Whenhewasachild,hefelttileWhosdidn'tlikehim.Hehasbeenangryallhislife.Christmasistheworsttime.That'swhyhefeelssoangrywhenheseestheWhosenjoyingChristmas.Hewantsthemtofeelwhathefeels.MissCindyLouWhohasaChristmaswish.SheneedstotalktoFatherChristmasaboutit.Hermomworksveryhardalldayandallnight.Shewantshermomtohavearest.TheGrinchisabouttruespiritoftheholidays.Itisaboutloveandkindnesswinningoutovereverythingelse.TheGrinchgetstoknowhecan'tstealChristmasbecauseltisnotathing.WheredoestheGrinchlive?Inavillage.B.Onamountain.C.InaChristmastree.D.Inastreet.AccordingtotheGrinch,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?TheGrinchdecidedtostealChristmasbecausehewantedtheWhostobeangry.MissCindyLouWho'swishisthatshewantshermomtohavearestonChristmas.TheGrinchhadanunhappylifewhenhewasachild.TheWhoswon'thaveahappyChristmas.Whatdoestheunderlinedword""it"inthelastparagraphrefer(扌旨代)to?A.Thespiritoftheholidays.B.Christmas.C.TheGrinch.D.Loveandkindness.Whattypeisthepassage?A.Amoviestory.B.Amoviereview.C.Amovieinstruction.D.Amovieadvertisement.【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDBB【解析】【分析】主要講了電影《圣誕怪杰》的評論。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Helivesonamountain可知他住在山上，故選B。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)That'swhyhefeelssoangrywhenheseestheWhosenjoyingChristmas.可知Whos圣誕節(jié)玩得高興，故選Do細節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句hecan'tstealChristmas可知他不能偷取圣誕節(jié)的原因是圣誕節(jié)不是物品，所以it代指圣誕節(jié)，故選Bo細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了影評，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6?閱讀理解Sam,Thankyouforaskingmetoplaysoccerwithyou.But「mafraidIcan't.IhaveapianolessononTuesday.Maybeanothertime.NancySandy,ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetocome，butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.It'sverykindofyou.Ihopeyouhaveahappybirthdayparty.NancyLucy,Thanksalotforyourinvitation.rdlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.HowaboutcomingtomyhousewithLily?Mymothercooksfishverywell.Ithinkyou'lllikeit.Ihopetoseeyoubefore「mleaving.NancyRose,Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?Allofourgoodfriendswillcome.NancyHowmanyinvitationsdoesNancyget?Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.FiveNancywillgotoNewYorkon.TuesdayB.ThursdayC.FridayD.WednesdayWhatdoesNancyhavetodoonThursday?A.Getherthingsreadyfortraveling.B.CookfishforLucyandLily.C.PlaysoccerwithSam.D.Gotoabirthdayparty.【答案】(1)BCA【解析】【分析】這是是Nany寫的四封信。分別是感謝和邀請。細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一封信，第二封信和第三封信都是邀請，故選Bo纟田節(jié)題，根據(jù)ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetocome，butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday可知她周五要去紐約，故選C。纟田節(jié)題，根據(jù)rdlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling可知周四她要為旅游準備好東西，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型，細節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案。7?閱讀理解Ahealthyeatinghabitalongwithenoughexercisecanhelpyoukeephealthy.Whenyouareyoung,itisimportanttogiveyourbodywhatitneeds,Ifyouskipmeals,youcan'tgetenoughcalories(卡路里).Andthenyoumayfeeltired.Bytheway,thecalorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwatercanmakeyourbodyworkbetterandmakeyouhealthy.Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Itiseasytodo!Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool,andplaysportsatschool.However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomehealthier.Theunderlinedword""skip"means""""inChinese.A.詢問B.略過C.阻止D.轉(zhuǎn)移Accordingtothescientists,kidsshouldspendatleastminutesexercisingeveryweek.30B.50C.100D.150Whydomanykidsgiveupsportsaccordingtothepassage?Becausetheyaretoolazytoexercise.B.Becausetheyfeelgreataftergivingupsports.C.Becausetheyarebusywiththeirstudies.D.Becausetheydon'tlikeplayingsportsatall.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?About80%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youneedtodrinkthreetofourglassesofwatereverydaytokeephealthy.Studentsshouldexerciseatleasttwiceaweektokeephealthyandhappy.Doingexercisecanhelpkidssleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoeathealthily.B.Howtoexercise.C.Howtolookthinner.D.Howtokeephealthy.【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDCDD【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣保持健康。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)youcan'tgetenoughcalories(卡路里).你不能得到足夠的卡路里，所以是不吃飯，所以skip意思是略過，故選B。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.可知科學家說孩子們應該一天至少鍛煉30分鐘，一周5次，所以一周150分鐘，故選D。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.可知孩子們經(jīng)常放棄運動，說做完作業(yè)后沒有剩下的時間來運動，故選C。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.可知運動可以幫助孩子們更好地睡覺和更好學習，故選D。主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了怎樣保持健康。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8閱讀理解TheAntBullyActors:JuliaRoberts(Voice),NicolasCage(Voice)Language:EnglishRunningtime:1hour25minutesPrice:Weekdays$30$15(ChildrenUnder7)Weekends$40$20(ChildrenUnder7)Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It'safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere.JamesIwouldrecommend(推薦)thismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithfamilyorfriends,Ithinkthismoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy!Samrveseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmadesomeofthescenesaresobeautiful.JohnIwenttoseethismoviewithmy6-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIweresurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn'thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothewholefamily.MaryFromtheposter(海扌報)，wecantellthat_isspokeninthemovie.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.FrenchJohnlikesthemoviebecauseof_.A.thefunnyactorsB.thewonderfulmusicC.thesweetvoicesD.thebeautifulscenesMaryandherdaughterspent_watchingthemovie.A.$30B.$40C.$45D.$60【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】主要講了電影《TheAntBully》及人們對它的評價。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Language:English可知電影語言是英語，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itissowellmade——someofthescenesaresobeautiful.可知John認為一些景色是漂亮的，所以他喜歡這部電影，故選Do（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Price:Weekdays——＄30＄15（ChildrenUnder7）可知工作日時票價是成人30美元，7歲以下孩子是15美元，所以瑪麗和女兒的票價是30+15=45美元，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務。Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightwriteabouttheminhisdiary.NowateenagermightsurftheInternetandwriteabouthisproblemsinhisblog.Insomeways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.Whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?1Ihaveayoungersister.SometimesIreadherblog.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistryexam.WhenIwasherage,Iwrotethesamethings,butonlyinmydiary.AfterIfinishedwriting,Iwouldhide（藏）mydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwasworriedthatsomeoneelsemightreadi!Blogshavegoodpoints,ofcourse.IfIfeellonelyandwrite“Nobodycaresaboutme"inmydiary,noonewillknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact（聯(lián)系）withtheirfriends.Ablogispublicsoithassomebadpoints.2IfIamangrywithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthiminmydiary,hewillneverknow.However,ifmysisterwritessomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmayreadherblogandcry.3Ifpeoplearecareful,writingtheblogisreallyagoodwaytocommunicatewithothers.However,Istillenjoymydiary!（1）將下面的句子還原到文中空缺處。Sowemustbeverycarefultowrite.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublicthanadiary.2）Theunderlinedword"secret"means“”inChinese.公開的B.黑暗的C.隱秘的D.有趣的Whatmayhappenifagirlwritesthatnobodycaresaboutherinherblog?【答案】(1)C;B;ACHerfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher。【解析】【分析】①根據(jù)上下文，可知此處是講博客和日記不同之處，故選C。根據(jù)上下文，此處是講博客公開性導致的缺點之一：人人可知你所寫的內(nèi)容。故選B。根據(jù)上下文，此處應該是發(fā)出號召：我們在博客上寫日子要謹慎。故選A。根據(jù)上下文，特別是“hide(藏)mydiary”?？赏浦鸢?，故選C。根據(jù)文中“However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact(聯(lián)系)withtheirfriends.”可推知答案。閱讀理解7-year-oldTomlikescartoonsverymuch.WhenthecartoonsbeginonTV,hedoesnothinguntilthey'reover.Sometimeshewaitsforalongtimeandgoestobedlate.Inthemorninghismotherhastowakehimup,orhe'llbelateforschool.YesterdayTomheardtherewouldbeaninterestingcartoontoday.Thismorning,assoonashegotup,heturnedonthetelevision,buthedidn'tseetheprogrammeonit.Hehadtohavebreakfastandthengotoschool.Afterschoolheranhomewhilehismotherwascookinglunchinthekitchen.Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain,buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon.Herushedintothekitchenandaskedhismotherforhelp."It'sonlytentotwelvenow,"saidthewoman,"yourprogrammewillstartafterdinner.""Well,let'shavedinnerrightnow!"Tomgoestobedlatesometimes,sonextmorning.hismotherhastowakehimuphegoestoschoolbybushecangetuphehasnotimeforbreakfast（2）Tomspendsmuchtimewhenhe'sfree.playingfootballwatchingfootballmatchesdoinghishomeworkwatchingcartoonsonTV（3）WhydidTomturnonthetelevisionaftergettingupthismorning?Becausehethoughthehadsometimeleft.Becausehedidn'tknowwhenthecartoonwouldbegin.Becausehewantedtoknowtheimportantnews.BecausehehopedtowatchagameshowonTV.（4）WhydidTomrunhomeafterschool?Becausehewasafraidtomissthecartoon.Becausehewasafraidtomissthelastbus.Becausehewasafraidhewouldbehungry.Becausehewasafraidhecouldn'tfinishhomework.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：7歲的湯姆非常喜歡卡通。有時為了看動畫片他會等很長時間，睡得很晚。早上他媽媽必須叫醒他，否則他上學就要遲到了。昨天湯姆聽說今天會有一部有趣的動畫片。今天早上，他一起床就打開了電視，但沒有看到節(jié)目。他不得不吃早飯然后去上學。放學后，當他媽媽在廚房做飯時，他跑回了家。他匆匆趕到客廳，又打開了電視，但還是找不到那部動畫片。他沖進廚房，向母親求助。“現(xiàn)在只有十點到十二點了，”那個女人說，“你的節(jié)目會在晚飯后開始的?！薄昂冒?，我們現(xiàn)在吃飯吧！”（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Sometimeshewaitsforalongtimeandgoestobedlate.Inthemorninghismotherhastowakehimup可知，媽媽早晨不得不把他喊醒，故答案是A。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)7-year-oldTomlikescartoonsverymuch.WhenthecartoonsbeginonTV,hedoesnothinguntilthey'reover可知他花費了大量的時間看動畫片，故答案是D。（3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)yourprogrammewillstartafterdinner.可知，他不知道他喜歡的動畫片啥時候開始，故答案是B。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain,buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon可知他匆匆忙忙跑回家時怕錯過了動畫片，故答案是A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、文章出處題，數(shù)字計算題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題、標題判斷題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進行簡單地計算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判定；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上，總結中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。BLadiesandgentlemen,Ireturnedtothisyearinatimemachine.Intheyear2500,weareabletotravelthroughtimetoanyyearinthehistoryoftheearth.Thisyearisyourlastchancetochangeyourlifestyletosavetheearth.Beginninginthemiddleofthe20thcentury,afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearth'swaterandair,butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.Instead,theycontinuedtopour（倒）dangerouschemicalsandotherwasteintolakesandseas,todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks,andtocutdowntrees.Bytheyear2200,theearth'swaterwascompletelypolluted.Scientistssaidthatinthefuturetheremightbetoomanypeopleontheearth.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,andtheyhadtouseothertypesofliquids（液體）.So,bytheyear2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.TherewasnowatertogrowfoodandallofthefishinthelakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollutionTerrierwars（戰(zhàn)爭）brokeoutbetweentherichandthepoor.Scientistswereworkingveryhardtofindanotherplanetinspacewherehumanscouldliveon.Bytheyear2400,theairwastoopollutedforhumanstobreathe.Sowehadtoleaveearthbutonlytherichwereabletoleave.Wheredidwego?Nowhere.Andeverywhere.Youseescientistsdidnotfindanothersafeplanet,sonowwemusttravelaroundtheuniverseinourspaceships.Wearestilllookingforaplacetocallourhome.So,itisuptoyoutochangehistory.Thereisstillhope.Youmustchangeyourlifestylenow,beforeitistoolate.（1）WhichproblemisnottalkedaboutinParagraph2?Water.B.Air.C.Lifestyle.D.Food（2）What'sthemeaningof'scarce'inParagraph4inChinese?A.昂貴的B.充足的C.缺乏的D.特殊的（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Onlyafewpeoplechangedtheirlifestyleinthe20thcentury.Therewasn'tenoughwaterforpeopletodrinkbytheyear2200.Alltheanimalsdiedbecauseofpollutionbytheyear2300.Wefoundanewhomeinanotherplanetbytheyear2400.【答案】（1）D(2)C(3)D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要以擬人的手法講述了環(huán)境污染的嚴重事實，作者通過時間隧道從2500年穿越回到了20到25世紀的不同時代，并描述了各個不同時代的污染的嚴重性，提醒人類保護環(huán)境，愛護人類自己。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearth'swaterandair,butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife內(nèi)容可知，本段主要涉及到了空氣質(zhì)量、水資源和人類的生活方式，唯獨沒有提到食物方面的問題，故選Do詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容Sobytheyear2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.可知，本句中包含一短語so...that...,意為截止到2300年，地球上的人類是如此之多以致于食物變得太少。再加上下一句Therewasnowatertogrowfood，可知食物應該是不夠人類吃的，故選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.可知，A選項表述正確；第三段Bytheyear2200,theearth'swaterwascompletelypolluted.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,可知，B項的描述也是正確的；第四段allofthefishinlakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollution.可知C項內(nèi)容正確；倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容說到了2400年，只有富人才有機會離開不適宜人類生存的地球，但是也沒有可以適宜人類其他星球供人類居住，可知D項內(nèi)容不正確；故選D?！军c評】本文是科普環(huán)保類短語閱讀。閱讀能力是中學生學習英語應具備的一種基本能力。學習英語的一個重要目的在于獲取信息。通過閱讀這一重要手段，我們可以大量地獲取知識，拓展知識面，還可以增強語感，培養(yǎng)敏捷的思維能力。12．閱讀理解HereissomethingaboutanAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.AnAmericanhighschoolhasafewlargebuildingsandit'sbigenoughforabout1,500students.Eachstudenthasalocker(儲物柜)inthehallway.Whentheyareatschool,theytaketheirtextbooksandoutdoorclothesout.BecauseAmericantextbooksareexpensive,theschoollibrariesusuallyloanthemtostudents.Buttheymustpayforthemiftheylosethem.Americanstudentsusuallytakeayellowschoolbustoschool.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyare16,mostofthemtakeafreedrivingclassatschool.Thentheycandrivebythemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentsmusttakeScience,MathsandEnglishclasses.TheycanalsochooseArt.Fashionandotherclasses.Theyusuallygotodifferentclassroomsfordifferentsubjectsbecausetheteachershavetheirownclassrooms.Theschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschool,morethanhalfofthestudentstakepartinafter-schoolactivitiessuchassportsandjoinsomeschoolclubs.Whereisthelockerofastudent?Athome.B.Inthehallway.C.Inthebedroom,D.Intheschoollibrary.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loan"meaninEnglish?buyB.pushC.followD.lendWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAmericanhighschoolstudents?Theyhavealltheclassesinthesameclassroom.Studentsmustpayfortextbooksborrowedfromtheschoollibrariesiftheylosethem.Asmallnumberofthemloveafterschoolactivities.Allofthemtakeaschoolbustoschooleveryday.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThepassagemainlytalksabout.anAmericanhighschoolB.schoolclubsafter-classactivitiesD.educationinAmerica【答案】(1)BDBA【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述美國一所高中的一些事情，美國高中有一些大的足夠容納1500學生的建筑物，美國學生有一個儲物柜，學校有校車，學生年滿16歲會上免費開車課程，他們在不同的班上不同的課。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Eachstudenthasalocker(儲物柜)inthehallway.可知，儲物柜放在走廊里，故選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)theschoollibrariesusuallyloanthemtostudents.Buttheymustpayforthemiftheylosethem.可知，學校圖書館通知會把課本借給學生。但是他們丟失了課本必須賠償，可推出loan的意思是借，故選D。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)theschoollibrariesusuallyloanthemtostudents.Buttheymustpayforthemiftheylosethem.可知，如果學生丟失了從圖書館借的課本，他們必須賠償，故選B。主旨題。本文主要講述美國一所高中的一些事情，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13.閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。Studieshaveshownthatagoodnight'sresthelpsusstayhealthy.Researcherssaysleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning."Gettingagoodnight'ssleepisimportantforthelearningandmemoryprocess.It'simportantbecauseitstores(儲存)thetrainingandlearningexercisesintoourmemoryforeverwhilewe'resleeping7-8hoursinbed.Andthenthenextmorningwhenwewakeup,ourmindisbetterpreparedtoactonthatinformation,"Twery,anexpertonthescienceofsleepsaid.Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?Paststudieshaveshownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Infact,nappingcanhelpolderadultswiththeirbrainperformanceandmayalsohelpthisgroupofpeoplefightoffagerelated(年齡相關)memoryloss.Theresearchersstudied3,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhotookanhour-longnapdidmuchbetteronmental(智力的)tests.Thehour-longnappersalsodidbetterontheteststhanthosewhonappedforshorterandlongerperiods.Butresearchersnotethatthesefindingsareforthoseover65,andforyoung,healthyadults,anhour-longnapmaybetoolong."Atpresent,we'resuggestingthatwetrytonapforabout30minutesorless.Thirtyminutesisenoughtoremove(消除)thepressureandwillhelpusfeelmoreawake.Ifwenaplonger,wewillgettrappedinto(陷入)thedeepsleep,whichcanbehardtogetoutof,"Twerysaid.Thisfeelingiscalledsleepinertia(遲鈍)—theperiodwhenyouawakefromaverydeepsleep.Foratime,youareunabletothinkclearly.FromParagraph1,agoodnight'ssleep.isusually7-8hoursmakespeoplebecomesmartermakespeoplewakeupearlyinthemorninghelpswithpeople'slearningandmemoryTheunderlinedword"napping"inParagraph3means"".ashortsleepduringthedayagoodsleepduringthedayadeepsleepatnightalongsleepatnightWhatdoestheresultofthestudyshow?ThetimeofnappingshouldbecontrolledThehour-longnappersaremuchsmarter.Youngadultsneedmorenappingtime.Thedeeperyousleep,thelongeryou'llsleep.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Howdoesnappinginfluencepeople'shealth?Nappingmayimprovelearningandmemory.Theimportanceofhavingagoodnight'ssleep.Howlongshouldpeopletakeanapduringtheday?Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.NATUREB.SPORTSC.HEALTHD.CULTURE【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：睡眠可能是我們記憶和學習的最佳工具。但是白天打盹有助于提高學習和記憶能力。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)sleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.可知好好睡一覺對記憶和學習有幫助。故選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?Paststudieshaveshownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.過去的研究表明，小睡有助于嬰兒和幼兒更好地學習?？刹聹y出napping是白天短時間的睡眠。故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theresearchersstudied3,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhotookanhour-longnapdidmuchbetteronmental（智力的）tests.Thehour-longnappersalsodidbetterontheteststhanthosewhonappedforshorterandlongerperiods.Butresearchersnotethatthesefindingsareforthoseover65,andforyoung,healthyadults,anhour-longnapmaybetoolong.可知，打盹的時間應該控制。故選Ao（4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，睡眠可能是我們記憶和學習的最佳工具。但是白天打盹有助于提高學習和記憶能力。故選Bo（5）推斷題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹打盹的好處，屬于健康方面。這篇文章來自于健康內(nèi)容，A自然，B運動，C健康，D文化，故選Co【點評】本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題，根據(jù)上文意思，猜測出詞義；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Nowscientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadelderbrothersorsisters,Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied（欺負）bytheirelderbrothersorsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmightbeshyaswell.Growingupalo