Unit5 SectionA 被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)講解 課件 人教版新目標(biāo)英語 九年級全一冊

被動(dòng)語態(tài)語態(tài)：表示主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。英語有兩種語態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。如：Manystudents

study

English.(主動(dòng)語態(tài))English

isstudied

bymanystudents.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)

助動(dòng)詞be+過去分詞

(be+done)主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的變法：口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變bedone,時(shí)不變，數(shù)格必須隨被變。注：1.主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)的時(shí)態(tài)要一致。

2.主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)的句式要一致。

3.變成的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語與謂語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。bymanystudents.1.Manystudentsstudy

English.Englishisstudied2.Theymake

shoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.I.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：

am/is/are+過去分詞1.TheyplayfootballonSunday.2.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.3.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.4.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.3.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.1.They

bought

acomputerlastterm．

bythemlastterm.II.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞lastyear.2.We

plantedmanytreeslastyear.ManytreeswereplantedAcomputerwasbought5.Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.6.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.7.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.8.Theyusedtheroomsforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Theroomswereusedforrestingbythem.III.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞1.Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．byAmy.Ginacanbetakengoodcareof2.Youshoulddrink

morewater.Morewater

shouldbedrunkbyyou.9.Hecantakecareofthebaby.10.Lucymaydrawthepictures.11.Youmustturnoffthelights.12.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.

Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.Suchbooksarewrittenforchildren.

這些書是為兒童寫的。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰.It’ssaid/reported/+that…據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道It’sreportedthatitwillraintomorrow.

據(jù)報(bào)道，明天會(huì)下雨。

（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，這時(shí)應(yīng)用by短語。ThecupwasbrokenbyDavid.（3）作客觀說明時(shí)，常采用一種被動(dòng)語態(tài)句型.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種類型1.帶雙賓語句子的被動(dòng)語態(tài).（指物的賓語叫直接賓語，指人的賓語叫間接賓語）口訣：如遇雙賓語，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，to/for間賓連。如：1.Hegaveme

abook.

－Iwasgivenabookbyhim.－AbookwasgiventomebyTom.2.Iboughthimabook.

－Hewasboughtabookbyme.－Abookwasbuoghtforhimbyme.giveme

abook間直=giveabooktome直間to:pass,give,show,bringfor:make,buy,draw

1.Theytakegoodcareofmychild.2.Iturnedofftheradio.2.含有短語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。-----Mychildistakengoodcareof.--Theradiowasturnedoff(byme).

即hear,watch,see,make,let,feel口訣：感使動(dòng)詞真叫怪，to來to去記心懷，主動(dòng)語態(tài)to離去，被動(dòng)語態(tài)to回來。make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watchmakesbdosth----sb+be+made+todosth1.Isaw

himplaybasketballlastSunday.HewasseentoplaybasketballlastSunday.2.Thebossmakes

himworkfor10hours.Heismadetoworkfor10hours.3.感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)4.過去分詞做后置定語，表示被動(dòng)aboycalledTom一個(gè)叫Tom的男孩abookboughtyesterday一本昨天買的書

5.過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)

get/make/havesthdone使某物被…makemeunderstood使我被理解/使人理解我

havemyhaircut使我頭發(fā)被剪/請人給我剪頭1.

happen,takeplace….2.

look,feel,sound,smell,taste.Thedishtastesgood3.sell,write,Thiskindofskirtsellswell.4.need表示需要時(shí)，后面常接doing形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于tobedone.Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=Allthecomputersneedtobedone.6.不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況單選題：1－Doyouliketheskirt?－It_______soft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt2._____thathewantstoknowProfessorZhang.A.HesaidB.IsaidC.ItissaidD.Itsays3.Theletter_______threedaysagoandit_____yesterday.

A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrivedC.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrivedExercise4.Water______intoice.A.willchangedB.mustbechangedC.shouldchangeD.canbechanged5.Thebirds_______flyawaylastSaturday.A.lettoB.islettoC.wasletD.wereletto6.Astrangesound______yesterdayevening.A.washeardB.hearsC.heardD.isheard7.Abeautifulbike_______himbyhisclassmates.A.senttoB.willsenttoC.wassenttoD.willbesentfor8.Canyoutell_______?A.whendidithappenB.whenwasithappenedC.whenithappenedD.whenitwashappened

中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)考題1.MyunclesentmeaChristmaspresentlastyear.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）AChristmaspresent

_____

tomebymyunclelastyear.2.Studentscan’ttakemagazinesoutofthereading-room.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Magazinescan’t

_____

outofthereading-roombystudents.3.MoreandmoreforeignersspeakChineseintheworldnow.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Chinese

bymoreandmoreforeignersintheworld.4.MoreandmorepeoplespeakChineseintheworld.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Chinese

bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本