Unit5Grammar課件 牛津譯林版英語九年級上冊

Unit5Artworld1.蘇州園林(SuzhouGardens)不僅在中國出名，而且在全世界也很有名。2.這些是自然的聲音，它們在不同人的腦海里會產(chǎn)生不一樣的畫面。SuzhouGardensisfamousnotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.Theyarethesoundofnature,andtheycreatedifferentpicturesindifferentminds.Revision3.我的夢想是音樂無界。4.他成功地把中國和西方音樂融合在一起。Mydreamistodreamwithoutboundaries.HehassuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.Tolearntousebecause,sinceandastogivereasonsTolearnthenewwords:because,since,as,highly,breathandlastLearningObjectives

Newwordshighlyadv.高度地，高的Histeachersthinkvery

highly

ofhim.老師們很欣賞他。breathn.呼吸Hetook

a

deep

breath

anddived

intothe

water.他深吸了口氣，然后潛入水中。outofbreath上氣不接下氣Howlongdoestheconcert(音樂會)last?音樂會要持續(xù)多長時間？lastv.持續(xù)1.Helovesthesoundsoftherushingwaterandtheblowingwindbecause,tohim,thebestmusiccomesfromnature.2.Sincehehadnomusicalinstrumentsthen,hemademusicwithcommonobjectslikestonesandpaper.3.Ashelikesthesoundsofnature,Tanusesthemalotinhismusic.Presentation1.Helovesthesoundsoftherushingwaterandtheblowingwind_______,tohim,thebestmusiccomesfromnature.2._____hehadnomusicalinstrumentsthen,hemademusicwithcommonobjectslikestonesandpaper.3.___helikesthesoundsofnature,Tanusesthemalotinhismusic.goReady?becauseSinceAs1.MyChineseteacherisveryknowledgeable______shereadslotsofbooks.A.butB.soC.becauseD.althoughExercises2.______youareunabletoanswerperhapsweshouldasksomeoneelse.A.BecauseB.BeforeC.SinceD.After3._____wearebothtired,let’sjustgrabatakeaway(叫外賣).A./B.WhenC.BecauseD.AsGivingreasonswith

becauseWeusebecausetointroduceclausesofreason.Itstoneisstrong.e.g.Ilikelisteningtomusicbecause

itmakesmefeelrelaxed.Ilikepaintingbecause

Ilikeallthedifferentcolours.Helovesthesoundsoftherushingwaterandtheblowingwind

because,tohim,thebestmusiccomesfromnature.Weoftenuse

because

toanswer

why

questions.e.g.Millie:WhydoyouloveMichaelJackson?Daniel:Because

hewastheKingofPop.TIP:Weneverusetheconjunctionsoinsentenceswithbecause.Givingreasonswith

since

and

asSinceandasarealsousedtogivereasonsforsomething.Usuallythereasonsarealreadyknown.Theirtoneisweakerthanbecause.e.g.Since

hehadnomusicalinstrumentsthen,hemademusicwithcommonobjectslikestonesandpaper.TIP:Sinceandasareusedinthesamewayandhavenodifferenceinmeaning.e.g.As

helikesthesoundsofnature,Tanusesthemalotinhismusic.1.because,since,as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句表示原因或理由的狀語從句叫原因狀語從句。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞有because,since,as等，它們不能與so連用?！暨@三個詞中，because語氣最強(qiáng)，可用來回答由why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，表示直接原因，意為“因為”。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句一般放在主句之后，在加以強(qiáng)調(diào)時可放在句首。如：—Whydidyougotherebybus?—Becauseitischeaper.Tomdidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.◆since意為“因為，既然”。since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句常置于主句之前。如：

Sinceyouwon’thelpme,I’llasksomeoneelse.◆as意為“由于，鑒于”。主從句并重，從句說明原因，主句說明結(jié)果。as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句常置于主句之前。如：

Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)所給提示詞將下列漢語句子翻譯成英語。1.既然你要去，我也去。(since)_______________________________2.因為我的自行車壞了，所以我走著來。

(because)_______________________________________3.因為公交車上沒有空座位，所以我們不得不站著。(as)___________________________________________________________________Sinceyouaregoing,Iwillgotoo.Icameonfootbecausemybikewasbroken.Astherearenoemptyseatsonthebus,wehavetostand.在強(qiáng)調(diào)句式中，若強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語從句，只能用because引導(dǎo)的從句。e.g.

Itwasbecause

hewasillthathedidn’tgowithus.

正因為他病了,他才沒和我們一起去。2.for與because,as,since的區(qū)別Thefuelmusthavebeenfinished,_____theenginestopped.A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.forbecause,as,since表示因果，語氣較強(qiáng)；for引導(dǎo)的是并列分句，它只是對前面的分句加以解釋，說明推斷的理由，并且后置。e.g.Wedidnotgoout

yesterday,

becauseitwasraining.

因為下雨，昨天我們沒有出去。

Itmusthaverainedlastnight,for

thegroundiswetthismorning.

昨晚一定下雨了，因為今天早上地是濕的。DanielhasmorequestionsaboutTanDun.HesearchedtheInternetandmadesomenotes.Lookathisnotesandanswerhisquestions.Usebecause

tointroducethereasons.QuestionsaboutTanDunHehassuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.Heisaworld-famouscomposer.Hehascreatedanewtypeofmusic—musicwithoutboundaries.Hethinksthebestmusiccomesfromnature.1.WhywasTanDunchosentowritemusicfortheBeijingOlympics?2.WhydoesTanlikethesoundsofnature?Becauseheisaworld-famouscomposer.Becausehethinksthebestmusiccomesfromnature.3.WhyisTanabletobuildabridgebetweentheEastandtheWest?4.WhydopeoplethinkhighlyofTan’smusic?BecausehehassuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.Becausehehascreatedanewtypeofmusic—musicwithoutboundaries.ThereisgoingtobeanartfestivalatSunshineMiddleSchool.HelpAmymakesentenceswith

sinceoras.1.Danieldecidedtoplaytheviolinattheartfestival.Heisgoodatit.Danieldecidedtoplaytheviolinattheartfestivalsince/asheisgoodatit.Anartfestival2.Kittywilldanceatthesonganddanceshow.Shehastopractisehardthesedays.3.Sandywilldesignthepostersfortheartfestival.Shecandrawverywell.Since/AsKittywilldanceatthesonganddanceshow,shehastopractisehardthesedays.Sandywilldesignthepostersfortheartfestivalsince/asshecandrawwell.4.Somestudentslovepaintingandtakingphotos.Therewillbeastudents’artshow.5.Theartfestivalisopentoallstudentsandparents.Everybodyiswelcome.Since/Assomestudentslovepaintingandtakingphotos,therewillbeastudents’artshow.Since/Astheartfestivalisopentoallstudentsandparents,

everybodyiswelcome.SunshineMiddleSchoolgaveallthestudentsfreeticketstoanoperaduringtheartfestival.Sandyiswritingaboutitinherdiary.Helphercompleteherdiaryentrywith

becauseor

since/as.Ourschoolgaveusfreeticketstoanopera(1)_________itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutdifferentartforms.(2)________Milliealsoplannedtotaketheunderground,wewenttothetheatretogether.Whenwearrived,Kittyhadalreadybeenthere.SoonSimonandDanielcame.becauseSince/As(3)________itwasstillearly,wewenttobuysomedrinks.“We’dbetterbequick(4)________theoperawillbeginin20minutes,”Kittysuggested.Wecamebackquickly.ThenwewaitedforAmyoutsidethetheatre.since/asSince/As“Theoperaisgoingtostartinaminute.Pleasecomeinside,”themanatthedoorsaid,butAmydidnotappear.Afterawhile,wesawAmyrunningtowardsus.“I’mlate(5)_______therewastoomuchtraffic,”shesaid,outofbreath.Thenwehurriedintothetheatre.because(6)_________theoperahadjuststarted,wedidnotmissmuch.Theoperalastedforoneandahalfhours.Wedidnotgetboredatall(7)_______itwasreallywonderful.becauseSince/As1.Shesaid,outofbreath.

她上氣不接下氣地說。

breathn.

呼吸

breathev.

呼吸，呼氣

catch/holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸

outofbreath喘不過氣來

e.g.Wehadtostopforbreathbeforewegottothetop.

我們不得不喘口氣，然后再登山頂。2.Theopera

lastedforoneandahalfhours.

這場戲劇表演持續(xù)了一個半小時。

lastvi.

持續(xù)

e.g.Eachgamelasts

aboutanhour.

每場比賽約一小時。

Them