Confucius孔子全英文實用

會計學(xué)1Confucius孔子全英文實用Confucius(Chinese:孔子；pinyin:Kongzi)(551-479BC)

BackgroundEducatorThinkerStatesmanAsymbolofChineseculture第1頁/共9頁BackgroundConfuciuswasborninapoorfamilyintheyear551B.C.,andhewasborninthestateofLu.HisoriginalnamewasK'ungCh'iu.Hisfather,commanderofadistrictinLu,diedthreeyearsafterConfuciuswasborn,leavingthefamilyinpoverty;butConfuciusneverthelessreceivedafineeducation.Hewasmarriedattheageof19andhadonesonandtwodaughters.

第2頁/共9頁EducationHeestablishedfirstprivateschoolinChinaandacceptedthestudentsfromeverywhere.Subjects:Manners,Music,Literature,Riding,Archery,andMathematics(禮，樂，射，御，書，數(shù))Hehave3000students.Amongthem,72beomefamousscholars.第3頁/共9頁ConfuciusQuotesKeepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.(言必信，行必果。)Nottomendthefaultonehasmadeistoerrindeed.（己所不欲，勿施于人。）ThecommanderoftheforcesofalargeStatemaybecarriedoff,butthewillofevenacommonmancannotbetakenfromhim.（三軍可奪師也，匹夫不可奪志也。）第4頁/共9頁philosophyConfuciusfoundedtheConfucianism,whichdeeplyinfluencednotonlyinthedailylives,butalsotheideology(思想體系)oflatergenerationsinChina.Itisfar-reachingthatwearestilllivingundertheshadowofitssorroundings.Asyouknow,itiscalled–theHarmoniousSocietynowadays.第5頁/共9頁ThebasicConfuciusdoctrines（經(jīng)濟學(xué)說）areembodied(V.表現(xiàn))inthefollowingcharacters:仁benevolence(仁慈),tobehumanity,mercy,andkindness義justness,righteousness(正義),obligation(義務(wù)),friendly禮rituals(儀式),ceremony,manners,courteous(禮貌)智wisdom,resourcefulness(足智多謀),intellgence,well–educated信royalty,faithful,reliable,responsible,accountable(有責(zé)任的),creditable(誠信)第6頁/共9頁PoliticsAsastatesman,Confuciusdidn’tplayanimportantroleinhishomeland.Oncehadhebeentheactingprimeministre,however,duringhiswhole-lifepoliticalcareer,hehadtogotoothercountr