廣東省梅州市司城中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市司城中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AucklandwasthecapitalofNewZealandfor_______.A.sometimes

B.sometimes

C.sometime

D.sometime參考答案：C略2.Heneverfollowsothers’advice,sothereisno_____thathewillchangehismindinsuchashorttime.A.evidence

B.possibility

C.activity

D.guidance參考答案：B3.—Howoldareyou,madam?—Ifyou_________know,Iamtwicemyson’sage.A.would

B.must

C.can

D.should參考答案：B4..---I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.----You_____herlastweek.A.oughttotell

B.wouldhavetold

C.musttell

D.shouldhavetold參考答案：D略5.

Wemust

_______expenses

orwe’llbegettingintodebt.A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案：C6.Thefruit______freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.A.looking

B.looked

C.looks

D.tobelooked參考答案：A7.Please______yoursistertobringtheticketfortheconcert.A.remindB.rememberCwarnD.let參考答案：A略8.Withnooneto_______insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnup

B.turnto

C.turnoff

D.turnout參考答案：B13.Heradvice________greatvalue.A.isprovedtobe

B.isturnedouttobe

C.doesproveof

D.turnoutof參考答案：C略26.Iwon’tallowyoutomakethetripalone,evenifyou

doit.

A.

dare

B.dared

C.daring

D.daresto參考答案：A略11.Nomatterwhatyou’regoingthroughinliferightnow,thereissomethingyoucan

andsay,“God,I’mgratefulforthat.”A.lookbackon B.makeuseof C.getalongwith D.mixupwith參考答案：C12.—Hey!What'stherush?—Theplane________at4∶00andIneedtoseemyuncleoff.A．takesoff

B．willtakeoff

C．hastakenoff

D．tookoff參考答案：A16.Therewasatreeinfrontofthehouse,___ownerwasseensittingunderit,enjoyingtheshade.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略14.—Whatabouttherent?

—______.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.

A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Youcan’tmissit D.Notatall參考答案：A試題分析：A.It’suptoyou根據(jù)你的情況來定；B.That’sallright沒關(guān)系；C.Youcan’tmissit別錯(cuò)過；D.Notatall一點(diǎn)也不。句意：——租金怎么算？——你來定，按周或按月都行。根據(jù)句意選A.15.—Dockdoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.—

.A.Sohedid

B.SodoesMary

C.NeitherdoI

D.NorwillMary參考答案：C16.Myteachergaveus________howtostudy.

A.manyadviceson

B.anadviceon

C.someadvicesof

D.someadviceon參考答案：D17.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_______they

havetheinterest.

A.wherever

B.whenever

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：D略18.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

BWhose

C.those

D.what參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(12%)Languageskeep

31

wordsfromotherlanguages.Thisisoneofthereasons

32

languageskeepchangingalmosteveryday.Whatweshoulddoaboutthe

33

numberof“borrowedwords”inour

34

issomethingthatdeservescarefulthought.InEnglandnowadays,thereis

35

todecidewhichnewwordsshouldbeacceptedintothelanguage.Astandardwas

36

setfortheEnglishlanguagebyKingHenryVII.Thatiswhywehavethe

37

”theKing’sEnglish”.KingHenryVIIwasapoetwhoshowedgreat

38

_forlanguage.Hesetastandardfor

39

peopleweretospeakEnglish,butwhocanmakeadecisionisanyone’sguess.

Today,thespreadof“borrowedwords”ismostly

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theeasilyaccessedInternetandtelevisionprogrammesfromacrosstheworld.Somepeopleareoptimistic(樂觀的)andbelievethatthisprogressisgood;

41

othersworrythatitmayresultinlanguagepollution.Whichopinionyouagree

42

isuptoyou.31.A.making

B.borrowing

C.creating

D.developing32.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.which33.A.increasing

B.decreasing

C.increased

D.small34.A.vocabulary

B.dictionary

C.books

D.sentence35.A.someone

B.none

C.noone

D.nothing36.A.first

B.last

C.firstly

D.finally37.A.word

B.sentence

C.saying

D.phrase38.A.contributions

B.concern

C.worry

D.interest39.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.how40.A.dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.thanksto41.A.when

B.while

C.however

D.though42.A.to

B.with

C.about

D.at參考答案：31-35BCAAC

36-40ADBDA

41-42BB略20.Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable.Disasterscan___11___misfortunewhenfacedwithitisthetruetestofyourcharacteratanytime.Howyouhandle.Aboylosthisarmsinanaccident.Totakecareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehis___12___,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Onelatenight,hesufferedfromdiarrheal(腹瀉).Hisyoungerbrother___13___himintothetoiletandthenwentbackthedormtowait.Butbeingso___14___,hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohourstilltheteacherondutydiscoveredhim.Thusthetwobrothersgrewuptogether.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolivehisown___15___.Sotheboywasheart-broken.Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl,too.Onenightaloneathome,shetriedto___16___mealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelight(煤油燈)onthestove,resulting___17___afirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersistershowedherwillingnessto___18___her,shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theboyexpressedhisfearforhisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown___19___thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theyeachwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaper.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrothers’armsaremyarms.Thegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Ifyouonlycomplainaboutyoursuffering,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe____20____,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.11.A.beat B.hit C.strike D.fight12.A.adult B.educator C.shadow D.host13.A.persuaded B.permitted C.allowed D.accompanied14.A.enthusiastic B.optimistic C.tired D.disappointed15.A.future B.fate C.life D.happiness16.A.exchange B.buy C.order D.prepare17.A.in B.from C.for D.upon18.A.putaway B.attendto C.pickup D.concentrateon19.A.however B.besides C.while D.therefore20.A.strong B.weak C.mild D.wild參考答案：11.C

12.C

13.D

14.C

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過講述一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩不幸致殘的故事，說明如果你只會(huì)抱怨你所遭受的痛苦，那么它將永遠(yuǎn)伴隨著你。但如果你決心堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，困難會(huì)變成財(cái)富，并帶來新的希望。11題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：災(zāi)難可以觸發(fā)不幸，當(dāng)面對它時(shí)，無論在任何時(shí)候，都是對你性格的真正考驗(yàn)。A.beat打敗；B.hit打擊；C.strike觸發(fā)；D.fight與……斗爭。災(zāi)難自然是“觸發(fā)”不幸。故選C。【12題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了照顧他，他的弟弟成了他的影子，多年來從未離開過他。A.adult成年人；B.educator教育家；C.shadow影子；D.host主人。根據(jù)下文neverleavinghimaloneforyears可知，他的弟弟成了他的影子。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的弟弟陪他進(jìn)了廁所，然后回宿舍等他。A.persuaded說服；B.permitted允許；C.allowed允許；D.accompanied陪伴。上文說為了照顧他，他的弟弟成了他的影子，多年來從未離開過他。由此可知，這里意思是他的弟弟陪他進(jìn)了廁所，然后回宿舍等他。故選D。【14題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是因?yàn)樘哿耍牡艿芩?，把他留在馬桶上兩個(gè)小時(shí)，直到值班老師發(fā)現(xiàn)他。A.enthusiastic熱情的；B.optimistic樂觀的；C.tired疲倦的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep可知，他的弟弟太累了。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后有一天，他的弟弟想要過自己的生活。A.future未來；B.fate命運(yùn)；C.life生活；D.happiness快樂。根據(jù)Sotheboywasheart-broken.可知，他的弟弟想要過自己的生活，所以他心碎了。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，她獨(dú)自在家，試圖為父母準(zhǔn)備飯，卻打翻了爐子上的煤油燈，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)，她的手被燒沒了。A.exchange交換；B.buy買；C.order命令；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)onlytooverturnthekerosenelight(煤油燈)onthestove可知，她試圖為父母準(zhǔn)備飯。故選D。【17題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：一天晚上，她獨(dú)自在家，試圖為父母準(zhǔn)備飯，卻打翻了爐子上的煤油燈，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)，她的手被燒沒了。resultin導(dǎo)致，該短語是固定短語，故選A。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：雖然姐姐表示愿意照顧她，但她決心要完全獨(dú)立。A.putaway放好；B.attendto照顧；C.pickup撿起；D.concentrateon集中精力于。根據(jù)shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.可知，她的姐姐表示愿意照顧她。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩表達(dá)了他對前途未卜的恐懼，因?yàn)樗灰粋€(gè)人留下了，而女孩卻對她的生活充滿了熱情。A.however然而；B.besides此外；C.while（對比兩件事物）……而；D.therefore因此。文中把兩個(gè)孩子對待生活的態(tài)度進(jìn)行對比，故選C。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但如果你決心堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，困難會(huì)變成財(cái)富，并帶來新的希望。A.strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；B.weak虛弱的；C.mild溫和的；D.wild狂熱的。根據(jù)thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.可知，這里意思是如果你決心堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第2小題根據(jù)下文neverleavinghimaloneforyears，可知他的弟弟成了他的影子。故選C。比如：4小題根據(jù)hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,可知他的弟弟太累了。故選C。三、閱讀理解21.SupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen．NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish．HerearesomeadvertisementsaboutEnglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspapers．Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed．★GlobalEnglishCenter＊GeneralEnglishinallfourskills：listening,speaking,reading,andwriting．＊3-month(700yuan),6-month(1200yuan)andone-year(2000yuan)courses．＊Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday．Mon-Fri．＊ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers．＊Closetocitycenterandbusstops．Tel：67605272Add：105ZhongshanRoad,100082．★ModernLanguageSchoolSpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness．traveling,banking,hotelmanagementandofficeskills．＊Smallclasses(12-16students)onSat．＆Sun．From2∶00－5∶00pm．＊NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandUSA．＊Languagelabandcomputerssupplied．＊3-monthcourse：1,050yuan;6-monthcourse：1,850yuan．Writeorphone：ModernLanguageSchool,675ParkRoad．100056Tel：67353019★The21stCenturyEnglishrainingCenter＊Wespecializeineffectiveteachingatalllevels．＊Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses,bothofwhichlastthreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan．＊Wealsohaveasix-weekTOEFLpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays．＊Entranceexams：June1andDec．1．＊Only15-minutewalkfromcitycenter．Call67801642formoreinformation．★TheInternationalHouseofEnglish＊Three/Six-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsofalllevelsatverylowcost：60yuanfor13hoursperweek;convenientclasshours：9∶00－12∶00amand2∶00－5∶00pm．＊Afour-montheveningprogramfordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses)．＊Well-trainedChineseandforeignteachersexperiencedinteachingEnglishasasecond/foreignlanguage．Freesightseeingandsocialactivities．VeryclosetoCentralPark．Forfurtherinformationcall67432308．5．Youworkfrom9∶00amto4∶00pmeveryday．Whichschoolswillyouchoose?A．GlobalEnglishCenterandModernLang