上海民辦交大南洋中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

上海民辦交大南洋中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________tiredfromhertyping,Juliadecidedtotakeawalkoutside.A.Toget

B.Tohavegot

C.Getting

D.Got參考答案：C2.Thepricesofhouses,________isoftenreported,havebeengoingupsharplyinthepastfewmonths.A.which

B.as

C.it

D.What參考答案：B3.AlfredNobel'sgreatness______hisoutstandingabilitytocombinethequalitiesofanoriginalscientistwith______ofaforward-lookingindustrialist.A.liesin;those B.bringsout;theones C.accountsfor;that D.comesto;ones參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組和代詞。句意：艾弗瑞德·諾貝的偉大之處在于他能把一個有獨創(chuàng)性的科學家的品質和一個有遠見的實業(yè)家的品質結合起來。A.liesin在于；those那些；B.bringsout帶來，使發(fā)生；theones那些；C.accountsfor占……比例；that那個；D.comesto談到，達到；ones。結合句意可知，第一空填liesin；第二空用those替代名詞復數qualities，因為后面有后置定語，且替代的內容是復數形式，故選A。4.Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

Didn’twejusthave__________?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：C5.It's________mewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.A．under

B．above

C．over

D．beyond參考答案：D句意：我難以想象為什么Alice放棄工作而結婚了。It'sbeyondme，超乎我的想象6..BelieveinusWemakesureyoucanget________

withyourmoney.

Inotherwords,

youcangetyourmoney'sworth.

A.thebest

B.thebetter

C.best

D.better參考答案：A7.Emphasisonquantityofgrowthoverlookedgapsinthequality,_____manyaspectsofthesocialservicesneglected.A.havingleft B.tobeleaving C.tohaveleft D.leaving參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：強調數量的增長卻忽視了質量間的差距，使得很多社會服務的方面被忽視了。此處的邏輯主語是前面主句描述的情況，存在邏輯主謂關系，應使用現在分詞，表主動。故D選項正確。8.Theprofessorconsiders_____nogood____withoutunderstanding.A.it;toread

B.it;reading

C.that;toread

D.this;reading參考答案：B考查代詞及非謂語動詞的用法。第一空it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動名詞短語；第二空動名詞作賓語。9.Inthelessthantwomonthssincetherealitytelevisionshow—"WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?"firstaired,theshow

tothetopofChinesetelevisionratings．A．hadclimbed

B．hasclimbed C．climbed

D．wasclimbing參考答案：B10.Consideringyourincome,youshouldbeableto______atleasttwentydollarsaweek.A.putforward

B.putin

C.putdown

D.putaside

參考答案：11.After_______seemedaboutfivehours，wefinallyarrivedatthebeaches，just_______

rubbishandthrown-awayplasticbagshereandthere.

A.when；finding B.what；tofind C.which；tofind D.that；found參考答案：B12.Howterrible!Theroof

inandthebathroomisflooded.Comequickly,dear!

A.wouldfall B.wasfalling C.hasfallen D.hadfallen參考答案：C13.Iholdtheopinionthattheagedwantgreatly______althoughtheyhavelittleincommonwiththeyoung.A.torespect

B.toberespected

C.respected

D.havingrespected參考答案：B14.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s-----cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.A.refersto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.speaksto參考答案：B15.TheGreensmusthavebeento2010ShanghaiExpo,_____they?A.hadn’t

B.didn’t

C.can’t

D.weren’t參考答案：D考查反意疑問句。musthavebeento…在此處表示“對過去情況的推測”（注意：must后是be動詞的完成式）。16.﹣Jackhasbeenoutofconsciousnesssincetheaccident．Willhecometohimself，doctor？﹣It'sgoingtobetoughbutweanticipatethathewill________．（）A．putthrough B．pullthrough C．putover D．pullover參考答案：Bputthrough，實行，完成；pullthrough恢復健康，精神狀況好轉；putover推遲，成功完成；pullover靠邊停車．根據句意"這很難說，但是我們估計他會熬過這一關的"可知，醫(yī)生預計他會醒過來的，故選B．17.32．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake．A．oftohelp

B．tohelping

C．tohelp

D．ofhelping參考答案：A略18.Uptillnow,morethan120world-famousenterprises

companiesinthiscity.A.haveestablished B.establishedC.willestablish D.havebeenestablished參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫66．Youshouldpayclose___（注意）toyourhandwritingwhenfillinginthisform．67．Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewill___（受益）fromthenewtreatment．68．TheweatherisgettingcolderandcolderandIthinkIneedtobuyanother___（毯子）．69．Good,___（習慣）willdoyougoodallyourlife．70．Thankyoufor___（共享）yourpreviousexperiencewithus．71．Thoughtired,theyweregladtohavegatheredtheharvestjustbeforethe__（大）rain．72．IwouldhavecometoyourpartybutIhadtodo__（額外的）worklastnight．73．___（逐漸地）,youwillcometounderstandwhatyourparentsaredoingforyou．74．Excuseme．Sir,butcouldyoutellmehowtopronouncethe___（第九個）wordontheblackboard?75．Insteadofgettingtogether,thegroupmemberswould

（交換）informationabouttheirprogressintheresearchregularly.參考答案：66.attention

67.benefit

68.blanket

69.habits

70.sharing71.heavy

72.extra

73.Gradually

74.ninth

75.exchange三、閱讀理解20.Itisanagreedfactthatallthecreatureswanthappinessandareafraidofpainandgrief(悲傷).Thequestion,however,is“whatisrealhappiness?”Whatreallyiscalledhappiness?Thedesireforhappinesshasnomeaningwithoutunderstandingtherealnatureofhappiness.Somethinkerssay,“Happinessdoesnotlieinobjectsofenjoyment;happinessorunhappinessliesinimagination.”Toprovetheirbelief,theygiveexampleslikethefollowingone:Amanhastwo-storeyhouse;ontherightisafive-storeybuildingandontheleftacottage.Whenheseesright,hefeelsunhappyandwhenheseeslefthefeelshappy.Assuchhappinessdoesnotlieinpossessionofsensoryobjects,butinimagination.Theyadvisepeopletolooktowardsthosewhoarepoorerthanyouandbehappy.Ifyoulooktowardspeoplehavingmorewealthandpossessions,you’llalwaysbeunhappy.Itisunreasonabletoholdthispointofview.Itisunkindtoregardonehappybyimagingthatoneisbetterthanthepoorandtheunhappy.“Ifyouwanttobehappy,looktowardsthepoor”.Thisattitudesatisfiesthesenseofprideofpossessions,butthiscanneverbecalledhappiness.Unlesswereallyfindwherehappinesslies,wecannotreallybehappy.Someaskpeopletodothisanddothatandsay,“Thiswayyourdesireswouldbesatisfied.Youwouldgetthedesiredobjectsandbecomehappy.”Peopleholdingtheseviewsregardhappinessassatisfactionofdesires.Butitisnotpossibletosatisfyone’sdesiresbecausetherearecountlessdesiresofcountlesspeopleandthematerialthingsarelimited.Thennewdesiresariseassoonasthepreviousonesaresatisfied.Therefore,desires,whicharechangingallthetime,canneverbesatisfied.Happiness,infact,isaconditionthatmustbepreparedfor,cultivated(培養(yǎng)),anddefendedprivatelybyeachperson.Peoplewholearntocontrolinnerexperiencewillbeabletodeterminethequalityoftheirlivesandcometobeinghappy.Happinessliesinthedistributionofeasinessamongothers.Happinessstandsforforgivenessandjustice.Happinessisthenameofstruggleandcourage.Happinessmaybefoundedinseekingoftrueknowledgeandruleofwisdom.Happinessmaybesharedinserviceandduty.Thislifeiscombinationofjoysandsorrows,andhonesteffortsshouldbedonetomakethislifejourneyfullofhappiness,love,peaceandharmony.51.Accordingtothetext,ifyouthinkhappinessliesinimagination,you’lltrytoachievehappinessby______.A.lookingtowardsthosewithfewerpossessionsB.lookingtowardspeoplehavingmorewealthC.imagininghowrichyouwillbeinthefutureD.imaginingthatyouhaveafive-storeybuilding52.Theauthordoesn’tthinkthathappinessliesinthesatisfactionofdesiresbecause______.A.nodesiresofape