上海飛飛中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海飛飛中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?

--No,thanks.Iam____adietandtrytolose_____weight.A.on;my

B.on;/

C.on;the

D.in;a參考答案：B略2.Katehasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing_____forhersafety.A.power

B.item

C.concern

D.series參考答案：C3.Thepolicesaythereisa$50,000________foranyinformationthathelpsthemfindthekiller.A.income

B.feeC.bill

D.reward

參考答案：Dreward“獎金”，符合句意。4.Doingscienceexercisesoften____mostofthestudents’sparetime.A.takesoff

B.takesup

C.goesoff

D.goesup

參考答案：B略5.Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of；on B.by；in

C.of；at D.on；at參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞搭配。短語beconvincedof相信...；haveaneffecton對...有影響；句意：科學(xué)家們相信笑對身體和精神的積極影響。故A正確。6.Itwaspretty_______fromhervoicethatshewasplayingatrickonallofus.

A.curious

B.obvious

C.religious

D.energetic參考答案：B略7.________mysurprise,________Icouldhaveawordwithhim,heleft.A.In;before

B.To;before

C.In;when

D.To;since參考答案：B8.Whattime________thematch________？A.does;begin

B.do;beginC.is;goingtobegin

D.is;beginning參考答案：A一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示計劃或安排好的事情，一般是物作主語。9.Therearev_______waysofgettingtothestation.參考答案：various

10.–YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.--Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A.waswaiting

B.hadwaited

C.amwaiting

D.havewaited參考答案：A11.—Whereismycellphone?Icanfinditnowhere.—You

itstolenwhileonthebus.A.musthave

B.shouldhavehadC.mayhavehad

D.canhave參考答案：C12.Hearingthenoiseoutside,hehurriedto

andwentout.A.wear

B.getdressed

C.bedressedhimself

D.puton參考答案：B13.—Johnlooksabitupset.Didyoutellhimthebadnews?—Yes，butI________himafterhisbirthdayparty.A．shouldhavetoldB．musthavetold

C．shouldn’thavetoldD．needn’thavetold參考答案：A14.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,____.A.sodoesJohn

B.Johndoesso

C.Johndoesn’ttoo

D.nordoesJohn參考答案：D15.---Haveasweetdream.

---______.A.Yes,Iwill

B.Thankyouallthesame

C.Allright

D.Youtoo參考答案：D3.Ifyoucan’t_____

abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.

A.comealongwith

B.comeupwith

C.comeacross

D.comeup參考答案：B略二、填空17.單句語法填空(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)1.Herwishis________shecouldtravelallovertheworldoneday.2.________itwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen.3.Hehad________giftformusicandhebecameamusicianatlast.4.Ihavenoidea________hismoviewillbeoninGuangzhouagain.5.Thequestionseemedeasy________firstsight,butinfact,itwasn’t!

參考答案：1.that

2.Whether

3.a

4.when/whether

5.at18.請把好蘋果和壞蘋果分開。Please___________goodapples________badones.參考答案：

separate;from三、閱讀理解19.Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecurious(好奇的)abouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、職業(yè))inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.

41．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Peoplearecuriousinthesameway.

B．Peopleindifferentcountriesareinterestedindifferentthings.

C．Menandwomenarecuriousaboutdifferentthings.

D．Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferentthings42．Scientistswhoworkwith