云南省大理市新街第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省大理市新街第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecompany’sreputationis________whencustomersseethesameproblemoverandoveragain.A.inpeace

B.insecret

C.atease

D.atrisk參考答案：D2.-------Whoisthatmantaking______leadinthe110—meterhurdles?-------Liuxiang,________famousrunnerfromChina.A./;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D3.----Itisgettinglate.IamafraidImustbegoingnow.----Ok._______.A.Takeiteasy

B.Goslowly

C.Staylonger

D.Seeyou參考答案：D4.Theyoungman’slectureattractedalotofstudents.______itwasasuccess.A.Inall

B.Allinall

C.Afterall

D.Atall參考答案：B5.BeingtallgaveLiLeian(a)______overotherbasketballplayers,andhecouldn'tresistsmoothing________hisexcitementafterhescored.A．a(chǎn)dvantage;over

B．benefit;overC．feature;away

D．profit;away參考答案：A句意：李磊是一個高個兒，這使他比其他的籃球隊員有一個優(yōu)勢，當(dāng)他得分時他控制不住自己興奮的心情。givesb.anadvantageoversb.“使某人勝于另外一個人”；benefit“利益”；feature“特色”；profit“利潤”；smoothover表示“掩飾”的意思。6.---What’sthatnoise?

---Oh,myGod!I________toturnthetapoffafterIbrushedmyteeth.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.wasforgetting

D.hadforgotten

參考答案：B略7.Shakespeareisconsideredasthegreatestwriterofworldliterature.______theplays,hehaswrittensomepoems.

A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Otherthan

D.Aswell參考答案：A8.Liwasbeateninthecontest,______hadbeenexpected.A.what

B.that

C.as

D.who參考答案：C9._______onlyoneweekleftbeforethefinalexamination,we’rekeptbusygoingoverourlessons.

A.For

B.As

C.Since

D.With參考答案：D略10.Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.

A.shemarried

B.hertomarry

C.marry

D.hermarrying參考答案：D略11.Having________exerciseeverydaywilldogreatgoodtoyourhealth.A．a(chǎn)greatmany

B．plentyof

C．a(chǎn)greatdeal

D．a(chǎn)greatnumberof參考答案：B12.Itwasintheveryhouse______wasbuiltwithstones______hespenthischildhood.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.which;that參考答案：A13.Not

far

from

the

river

is

a

house,____owner

seated

in

it

reading

newspapers.

A.

its

B.

whose

C.

which

D.

where參考答案：A14.______surprisesmemostis______hedoesn’tevenknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.

A.It;what;that

B.What;that;where

C.Which;what;that

D.That;that,what參考答案：B15.Hisresearchhas___________mostofhistime,buthehasenjoyedit.

A.takenoff

B.takenup

C.takendown

D.takenaway參考答案：B16.Wewereabout____whenitbegantorain.A.leave

B.leaving

C.toleave

D.tohaveleft參考答案：C17.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.

A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would參考答案：C略18.Iamtirednow.Ifeellike

a

rest.A.has

B.having

C.tohave

D.had參考答案：B19.Themilksheusedwassour.She______thedate.A.oughthavechecked

B.shouldcheck

C.shouldhavechecked

D.musthavechecked參考答案：C二、新的題型20.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卷上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Youwanttobeconfidentandfeelconfident,butwhatifyou'restartingwithlittleornoconfidence?Trueself-confidenceisn'tanovernightacquisition.Ittakesdedicationtorealizeyouareagoodhumanbeingthatisworthyofrespectandlove.RecognizeyourinsecuritiesWhatdoesthatvoiceinthebackofyourmindsay?Whydoyoufeeluncomfortableorashamedofyourself?Thiscouldbeanythingfromregretstofriendsatschoolornegativeexperience.Whateverismakingyoufeelunworthy,orashamed,identifyit,giveitaname,andwriteitdown.Youcanalsotearthesewrittenpiecestostartfeelingpositiveonthosepoints.GetridofinsecuritiesgraduallyEachdayyoushouldweakenit.There'snoquickfix.Gettotherootoftheproblem;focusonitandunderstandthatyouneedtoresolveeachissuebeforeyoucanmoveon.Checkifitisanoldpastemotionandifitisreallystillrelevantorapplicableinyourlifetoday.Andthatdoesnotmeanyouhavetogetridofwhatevermakesyoufeelbad(manytimes,yousimplycan't).Youneedtolearntoacceptyourself,yourpast,yourcircumstancesastheyare,withoutnecessarilythinkingofthemas“bad”.IdentifyyoursuccessesEveryoneisgoodatsomething,sodiscoverthethingsatwhichyoudoextremelywell,thenfocusonyourtalents.Giveyourselfpermissiontobeproudofthem.Giveyourselfcreditforyoursuccesses.Inferiority(自卑)isastateofmindinwhichyou'vedeclaredyourselfavictim.Donotallowyourselftobevictimized.BePositiveAvoidself-pity,orthepityandsympathyofothers.Neverallowotherstomakeyoufeelinferior—theycanonlydosoifyouletthem.Ifyoucontinuetodislikeandlookdownuponyourself,othersaregoingtodoandbelievelikewise.Instead,speakinapositivewayaboutyourself,aboutyourfuture,andaboutyourprogress.Donotbeafraidtoshowyourstrengthsandqualitiestoothers.Bydoingso,youstrengthenthoseideasinyourmindandencourageyourgrowthinapositivedirection.Apply“facialfeedbacktheory”Studiessurroundingwhat’scalledthe"facialfeedbacktheory"suggestthattheexpressionsonyourfacecanactuallyencourageyourbraintoexpresscertainemotions.Solookinthemirrorandsmileeveryday,andyoumightfeelhappierwithyourselfandmoreconfidentinthelongrun.HelpothersWhenyouknowyou’reofhelptothepeoplearoundyou,andaremakingapositivedifferenceinotherpeople’slives(evenifit'sjustbeingkindertothepersonwhoservesyoucoffeeinthemorning),you'llknowthatyouareapositiveforceintheworld—whichwillboostyourselfconfidence.Now,dearfriends,willyouletconfidencekeepyoucompany?Beconfident,andaccomplishingyourgoalswillbejustaroundthecorner.Title:ThewaystobecomeconfidentSpecificwaysSupportingdetailsRecognizinginsecuritiesFindoutwhat41．

youuncomfortableorashamed,forgetitandfeelpositive.42．

insecuritiesgraduallyFindoutthe43．

ofproblems,resolvethemandlearntoaccept44．

youare.IdentifyingsuccessesFindoutyourtalents,take45．

inthemandpraiseyourselfforyoursuccesses.BeingpositiveSpeak46．

aboutyourself.Don’tmakeyourself47．

byothers.Applying“facialfeedbacktheory”Lookinthemirrorandsmiletogainmore48．

____.HelpingothersBe49．

tothepeoplearoundyou.ConclusionConfidencehelpspeopleaccomplishgoalsandbecomeworthytobe50．

andloved.

參考答案：41．makes/leaves42．Removing43．causes/roots44．what45．pride46．positively47．pitied/sympathized48．confidence49．helpful50．respected

試題分析：本文講述了如何做好人生中的重要選擇，作者提出了一些建議教我們選擇適合自己的大學(xué)。41．原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第二段Whateverismakingyoufeelunworthy,orashamed,identifyit,giveitaname,andwriteitdown.中的making，注意形式的變化。42．歸納題。根據(jù)文章中Getridofinsecuritiesgradually中的短語getridof可以轉(zhuǎn)換為remove，注意形式的變化。43．歸納題。根據(jù)文章中Gettotherootoftheproblem中的root歸納而來。44．歸納題。根據(jù)文章中ouneedtolearntoacceptyourself,yourpast,yourcircumstancesastheyare,withoutnecessarilythinkingofthemas“bad”.可以歸納出答案。45．歸納題。根據(jù)文章中Giveyourselfpermissiontobeproudofthem.可以歸納出答案46．原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章中Instead,speakinapositivewayaboutyourself,aboutyourfuture,andaboutyourprogress.中的形容詞positive轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。47．原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章中Avoidself-pity,orthepityandsympathyofothers.的pity，注意形式的變化。48．詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)文章中Solookinthemirrorandsmileeveryday,andyoumightfeelhappierwithyourselfandmoreconfidentinthelongrun.中的形容詞confident轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞confidence。49．詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Whenyouknowyou’reofhelptothepeoplearoundyou,andaremakingapositivedifferenceinotherpeople’slives中的名詞help轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞helpful。50．原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第一段Ittakesdedicationtorealizeyouareagoodhumanbeingthatisworthyofrespectandlove.可以得出答案。

三、閱讀理解21.

Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.

Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparentingwhereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.

KeithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,"Ireallydon'tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewastheirparents'helpwithhomework."Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks."Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey'restillofferingadvice."

Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,

about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.

Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause"childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents",admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastheroot