初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 河南省2019年中考英語模擬試卷

Page162019年河南中考英語模擬試卷一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話有一個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并填寫在題前括號內(nèi)。每段對話兩遍。()1.WhendoestheEnglishpartystart?A.Tentosix. B.Tenpastsix. C.Sixo’clock.()2.What’stheweatherlike?A.It’ssunny. B.It’ssnowy. C.It’swindy.()3.Whatdoesthemotherthinkofads?A.Someofthemareuseful.B.Theyareuseless.C.Theyareveryinteresting.()4.HowoftendoesHenrygoswimming?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceaday.()5.Whydidn’tPeterseethefilmonTV?A.Hedidn’tlikeit.B.Hedidn’thavethem.C.Hismotherdidn’tallowhimto.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并填寫在題前括號內(nèi)。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。()6.Whereistheswimmingpool?A.Ontheleftofthestreet.B.Attheendofthestreet.C.Behindaredbuilding.()7.Howwillthemangetthere? A.Onfoot. B.Takeabus. C.Takeataxi.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。()8.Whendidtheboylosehisschoolbag? A.Whilehewasplayingsoccer. B.Whenhewatchedafootballmatch. C.Whenheboughtafootball.()9.Howlonghashehadtheschoolbag? A.About15days. B.Halfaweek. C.30days.()10.What’sNOTintheschoolbag? A.Somepictures. B.Apencil-box. C.AnMP3.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至第13三個小題。()11.Whendowesternkidsstarttodohouseworktogetpocketmoney(零花錢)?A.Atten.B.Atseven.C.Atfive.()12.Whydon’ttheschoolstudentsdohouseworkintheweekdays?A.Becausetheyaretooyoung.B.Becausetheyhavetohavetestsveryoften.C.Becausetheyhavetostudy.()13.Whichofthefollowingiseasyworkforyoungkids?A.Cookingdinner.B.Feedingpets.C.Washingthefamilycar.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第15兩個小題。()14.WhatdoesTedwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Acomputerplayer. B.Acomputershopowner. C.Acomputerprogrammer.()15.WherewillTedwork?A.Inhisfather’scompany.B.Inhisuncle’scompany. C.Inhisowncompany.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文所提到的順序為下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16._______17._______18.________19._______20.________二、單項選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A.B.C.D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。()21.—Doyoulike________TVshow,HeroofChineseCharacters?—Yes,Ido.Ithinkit’soneof________mostpopularTVshowinChina.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.a,a()22.—ThefilmWhereWeAreGoing,Dad?isverywonderful,isn’tit?—Yes,butIdon’tthink_________likesit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody()23.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad______ZhengzhouandKaifeng.A.since B.between C.asD.During()24.LiQihasawonderful________andhewonthefirstprizeinTheVoiceofChina.A.shoutB.soundC.noiseD.voice()25.—Iwillbuyyouanewbikeifyoulearnhowtoswimthissummer.—Isthata?I’msureI’llgetthebike.A.chance B.promise C.trick D.treat()26.Iwassoexcited_________IheardofthenewsthatChinesemoviestarZhangZiyiwontheBestActressawardattheGoldenHorseAwards.A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.although()27.Myuncledoesn'tlikefastfood,sohe________eatsit.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom()28.—Attention,please!Theplanehastobe_________becauseofthehaze(霧霾).—Oh,badluck!Wehavetowait.A.putawayB.takenoffC.givenawayD.putoff()29.—It’soneofthe___________thingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.—Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.A.worseB.happiestC.busiestD.hardest()30.ChinesepopsingerLiYuchun,_________wontheBestWorldwideActawardatthe2013MTVEuropeMusicAwards,becamethethirdAsianartisttowinthisaward.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which()31.—Alice,wouldyoumindnotplayingtheguitar?I_________onthephone.—Oh,sorry,mom.A.talkedB.talkC.wastalking D.amtalking()32.—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances_______tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering()33.—ShallItakemyswimmingsuit?—No,you.Wewilljustgohikinginthemountain.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t()34.—Samdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?—______.Hewasillyesterday.A.Yes,hedid B.No,hedid C.No,hedidn’t D.Yes,hedidn’t()35.—Whatdidyourheadteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme_______________.A.ifwefinishthehomework. B.whenwouldwecomeC.thatIlikedmusicbest D.Wherewewouldhavethelongholiday.三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A.B.C.D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。Doyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo?Ifso,then__36__？Hereisanexample.Therewasafarmerwho__37__cornallhislife.Eachyearhetookhiscorntothemarket.Theneachtimehiscornwaschosenasthe__38__andwonthefirstprize.Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomethingsurprisingabouthowhegrewit.Thefarmer__39__seed(做種子的)corntohisneighbors.“Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors？”thereporterasked.“Youknowtheyaretakingpartinthe__40__withyoueachyear.”“Why,sir,”saidthefarmer,“didn'tyouknow？Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornandmovesitquicklyfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrow__41__corn,cross-pollination(異花傳粉)willaffectthequalityofmycorn.SoifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imust__42__myneighborstogrowgoodcorn.”Thefarmerknowsmuchabouttheconnectionoflife.Hiscorncannotimprove__43__hisneighbor'scornimproves.Asagreatmansays,“Wemakealivingbywhatwe__44__,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”Wecan'tlivewithoutfood,clothes,andmanyotherthings.However,ameaningfullifeisnotdecidedbyhowmuchwecanget,butbyhowmuchwecangiveothers.Giving,insteadoftaking,makesusdifferentfromotheranimals.Sothosewhochoosetolivewellmusthelpotherstolivewellandthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelpotherstofind__45__intheirlife.()36.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where()37.A.grewB.boughtC.soldD.collected()38.A.cheapestB.prettiestC.bestD.shortest()39.A.lentB.showedC.offeredD.recommended()40.A.gameB.fightC.experimentD.competition()41.A.tastyB.badC.tallD.unusual()42.A.teachB.remindC.helpD.require()43.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.when()44.A.doB.ownC.getD.grow()45.A.hopeB.successC.friendshipD.happiness四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AAwisemanwasvisitingavillagewithhisstudents.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembersshoutinginangerateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked:“Whydopeopleshoutinangerateachother?”Hisstudentsthoughtforawhile,andoneofthemsaid:“Becausewhenweloseourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanjustaswelltellhimwhatyouhavetosayinasoftmanner,”saidthewiseman.Studentsgavesomeotheranswersbutnonewereanygood.“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,theirheartsbecomedistanced,”thewisemanexplained.“Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.Theangriertheyare,theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance.”Thewisemanthengaveanexample:“Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon’tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsareveryclose.Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,whathappens?Theydon’tneedtotalk.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat’sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”Helookedathisstudentsandsaid:“Sowhenyouargue,donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceyoufromothers.Otherwise,therewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthepathtoreturn.”()46.Whatdidtheyfindwhenawisemanandhisstudentswerevisitingavillage?A.Agroupofpeopleweretravelingthere.B.Agroupoffamilymemberswereplayingthere.C.Hisstudentswereshoutingwithagroupofpeople.D.Agroupoffamilymemberswereshoutingateachotherangrily.()47.Oneofthestudentsthinksfamilymembersshoutateachotherbecause.A.theyarenotfriends B.theydon’tlikeeachotherC.theylosetheircalm D.theyarefarfromeachother()48.Whatwillhappenwhentwopeopleareangrywitheachother?A.Theyfightwitheachother. B.Theirheartsbecomedistanced.C.Theyarefarawayfromeachother. D.Theyaretooangrytosayaword.()49.Whatwillusuallyhappentotwopeopleatfirstwhentheyfallinlovewitheachotheraccordingtothepassage?A.Theytalksoftly. B.Theyshoutateachother.C.Theytalkmore. D.Theydon’tsayanythingtoeachother.()50.What’sthetopicofthepassage?A.Shoutingisbad. B.Don’tshout.C.Coverthedistancewithlove. D.Thedistanceoflove.BSpacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(種子)thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(輻射)andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Infact,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Aftergeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes(堅果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergictonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Therefore,therearenodangersofeatingsomethingunknown.()51.Theseedsbroughtbackfromspaceproduce______vegetablesaccordingtothepassage.A.moredeliciousB.healthierandbiggerC.moredangerousD.cheaperandhealthier()52.Geneticallymodifiedfoodisdifferentfromspacevegetablesbecauseit______.A.isgrowninspace B.hasnothingunknownC.hasbeengeneticallychanged D.hasnonewgenes()53.Accordingtothepassage,normaltomatoescanstayfreshforabout______days.A.sevenB.thirteenC.twenty D.twenty-seven()54.Theunderlinedword“allergic”means“______”inChinese.A.過敏 B.種植 C.發(fā)現(xiàn) D.出售()55.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A.spacevegetablesaregrowninspaceB.everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetablesC.spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeatD.spacevegetablesmaybringillnesstousbecauseoftheradiationinspaceCWelcometoMade-in-Chinawebsite!HandbagColor:Black-andwhitePrice:￥280(￥520fortwoonWomen'sDay)Deliverytime:7daysafterconfirmation(認(rèn)證）Wehaveourowndesigners.OurnewstylesmaygiveyouanewsurpriseColorBluePrice:￥240(20%offonChildren'sDay)Deliverytime:5daysafterconfirmationWithabasketforchildrenagedfrom3-7NewDesignFashionButtonColor:AllkindsofcolorsPrice:￥1.00(￥9forten)Deliverytime:3daysafterconfirmationNewandpopulardesigns,youcandyethemintodifferentcolorsifyoulike.()56.Wherecanyoubuythesethingsaccordingtothead?A.Inashop.B.Inamall.C.OntheInternet.D.Inasupermarket.()57.Fromthead,youcanbuythechildrenbicycleforachildof__________.A.2B.5 C.8 D.10()58.Thebestbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpais__________.A.somebuttonsB.ahandbagC.ateapot D.achildrenbicycle()59.Mymotherorderedsomefashionbuttons,andshecangetthem__________dayslater.A.three B.five C.seven D.ten()60.Ifyouhave￥400,youcanbuy__________.A.twohandbags B.500buttonsC.ahandbagandabicycle D.ateapotandahandbagD配對閱讀.左欄是五位青少年的困惑,右欄是專家的建議。請將五個人的困惑與專家的相關(guān)建議配對。()61.Eva,14,Illinois.WhateverIdo,Ialwaysthinkaboutifotherpeoplewilllikeit.HowcanIstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?()62.Erica,9,Texas.MydreamistobeontheOlympicteamforgymnastics(體操).MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI’llneverbeabletomakeit.Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport.WhatshouldIdo?()63.Ashley,12,Wisconsin.WhatshouldIdoifIfailedatest?IamafraidtotellmymombecauseshemightgetmadandIcan’tplaysoccer.Andsoccerisliketheworldtome.()64.Jessica,11,Canada.IjustmovedandI’mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?()65.Linus,14,LA.Myparentshavemadeallthedecisionsinmylifeforme.MymomevendecideswhichsockIshouldwear.A.Youshouldtellhimaboutyourdreamandthatifyouworkreallyhard,itmighthappeneventhoughyoustartedlate.Thesooneryoutellyourdadhowyoufeel,thesooneryouwillbeabletoworkonmakingyourdreamcometrue.B.Nobodyknowsyouatyournewschool.Youhavenothingtolose,sogatherupallyourcourageandgoovertosomeonewholooksniceandsayhi.Youcanbreaktheicebyaskingaboutyourteacherandotherkidsinyourclass.Goodluck!C.Itisbettertotellyourmomthetruththanforhertofindoutanotherway.Whenyoutellher,explainwhyyoufailed.Askherforhelp,soyouwilldobetterinyourtestsandmeanwhilehavetimeforplayingsoccer.D.Justbeyourselfandtrynottocareaboutwhatothersthink.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,theworseyouwillfeel.Alwaysactstrongandconfident.Justrelax.E.Trytotalkwithyourparentsaboutit.Tellthemyouareoldenoughtomakesomedecisionsonyourownandyouneedtolearntodecidegradually.Showthemyoucandosomethingindependently.五、詞語運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整。請將答案寫在短文后相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。pair,journey,remind,recently,stay,like,try,alone,want,againstgrow,feel“Mydeardad,wherearewegoing?”Ithasbecomethemostpopularquestion__66__.It’salinefromthethemesongofHunanTVstation’srealityshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?“Allofmyclassmatesarebigfans,”saidNingYun,14,fromGuangxi.Intheshow,five___67__offathersandkidsgotostrangeplacesandfinishinterestingtasks.It’salsoabout__68__up.Thekidslearnaboutteamworkandbeingindependent(獨(dú)立的).Butgrowingupneedscourage.Intheshow,4-year-oldKimifindsithardtofinishhiswork___69___.“WhenIsawKimilookingforhisdad,Icried,”saidChenYufang,13,fromGuangxi.“It__70__meofmyfirstnightattheschooldormitory(宿舍).Ireally__71__thepainofgrowingupthatnight.”Whenpeopleseethefathers__72__tohelptheirkids,theyalsothinkaboutthemselvesatthesametime.TianXiaofeng,14,fromJiangsu,saidhisfatheris__73__GuoTaointheprogram.“Heisstrict.AndIwassadaboutit,”hesaid.Butnowheseesitinadifferentway.“GuoTao’ssonlooksbrave.Ithinkhisparentingstyleworks.AndIguessmyfatherjust__74___metobelikethat,”hesaid.Onthe___75__oflife,kidslearntogrowup,andadultslearntobebetterparents.Maybewecanplanatripwithourparents.Shallwego?六.補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Lisa!Juniorhighschoolisover.Doyoufeelhappynow?B:Yeah!I’mveryhappyandIwillholdapartytorelaxmyself.A:Really?76____________________________?B:Sure!IhopeyoucancomeandIbelievewewillhaveagreattime.A:Bytheway,77_________________________?B:I’llcontinuemystudiesandIwanttobeateacherinthefuture.78_________________?A:Iwanttobeareporter.That’smydreamjob.B:79____________________________?A:BecauseIlikemeetingandtalkingwithdifferentpeople.Itmustbeinteresting.B:80____________________________.A:Ihopeso.七、書面表達(dá)(15分)2013年12月28日，隨著鄭州市地鐵的建設(shè)和道路的拓寬改造，城市道路變得擁擠不堪。人們在抱怨的同時也看到：越來越多汽車進(jìn)入我們的家庭生活，改善了我們的生活，但同時也帶來了很多問題，如堵車和車禍，給家庭和社會帶來極大的危害。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該怎樣做呢？ 請寫一篇有關(guān)交通安全的短文(80字左右) 內(nèi)容包含：遵守交通規(guī)則，如走人行道/過斑馬線。別在街道上或馬路上玩耍和踢球。勸父母不能酒后駕車。你可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，讓短文通順，過渡自然。參考詞匯：sidewalk人行道zebra-crossing斑馬線注：第一段已給出，不計入總數(shù)Withmoreandmorecarscomingintoourfamilies,wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.Butunluckily,ithasalsobroughtmanyproblems,suchasheavytrafficandtrafficaccidents._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、1—5CCBCC6—10BABAA11—15ACBCB16—20ECDBA二、21—25BDBDB26—30CDDBA31—35DBCCD三、36—40BACCD41—45BCACD四、46—50DCBAC51—55BCBAC56—60CBCAD61—65DACBE五、66.recently67.pairs68.growing69.alone70.reminded71.felt72.trying73.like74.wants75.journey六、76.CanItakepartinit/CanIcome77.whatareyougoingtodointhefuture/whatwillyoudointhefuture78.Whataboutyou/Howaboutyou79.Whydoyouwanttobeareporter?80.Ihopeourdreamswillcometrue.七、Withmoreandmorecarscomingintoourfamilies,wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.Butunluckily,ithasalsobroughtmanyproblems,suchasheavytrafficandtrafficaccidents.Trafficsafetyiseverybody'sbusiness.Wemustobeytherules.Forexample,wemustwalkonwalkside.Whenwecrosszebra-crossing,stopandlookrightandleft,thengoacrossfast.Don’tplayfootballontheroad.Wecantellourparentsnottodrinkbeforetheydrive,nottorunthroughredlights,nottotalkandlaughwhiledrivingetc.Wecansaycarsarecomingintoourlife,butonlywheneverybodythinkstrafficsafetyiseverybody'sbusinesscanwebesafedrivingonroadsandwalkingonsidewalks.聽力材料一、聽力理解第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話有一個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并填寫在題前括號內(nèi)。每段對話兩遍。1.W:Oh,dear.It’stentosix.Imustgo.M:Whereareyougoing?W:I’mgoingtoanEnglishparty.Itstartsat6:00.2.W:It’sblowinghardoutside.Don’tgoout.M:Iliketotakeawalkinthewind.W:Putonheavyclothes,oryou’llcatchacold.3.M:Mom,wouldyouhavealookattoday’seveningpaper?Ithasalotofads.W:Ihateads.They’reuseless.M:Butsomeadsareuseful.Theycanhelpuschoosegoodsandsavemoney.4.W:Henry,youlookhealthierthanbefore.Whatisyoursecret?M:There’snosecret.Igetmoreexercise．Igoswimmingonceaday.5.W:Peter,didyouseethefilmonTVlastnight?M:No,itwasaboutalovestory．Mymotherdidn’tallowmetowatchit.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并填寫在題前括號內(nèi)。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheswimmingpool,please?W:Oh,justgodownthisstreet.M:Turnleftorright?W:Neither.It’sjustattheendofthestreet,acrossfromaredbuilding.M:DoIneedtotakeataxi?W:No.It’sonlyfiveminutes’walk.M:Thanksalot.W:You’rewelcome.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。M:Excuseme.I’velostmyschoolbag.Iwonderifany