云南省昆明市晉寧縣化樂中學(xué)2023年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

云南省昆明市晉寧縣化樂中學(xué)2023年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicegift,________anotewasattached,saying,"Weloveyousomuch."A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.onwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：B2._______peopleintheworldenjoyfootball.A.Severalmillion

B.Manymillions

C.Severalmillions

D.Manymillion參考答案：A3.Whenthemanagercamein，theworkerspretended________hardontheirmachines.A．towork

B．tobeworking

C．tohaveworked

D．working參考答案：B略4.Youneedto________here,forthegroundiswetandsoftoneithersideofthepath.A.watchout B.standout C.figureout D.workout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你需要小心這里，因?yàn)槁返膬蛇叾际菨褴浀?。A.watchout當(dāng)心；注意；B.standout突出；站出來；C.figureout解決；理解；D.workout算出；鍛煉。根據(jù)句意故選A。5.Eventhoughtheyaremuchyounger,we_____them_____equals.

A.treat;as B.treat;tobe C.consider;being D.consider;like參考答案：A6.Nogovernmentsofarhasbeenableto

thenumberofjobsavailablewiththenumberofpeopleoutofwork.A.provide

B.weigh

C.multiply

D.balance參考答案：D略7.________andsleepyaftersolongajourney,Ifellasleepthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.A.Tired

B.Tiring

C.Tobetired

D.Tobetiring參考答案：A略8.Withrealestate（房地產(chǎn)）______ineconomy,alotofrichfarmlandhadto______newhousesandofficesinthecounty.A.leadingtheway;makewayfor

B.ledtheway;madethewayC.toleadtheway;bemadethewayfor

D.leadingway;bemadethewayfor參考答案：A略9.IamnotgoodatEnglish,thegrammarishard___________.A.tobeunderstood

B.

tounderstand

C.understanding

D.beingunderstood參考答案：B10.Ilikeyourproductsverymuch________qualitybutIthinkthepriceistoohigh.A.inchargeof B.inplaceof C.intermsof D.inspiteof參考答案：CC考查介詞短語。句意：就產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量而言，我很喜歡，但是我覺得價(jià)格太高了。inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)；管理”；inplaceof“代替”；intermof“就…而言”；inspiteof“盡管”。故選C。11.Hedoesn’tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,but______hemanagestolooksostylish.A.therefore B.somehow C.furthermore D.otherwise參考答案：B考查副詞。句意：雖然他沒有花費(fèi)比我多的錢購(gòu)買衣服，但不管怎樣（somehow），他依然看起來那么時(shí)尚。

12.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady______sheisfromBeijing．（）A．except B．exceptfor C．exceptthat D．besides參考答案：C．對(duì)這位女士我除了知道她來自北京之外一無所知．分析本句的意思可知，她來自于北京是關(guān)于她的唯一一點(diǎn)信息，而后面的sheisfromBeijing為一個(gè)完整的句子，所以用exceptthat；用that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句作介詞except的賓語；故選C．13.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina? —Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI__________here. A.was B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.am參考答案：B14.Intheprogram“YouAreTheOne”lastweek,everybodyhadthe______thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman.A.expectation

B.expression

C.explanation

D.impression參考答案：D略15.Noiseisunpleasant,________whenyouaretryingtosleep.A．seriously

B．specially

C.especially

D．naturally參考答案：C16.AmericansandCanadianscanunderstandeachother______theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.A.nowthat

B.evenifC.asif

D.onlyif參考答案：B試題分析：句意：美國(guó)人和加拿大人都能相互理解即使他們說得不是同一種類的英語。nowthat既然；evenif即使；asif似乎，好像；onlyif只有。結(jié)合句意，選B。17.Englishnowisalsospokenas_______foreignorsecondlanguagein_______SouthAsia.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：C18.Havingretired(退休),he______theclubforoldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.

A.takespartin

B.joinsin

C.attends

D.joins參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)∧，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者從第11處不計(jì)分WhenIwaselementaryschoolstudentagedten,Itookpartinasingingcompetitioninourcity.Thiswasmyfirsttimetobeinasingingcompetition.Inthedayofthecompetition,Iwasaskedtoenterintoastudioroom,whichtherewasonlyonepersonandapiano.Themanasksmetosinginfrontofthemicrophone,followedhispianoplaying.Mymotherwaswaitingformeoutsidethestudio.IthoughtthatIsangbetteratthetime.SowhenIfinishedandwalkedoutthestudio,mymotherasked,“Whathappenedtoyourvoice?Whycouldn’twehearyou?”Then,IrealizedthatIforgettoswitchonthemicrophone.

參考答案：1.was后加an

2.Intheday改為Ontheday

3.去掉into

4.which改成where5.asks改為asked

6.followed改成following

7.better改成well8.So改成But

9.out后加of

10.forget改成forgot三、閱讀理解20.EarthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonApril22nd.Takesometimetofindoutabouthowoneman,whowasdeterminedtochangethewaywetreatedourplanet,didn’tstopuntilhehadmadeadifference.In1963,SenatorGaylordNelsonwasn’thappywiththeearth’scondition.Hewantedtocleanuptheplanet,solvepollutionandenvironmentalproblems.Asenator(參議員)issomeoneUScitizenschoosetohelpmakelaws,soGaylordhadalotofpower.HewenttoJohnF.Kennedy,thePresidentatthetime,withhisideas.ThePresidentagreedthattheplanets’environmentwasaseriousissue,soPresidentKennedywentaroundthecountryonafive-daytourtopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheplanet.Peoplebeganmakingsmallchangesbutitwasn’tenough.Afewyearslater,SenatorNelsondecidedtoputonedayasideeveryyearforthecauseofsavingtheplanet.OnApril22,1970,thefirstEarthdaywascelebrated.Morethan20millionpeopletookpartinEarthDayactivitiesin1970.Sincethem,EarthDayhasbecomeaninternationalholiday.Peopleallovertheworldaredoingsomethingtomaketheearthacleaner,betterplace.ArockbandnamedDramaramawroteasongaboutEarthDayin1993calledWhatareWeGonnaDo.Encouragingyourfamilytorecycleonaregularbasisisagoodwaytohelptheearth.56.WhoisGaylordNelson?A.Heisalawyer.

B.HeisthePresidentoftheUSA.C.Heisasenator.

D.Heisarocksinger.57.WhatdidPresidentKennedydotopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheearth?A.HenamedGaylordNelsonsenator.

B.hewentaroundthecountryonafive-daytour.C.Hecleanedhisofficeeveryday.D.HedecidedtoputonedayasideforEarthDay.58.Whichofthefollowingisbetterforustodotohelptheearth?A.Toworkhardtobeasenator.

B.Totakeafive-daytouraroundtheworld.C.TotakepartinEarthDayactivitieseveryyear.

D.Torecycleonaregularbasis.59.WhichofthefollowingaboutEarthDayisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EarthDayiscelebratedonApril22ndeveryyear.B.EarthDayhasbecomeaninternationalholidaysince1970,C.EarthDayiscelebratedby20millionpeopleeveryyear.D.DramaramawroteWhatareWeGonnaDoaboutEarthDayin1993.60.Whichofthefollowingeventshappenedaccordingtotheorderoftime?①WhatareWeGonnaDowaswritten.

②ThefirstEarthDaywascelebrated.③SenatorNelsonformedtheideaofcleaninguptheplanet.④PresentKennedyagreedtopromotetheidea.A.③④②①

B.①③④②

C.④①③②

D.②④①③參考答案：CBDCA略21.BRITAINisapopulartouristplace,buttoursofthecountryhaveprosandcons.GOODNEWSFreemuseums.Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities.Popmusic.BritainistheonlycountrytocompetewiththeUSonthisscore.Blackcabs.Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.Choiceoffood.VisitorscanfindeverythingfromJapanesetoSwedishrestaurants.Fashion.NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too.BADNEWSPoorservice.“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace.Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced,”saysProfessorTonySeaton,ofLutonUniversity’sInternationalTourismResearchCenter.Poorpublictransport.Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodisappointthekeenesttourists,althoughtheovercrowdedLondontubeisunbelievablypopular.Rain.Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.Noair-conditioning.Sothatevensplendidlyhotsummersbecomeasunbearableasthedownpours.Overpricedhotels.TheonlyEuropeancountrywithahigherrat