天津第九十九中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

天津第九十九中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit___oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

參考答案：D2.—Areyoufondofsports,Alice?—Notreally.Honestlyspeaking,music_______memorethansports.A.appealsto

B.respondsto C.contributesto

D.attendsto參考答案：A3.

I’vemanagedto________afivepercentpayincreasewithmyboss.

A.negotiate

B.bargain

C.range

D.raise參考答案：A4.Thereisnosuccesswithouthardwork;successissomething_____isonlyearnedaftermuchlabor.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：沒(méi)有一樣成功不通過(guò)艱辛的工作；成功是只有通過(guò)大量苦干后才能賺得的東西。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞something，修飾指物的不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that，不能用which，本題中的連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略。故選B。5.Mostofthemwere

myopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.A.inhonorof B.infavorof

C.insearchof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：B6.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto

sincethefloodhitA.havebeenmissing B.havegotlost C.bemissing D.getlost參考答案：A7.Sodifficult__________ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.Ididfind B.didIfindC.Ihavefound D.haveIfound參考答案：B8.Withfoodandgunpowder________short,thesoldiersaresufferingfromhungeranddangerofbeingattackedbytheenemiesatanytime.A.torun

B.toberun

C.run

D.running參考答案：D9.Itwas

hecamebackfromAfricathatyear

hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.notuntil;that

C.not;until

D.only;when參考答案：B10.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D略11.

——________Davidthismorning?

——Notyet,butheissuretobeherebeforenoon.

A.Haveyouseen

B.Willyousee

C.Doyousee

D.Didyousee參考答案：A12.Ashewasgettingthehorsereadyto

,hefoundthattheroadwasblocked.A.setup

B.setoff C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：B13..._____,aboyofseventeenshouldhavehadthreenovelspublished.

A.Unbelievableasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundunbelievable

C.Asunbelievableitmightsound

D.Unbelievableasitmightsound參考答案：D略14.ChinesenovelistMoyan,whosenamemeans“shutup”,earneda____________forthe2012NobelPrizeforliterature.

A.reputation

B.influence

C.impression

D.knowledge參考答案：A15.Pipdisliked_______JoecametoseehiminLondon,_______Pipthoughtwasnotagentleman.A.itwhen;who

B.that;where

C.itwhen;whom

D.that;which參考答案：A略16.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany______.A.symptomB.similarityC.sampleD.shadow參考答案：A略二、填空17.名著短語(yǔ)填空（只填字母）60.“Whenyoufacethesun,”wroteHelenKeller,“theshadowsalways________you.”61.Inthedays________ourmeetinghe'lljotdownsubjectshewantstobesureherememberstotalktomeaboutwhilewearetogether.62.Afteramonth,Mr.McAyleycalledmeandsaidthattheyhaveto________it________totwocandidates,andIwasoneofthem.63.Onlyhumanbeingshavecometoapointwherethey________knowwhytheyexist.Theydon’tusetheirbrainsandtheyhaveforgottenthesecretknowledgeoftheirbodies,theirsenses,ortheirdreams.64.NotonlycanI________someofthemysterybooksshehasrecommended,butI’vebeguntofindoutmoreaboutwhatgoodmysterydoestotheintellectualenergyofthehumanmind.參考答案：60.D

61.C

62.

(1).B

(2).B

63.A

64.E【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)fallbehind落后，該詞在句中做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：HelenKeller說(shuō)當(dāng)你面對(duì)太陽(yáng)的時(shí)候，陰影總是落在你的后面。使用要填fallbehind。【61題詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。形容詞短語(yǔ)priorto在…前；本句中該詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞thedays。句意：在會(huì)議前幾天，他快速寫(xiě)下他記得要和我們一起談?wù)摰脑掝}。所以要填priorto。【62題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)narrowdown減少，縮?。痪湟猓阂粋€(gè)月以后，Mr.McAyley打電話給我說(shuō)他們不得不把候選人縮小至兩人，我是其中之一。所以要填narrowdown.【63題詳解】考查副詞。副詞短語(yǔ)nolonger不再。句意：只有人類到了他們不再知道為什么他們會(huì)存在的地步。【64題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)peekinto窺視，了解；我不僅了解了她推薦給我的科幻書(shū)籍，而且我開(kāi)始查找更多這些神秘的故事對(duì)人類的智力會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的影響。該詞在句中做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且與上下文句意一致。所以要填peekinto。91.他深吸了一口氣，毫不猶豫地跳進(jìn)了水中。(breath)He________and__________.92.因?yàn)榇中拇笠?，他錯(cuò)誤地將糖加入湯中，結(jié)果味道卻非常好。(due,mistaken,turn)_______,he________but___________thetastewasverygood.93.人們普遍相信，只要科學(xué)家們致力于開(kāi)發(fā)新能源，環(huán)境就不會(huì)一直處于污染的狀態(tài)。(believe,commit,discover,remain)It______that__________,ourenvironment______.94.開(kāi)始打雷的時(shí)候，他們可能落在了后面，還走錯(cuò)了路。(might,fall,take)Whenthethunderstarted,________and_____.95.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，費(fèi)心去記憶那些數(shù)據(jù)是沒(méi)有意義的。(doubt,bother,it作形式主語(yǔ))______it________thosedata.參考答案：91.

(1).tookadeepbreath

(2).jumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation

92.

(1).Duetohiscarelessness

(2).wasmistakeninputtingsugarintothesoup/addingsugartothesoup

(3).itturnedoutthat

93.

(1).isgenerallybelieved

(2).solongas/aslongasscientistscommitthemselvesto/arecommittedtodiscoveringnewenergyresources

(3).willnotalwaysremainpolluted

94.

(1).theymighthavefallenbehind

(2).(have)takenthewrongpath

95.

(1).Thereisnodoubtthat

(2).ismeaninglesstobothertoremember/botherremembering【91題詳解】考查breath的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)為“深吸了一口氣”和“跳進(jìn)了水中”。所以相對(duì)應(yīng)的短語(yǔ)為tookadeepbreath和jumpedintothewater。再結(jié)合句意，故填

(1).tookadeepbreath

(2).jumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation。【92題詳解】考查due的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)，mistaken相關(guān)用法，turn的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句子的狀語(yǔ)為“因?yàn)榇中拇笠狻?，but前后的句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且but后句子為主語(yǔ)從句，it作形式主語(yǔ)。所以相對(duì)應(yīng)的短語(yǔ)為Duetohiscarelessness，wasmistakenin，turnedout。再結(jié)合句意，故填(1).Duetohiscarelessness

(2).wasmistakeninputtingsugarintothesoup/addingsugartothesoup

(3).itturnedoutthat。【93題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞believe的用法，commit的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)，discover的用法和remain作半系動(dòng)詞的用法。分析句子可知，that之前的句子為主語(yǔ)從句，it作形式主語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以填isgenerallybelieved。that之后的句子為aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句中涉及到的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為committhemselvestodoingsth/becomittedtodoingsth,所以填solongas/aslongasscientistscommitthemselvesto/arecommittedtodiscoveringnewenergyresources。主句中的半系動(dòng)詞remain后接形容詞polluted作表語(yǔ)，所以填remainpolluted。綜上所述，再結(jié)合句意，故填(1).isgenerallybelieved

(2).solongas/aslongasscientistscommitthemselvesto/arecommittedtodiscoveringnewenergyresources

(3).willnotalwaysremainpolluted?！?4題詳解】考查mighthavedone用法，fall的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)和take的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，這是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，需要補(bǔ)充出從句。主語(yǔ)為“他們”，謂語(yǔ)為“他們可能落在了后面，還走錯(cuò)了路”。根據(jù)句意可知，這是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生動(dòng)作的推斷，所以用mighthavedone，涉及到的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為fallbehind和takethewrongway。再結(jié)合句意，故填(1).theymighthavefallenbehind

(2).(have)takenthewrongpath?！?5題詳解】考查doubt后接同位語(yǔ)從句，bother的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)和it作形式主語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。doubt后接同位語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意，所以填Thereisnodoubtthat。同位語(yǔ)從句中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為tobothertoremember/botherremembering，涉及的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為：bothertodosth/botherdoingsth。再結(jié)合句意，故填(1).Thereisnodoubtthat

(2).ismeaninglesstobothertoremember/botherremembering。三、閱讀理解19.Onethingthetourbooksdon’ttellyouaboutLondonisthat2,000ofitsresidentsarefoxes.Theyranawayfromthecityaboutcenturiesagoafterdevelopersandpollutionmovedin.Butnowthattheenvironmentiscleaner,thefoxeshavecomehome,oneofthemanywildanimalsthathavemovedintourbanareasaroundtheworld.“Thenumberandvarietyofwildanimalsinurbanareasisincreasing,”saysGomerJones,presidentoftheNationalInstituteforUrbanWildlife,inColumbia,Maryland.AsurveyofthewildlifeinNewYork’sCentralParklastyeartalliedthespeciesofmammals,includingmuskrats,shrewsandflyingsquirrels.Asimilarsurveyconductedinthe1890scountedonlyfivespecies.Oneofthecountry’slargestpopulationsofraccoons(浣熊)nowlivesinWashingtonD.C.,andmoose(駝鹿)areregularlyseenwanderingintoMainetowns.Peregrinefalcons(游隼)divefromthewindowledgesofbuildingsinthelargestU.S.citiestopreyon(捕食)pigeons.Severalchangeshavebroughtwildanimalstothecities.Foremostisthatairandwaterqualityinmanycitieshasimprovedasaresultofthe1970spollution-controlefforts.Meanwhile,ruralareashavebeenbuiltup,leavingmanyanimalsontheedgesofsuburbs.Inaddition,urbanwildliferefuges(避難處)havebeencreated.TheGreaterLondonCouncillastyearspent￡750,000tobuylandandbuild10permanentwildliferefugesinthecity.Over1,000volunteershavedonatedmoneyandclearedrubblefromderelictlots.OneeveninglastyearafoxwasseenonWestminsterBridgelookingupatBigBen.

Forperegrinefalcons,citiesareactuallysaferthanruralcliffdwellings(懸崖棲息地).By1970thebirdshaddiedouteastoftheMississippibecausetheDDThadmadetheireggstoothintosupportlife.Thatyear,scientistTomCadeofCornellUniversitybeganraisingthebirdsforreleaseincities,forcitiesaffordedabundantfood.Citiescanattractwildanimalswithoutturningthemharmful.Thetrickistocreatehabitatswheretheycanbeself-sufficientbutstillbeseenandappreciated.Suchhabitatscanevenbefunctional.InSanFrancisco,thelocalgovernmentistestingdifferentkindsofrainwatercontrolbasinstoseenotonlywhichonesretain(保持)thecleanestwaterbutwhichwillattractthemostbirds.56.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat________.

A.environmentiscrucialforwildlife

B.tourbooksarenotalways