山東省臨沂市平邑縣保太鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市平邑縣保太鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C2.----HowdoyoulikeBeijing

?----Itisthemostbeautifulplace_____Ihaveeverbeento.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C3.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C4.Withalltheexercisesneeded______,hewentstraighthome,__________.A.tofinish;happyandrelaxed B.finished;happyandrelaxedC.finishing;happilyandrelaxed D.tobefinished;happilyandrelaxed參考答案：B5.Itisbadmannersforyoutomakefunof________disabled;youshouldknowtheyarein______greatneedofourunderstanding.A．the;a

B．the;不填

C．不填；a

D．不填；不填參考答案：B6.---Ouch!Youhurtme!

---Iamsorry.ButI____anyharm.Ionly_______todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;meant

B.don’tmean;meant

C.haven’tmeant;mean

D.didn’tmean;mean參考答案：A7.—DidshehaveagoodtimewhenstayinginSanyalastsummer?—Yes,butshehadto______herselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecity.A.support

B.find

C.adjust

D.devote參考答案：C8.Theywalkedupamountaintoaridge_____theyhadfantasticviews.A.inwhich

B.fromwhere

C.onthat

D.bywhat.

參考答案：B9.Itisknowntousallthatfriendshipplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.RememberAfriend______isafriendindeed.A.introuble

B.inneed

C.insearch

D.inpublic參考答案：B10.-Whattookyousolong?

-Igotlost.Ihaveno_______ofdirection.

A.sense

B.ability

C.knowledge

D.feeling參考答案：A11.It’snearlynineo’clockandtheteacheris_______towalkintotheclassroomatanymoment.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.maybe參考答案：C12.IfIwereyou，Iwouldn’thesitate________thatjacket—itreallysuitsyou.A．buying

B．tobuying

C．tobuy

D．buy參考答案：C13.Hegoestovisithismother,whoislivinginthecountry,every_________weeks.A.fourth

B.other

C.few

D.afew參考答案：C14.Butforfriction(摩擦力),people______neitherwalk,norevenstandup.

A.can

B.wereableto

C.willbeableto D.could參考答案：D15.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebaseballgame.----_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.AItjustdepend

BIt’suptoyou

CAllright

DGladtohearyou參考答案：B16.PK,which___________playerkiller,isateamthatwasfromonlinegames.A.servesasB.standsforC.keepsupD.appliesfor參考答案：B二、填空17.Itwasasummerafternoonandsomeboyswereplayingtogetherinapark.Theykneweachotherwell,asthey

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(spend)thelastthreeyearsofschooltogetherandtomorrowwasthestartofanewterm,about

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theywereexcitedandnervous.Thefirstdayofschoolcame,andalltheboysfromtheparkthedaybeforewereputinthesameclass

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coincidence.Theyjumpedforjoyallmorninglong.Afterlunch,theteachercameintotheclassroomwithaboyanditwasevident

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theyhadneverseenhimbefore.Allthechildrenwerequiet,

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(wait)fortheteachertospeak.Andshesaid:“Helloeveryone,thisisMeiPeifromChina,ournewestclassmember.MeiPeiknowssomeEnglishsoIhopeyouwilltreathimasifhe

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(be)yourbrother.”ThenonechildsaidtoMeiPei:“Howcomeyouspeak

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(different)?”MeiPeianswered:“Inmycountry,wealltalkthisway.On

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otherhand,we’rejustthesameasyou.IwishI

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(speak)aswellasyouinthreemonths.”Thechildrenintheclassunderstoodthis,andthatitalsodidn’tmatterwhathelookedlike,orwhatcolor1hisskinwas,orthathedidn’tspeakperfectEnglish.Sothenew

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(add)totheclasshelpedeveryonelearnhowtorespectnewpeople.Andtheboysstayedinthesameclassforanothertwoyears,withMeiPeiasoneoftheirbestfriends.參考答案：41.

hadspent

42.which

43.by

44.that 45.waiting

46.were

47.differently

48.the

49.could/would/mightspeak

50.addition

18.In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible

61

(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand

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work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,

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(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover

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top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines

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(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen

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(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing

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everyday.

Later,engineersmanagedtoconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),___68___becameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe

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(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost

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(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.參考答案：61.crowds

62.from

63.laying

64.the

65.wereused66.fairly

67.it

68.which

69.introduction

70.successful三、閱讀理解19.TrytoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesthatIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidno:cometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithimmigration(移民)officers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule;somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendifyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewilltumoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.8.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.FromhersB.FromhermotherC.FrombooksandpicturesD.Fromradioprograms9.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor

.A.oftenlostherwayB.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsC.didnotthinkaboutherfutureD.gotonwellwithherstepfather10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.SheworkedasatranslatorB.ShepaidtelephonebillsforherfamilyC.SheattendedalotofjobinterviewsD.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish11.Theauthorbelievesthat

.A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesB.itis