狀語翻譯訓(xùn)練學(xué)案-上海市高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

狀語時(shí)間狀語語法知識點(diǎn)after/before/when/whiledoing中譯英真題【徐匯】徐匯高三二模中譯英2出事后不久，朱莉(Julie)就被停職了。(suspend)Juliewassuspendedfromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.■暫時(shí)停職suspendsb.fromthejob ……之后不久right/shortly/immediatelyafter...【閘北】高三一模中譯英3杰克的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的音樂天賦后，想盡辦法將他送入一所享有盛譽(yù)的音樂學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。(after)Afterdiscoveringhistalentformusic,Jack'sparentstriedeverymeanstosendhimtoamusiccollegewithhighreputation.■天賦talent/giftfor想方設(shè)法tryeverymeans享有盛譽(yù)的音樂學(xué)院musiccollegewithhighreputation【青浦高三二模中譯英1演講前，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間看一下提綱，你會更自信。(spend)Beforemakingaspeech,spendsometimetakingalookattheoutline,andyouwillbemoreconfident.■做演講make/give/deliveraspeech花費(fèi)spend...onsth/(in)doing看一下have/takealook【徐匯】高三一模中譯英4許多公司在雇用員工時(shí)，相對于能力而言，更看重個(gè)性。(emphasis)Manycompaniesputmoreemphasisonpersonalitythanonabilitywhenemployingstaffmembers.■強(qiáng)調(diào)put/lay/placeemphasison雇用職工employstaffmembers【浦東】高三二模中譯英5公司在錄用新人時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮其能力和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)等內(nèi)在因素，而不應(yīng)考慮其外貌及家庭背景。(independent)Whenemployinganewstaffmember,acompanyshouldtakeintoconsiderationhisorherabilityandworkexperience,independentofhisherappearanceorfamilybackground.■雇用職工employstaffmembers考慮在內(nèi)takeintoconsideration/account工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)workexperience不受影響beindependentof家庭背景familybackground▲自立beindependentof依靠bedependenton【普陀】高三二模中譯英3在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時(shí)，我們必須注意節(jié)約資源和防止污染。（attention)Whiledevelopingeconomy,wemustpayattentiontosavingresourcesandpreventingpollution.■注意payattentionto節(jié)約資源saveresources防止污染preventpollution原因狀語語法知識點(diǎn)因?yàn)?、由于becauseof/dueto/owingto/onaccountof多虧thanksto鑒于inviewof因?yàn)槿狈orlackof為了…..起見forthesakeof中譯英真題[閔行]高三二模中譯英4雖然這種產(chǎn)品有利環(huán)保，但因其價(jià)格昂貴，幾乎無人問津。（infavorof）Althoughthisproductisinfavorofenvironmentalprotection,fewpeopleshowinterestinitbecauseofitshighprice.■贊同、有利于infavorof環(huán)境保護(hù)environmentalprotection無人問津shownointerestin因?yàn)閎ecauseof/dueto/owingto/onaccountof/asaresultof●favorndomeafavor幫助ninfavorofastrike贊同vtbefavoredbymanycountries較喜歡vt.favormanytypesoftropicalplants贊同、有利于[徐匯]高三一模中譯英4infavorof由于中國教育取得的巨大進(jìn)步，中國已成為最受海外學(xué)生歡迎的留學(xué)目的地之一。（dueto)DuetothesignificantprogressmadeinChineseeducation,Chinahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardestinationswithoverseasstudentstostudyabroad.■因?yàn)閎ecauseof/dueto/owingto/onaccountof/asaresultof顯著的進(jìn)步significantimprovement海外學(xué)生overseasstudent留學(xué)studyabroad[寶山、長寧、嘉定、青浦]高三二模中譯英3多虧村民們的及時(shí)救援，游客們成功地逃脫了洪水的困擾。（protect)Thankstothevillagers'timelyhelp,thetouristsmanagedtoprotectthemselvesfromtheflood.■多虧thanksto 及時(shí)的幫助timelyhelp 設(shè)法成功managetodo保護(hù)自己免受洪水之災(zāi)protectoneselffromtheflood[楊浦高三一模中譯英2鑒于上海高昂的成活成本，許多年輕夫婦無意再生二胎。(intention)InviewofthehighlivingcostsinShanghai,manyyoungcoupleshavenointentionofhavingasecondchild.■鑒于inviewof生活成本livingcosts無意havenointentionof/todo生二胎haveasecondchild▲生活條件livingconditions生活水平livingstandards[普陀]年高三二模中譯英5鑒于日趨嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染，政府正呼吁市民合理處理廢舊電池。（appeal）Inviewoftheincreasinglyseriousenvironmentalpollution,thegovernmentisappealingtocitizenstodealwiththeusedbatteriesproperly.■鑒于inviewof日益嚴(yán)重increasinglyseriously環(huán)境污染environmentalpollution呼吁appealtosbforsth處理dealwith廢舊電池usedbattery▲有吸引力appealtosb[閘北]高三二模中譯英3因缺少建筑資金，公眾直到最近才得以進(jìn)入這個(gè)商業(yè)中心。（accessible）Forlackofconstructionfunds,thiscommercialcenterwasn’taccessibletothepublicuntilrecently.■因?yàn)槿狈orlackof建筑資金constructionfunds商業(yè)中心commercialcenter可以到達(dá)beaccessibleto直到最近untilrecently▲缺乏alackof 缺乏lack/belackingin[浦東]高三一模中譯英1為了安全起見，小孩不應(yīng)該被單獨(dú)留在家里。（leave）Forthesakeofsafety,childrenshouldnotbeleftaloneathome.目的狀語語法知識點(diǎn)為了inorderto/soasto以防incaseof為了表示敬意inhonorof為了搜尋in pursuit of中譯英真題閘北高三二模中譯英為了能陪伴孩子度過珍貴的童年時(shí)期，許多媽媽放棄了前景良好的職業(yè)生涯。（inorder...）Inordertoaccompanytheirchildrenthroughpreciouschildhood,manymothershavegivenuptheirpromisingcareers.■放棄giveup陪伴keepsbcompany放開、放棄(想法或態(tài)度)letgoof[楊浦]高三一模中譯英3那支足球隊(duì)為了熟悉糟糕的天氣狀況提前到達(dá)了主辦城市。（soasto...）Thatfootballteamgottothehostcityaheadoftimesoastogetfamiliarwiththeawfulweather.■足球隊(duì)footballteam主辦城市楊浦hostcity提前aheadoftime/inadvance熟悉befamiliarwith/tosb[徐匯]高三一模中譯英2每月她都會留出一部份錢以備不時(shí)之需。（incaseof）Shesetsasidesomemoneyeverymonthincaseofneed.[普陀]高三一模中譯英5為了紀(jì)念這位偉大的宇航員，據(jù)說明年將會開拍一部電影讓人們了解他的事跡（memory）Inmemoryofthegreatastronaut,it’ssaidthatnextyearafilmwillbemadetoletpeopleknowabouthislife.■為了紀(jì)念inmemoryof據(jù)說besaidtodo/itissaidthat…拍電影makeafilm了解knowabout[金山]高三一模中譯英2據(jù)說今晚公司將設(shè)宴招待澳大利亞專家（honor）ItissaidthatthiseveningthecompanywillgiveabanquetinhonoroftheexpertsfromAustralia.■據(jù)說besaidtodo/itissaidthat…設(shè)宴giveabanquet為了表示敬意inhonorof結(jié)果狀語語法知識點(diǎn)1．...(thus)doing2onlytodo(竟然)中譯英真題[青浦]高三一模中譯英隨著電影《星際穿越》Interstellar的發(fā)行，人們越來越意識到地球面臨的環(huán)境危機(jī)，從而開始一起行動起來去拯救地球。(thus)Withthereleaseofthefilminterstellar,peoplearemoreandmoreawareoftheenvironmentalcrisistheearthisfacing,thusbeginningtotakeactiontogethertosaveit.■隨著...的發(fā)行withthereleaseof越來越moreandmore意識到beaware/consciousof環(huán)境危機(jī)environmentalcrisis▲面臨危機(jī)faceacrisis采取行動takeaction面臨befacedwith敢于面對faceupto采取措施takemeasures●releasevt. releaseherarm放開vt. releaseahostagefromtheprison釋放vt. releasethedriverfromthewreckage解救vt. releaseamovie發(fā)布n. thereleaseofthehostage釋放n.thereleaseofnewsoftware發(fā)布釋放、解救releasesbfromsth非一二模真題提到買私家車，很多人盲目跟風(fēng)，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在交通堵塞中。(only)Speakingofthepurchaseofprivatecars,manypeoplefollowthetrendblindly,onlytofindthemselvesstuckintrafficjams.■提到speakingof私家車privatecar跟隨趨勢followthetrend困在交通堵塞中bestuckintrafficjams交通堵塞trafficjam▲交通擁擠heavytraffic讓步狀語語法知識點(diǎn)盡管despite;inspiteof不管regardlessof中譯英真題中譯英5盡管回報(bào)豐厚且風(fēng)險(xiǎn)不大，市場對銀行最近推出的金融產(chǎn)品仍反應(yīng)冷淡。（inspiteof）Inspiteofthegoodrewardandlowrisk,themarketreactiontothefinancialproductrecentlylaunchedbythebankwasstillcool.■盡管inspiteofdespite豐厚的回報(bào)goodreward高低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)highlowrisk反應(yīng)reactedto▲做出反應(yīng)respondto[楊浦]高三二模中譯英2她不顧新頒布的法律，堅(jiān)持在春節(jié)期間燃放煙花。（regardless）Regardlessofthenewlyissuedlaw,shepersistedinsettingofffireworksduringtheSpringFestival.[閔行]高三一模中譯英5盡管空氣污染嚴(yán)重，警察仍在高峰時(shí)段堅(jiān)守崗位，嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法確保交通暢通。(despite)Despitetheseriousairpollution,policemenstillsticktotheirpostsintherushhoursandstrictlycarryoutthelawtoensurethesmoothtraffic.■空氣污染airpollution堅(jiān)守崗位sticktothepost交通高峰期間intherushhouratrushhour嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法strictlycarriedoutthelaw▲堅(jiān)持不怕困難stickto堅(jiān)持毅力perseverein堅(jiān)持固執(zhí)persistin堅(jiān)持說認(rèn)為insiston[浦東]高三二模中譯英5這些相片讓我想起了那些艱苦的日子，那時(shí)雖然困難重重，我們?nèi)詧?jiān)守著自己的目標(biāo)。(when)Thephotosremindedmeoftheharddays,whenwestucktoourowngoalsdespiteallthedifficulties.■使想起remindsbofsth堅(jiān)持目標(biāo)sticktogoals盡管困難重重despiteallthedifficulties▲提醒remindsbtodo堅(jiān)持原則sticktoprinciples固執(zhí)己見sticktoone'sownopinions[虹口]高三一模中譯英5在畢業(yè)典禮上，盡管陰雨綿綿，但參加演出的同學(xué)們?nèi)酝昝勒宫F(xiàn)了他們的合作與自信。(demonstrate)Atthegraduationceremony,despitethecontinuousrain,thestudentswhotookpartintheperformancestillperfectlydemonstratedtheircooperationandself-confidence.■在畢業(yè)典禮上atthegraduationceremony盡管陰雨綿綿despitethepersistentcontinuousrain參加演出takepartintheperformance●demonstratevt. bedemonstratedtobefalse證明vt. demonstrateselfcontrol表現(xiàn)vt. demonstrateneweducationalsoftware演示vt. demonstrateagainstthewar游行示威[奉賢]高三一模中譯英5盡管前途未卜，為了不讓人生留有遺憾，他習(xí)慣盡力做好每一件事。(despite)Despitetheunpredictablefuture,heisusedtotryinghisbesttodoeverythingwelltoleavenoregretsinlife.■前途未卜unpredictablefuture習(xí)慣于beused/accustomedto盡力do/tryone'sbest不留遺憾leavenoregrets[松江]高三一模中譯英3盡管各國已做出不懈的努力，但還需要采取更有效的措施來應(yīng)對日益嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。(despite)Despitethegreateffortsmadebygovernments,moreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwithincreasinglyseriousenvironmentalproblem.■盡管despite/inspiteof不懈的努力greatefforts采取措施takemeasures有效的措施effectivemeasures應(yīng)付copewith日益嚴(yán)重increasinglyserious環(huán)境問題environmentalproblem▲共同的努力jointefforts采取行動takeaction[松江]高三一模中譯英5雖然霧霾haze給人們的日常生活帶來很大的影響，但到目前為止政府還沒有找到解決它的可行辦法。(despite)Despitethefactthathazehasgreatlyinfluencedpeople'sdailylife,uptonow,thegovernmenthasnotfoundafeasiblesolutiontoit.■到目前為止sofar,uptillnow,uptonow[奉賢]高三二模中譯英3智能手機(jī)給人們生活帶來了許多便捷，但其負(fù)面影響不容小覷。(despite)Despitethefactthatsmartphoneshavebroughtmuchconveniencetopeople'slife,itsnegativeeffectscan'tbeignored.伴隨狀語語法知識點(diǎn)with+n.todo/doing/done中譯英真題[奉賢]高三二模中譯英2微風(fēng)吹拂著她的頭發(fā)，那小女孩注視著彩蝶在花海中飛舞。(with)Withthebreezeblowingthroughherhair,thelittlegirlwatchedthecolourfulbutterfliesdancingintheseaofflowers.[虹口]高三二模中一英2隨著時(shí)間的推移，那本日記上的字跡現(xiàn)在已模糊不清，難以辨認(rèn)。(with)Withthetimepassing，thehandwritinginthediaryhasnowbecomesovaguethatit'shardtoidentify/recognize/makeout.■隨著時(shí)間的推移withtimepassing/goingby辨認(rèn)清楚makeout/distinguish[奉賢]高三一模中譯英隨著各種支付方式的出現(xiàn)，許多人越來越擔(dān)心的是，與現(xiàn)金或信用卡相比，他們的電子錢包是否足夠安全。(With;concern)Withvariousmethodsofpaymentemerging,whatmanypeoplearemoreandmoreconcernedaboutiswhethertheire-walletsaresafeenoughcomparedwithcashorcreditcards.■隨著某物的出現(xiàn)withsthemerging支付方式methodofpayment越來越moreandmore擔(dān)憂beconcernedabout和相比comparedwith信用卡creditcar浮現(xiàn)emergefrom關(guān)于beconcernedwith比較compareAwithB比作compareAtoB介詞短語中譯英真題【崇明】高三一模中譯英4綜上所述，我們可以得出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論:家庭越幸福，你就會越長壽。（conclusion）Fromtheabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatthehappieryourfamilyis,thelongeryouwilllive.▲貿(mào)然定論jump/leaptoconclusions【楊浦】高三二模中譯英出乎我的意料，年輕人對中國古詩詞顯示出了極大的熱情。（passion）Beyondmyexpectation,youngpeopleshowedgreatpassionforancientChinesepoetry.【寶山、靜安、青浦】高三二模中譯英3令他驚訝的是，他的春考成績比他期望的要好得多。（expect）Tohissurprise，hisperformanceintheSpringExaminationwasbetterthanhehadexpected.▲令某人非常驚訝的是muchtoone’ssurprise 令某人失望的是toone’sdisappointment令某人非常失望的是toone’sgreatdisappointment【青浦】高三一模中譯英4令我們大加贊賞的是，這位在講臺上發(fā)言的大學(xué)生去年就白手起家建立了自己的公司。（appreciation）Muchtoourappreciation，theuniversitygraduatespeakingontheplatformsetuphisowncompanyfromnothing/scratchlastyear.【青浦】高三一模中譯英5與我們預(yù)料的相反，學(xué)生們組織的游樂會是如此的有趣，不知