Unit1 SectionB 2a-2e-人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Period62a-2e

Unit1What’sthematter?SectionBFishcannot

breathe

outofwater.魚離開水就不能呼吸。breathev.

呼吸Lead-insunburnedadj.

曬傷的climbern.登山者accidentn.

（交通）事故意外遭遇rockn.巖石knifen.刀bloodn.血controln.&v.限制；約束；管理spiritn.勇氣；意志ObjectivesTolearnthenewwordsandphrases.Toreadandunderstandthepassage.____falldown____getsunburned____cutourselves___gethitbyaball____haveproblemsbreathing____hurtourbackorarmA,BCA,BB,CABAccidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.2aA=soccerC=swimmingB=mountainclimbingDoyoulikeclimbingmountains?Didanyaccidentshappenduringyourclimbing?Whatdidyoudotoovercomeit?DoyouknowAronRalston?Doyouknowthestoryofhim?Heisamountaineeringenthusiast(登山愛好者).Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon’tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.2bReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,FalseorDon’tKnow.1Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.TrueFalseDon’tknow2AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.TrueFalseDon’tknow3Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.TrueFalseDon’tknow4Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.TrueFalseDon’tknow5Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.TrueFalseDon’tknow2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?2d1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?IthappenedinUtah,America.Hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Aftertheaccident,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Andhekeptonclimbingmountains.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.2ePutthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading.__OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.__Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.__Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.__Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.__Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.21543beinterestedinmountainclimbingbeusedtotakingriskslosehislifebecauseofaccidentsinaverydangeroussituationcouldn’tfreehisarmhiswaterranouthavetodosomethingsavehisownlifewasnotreadytodie對(duì)爬山感興趣習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)失去他的生命因?yàn)橐馔馐鹿侍幵诜浅ＮｋU(xiǎn)的處境他的手臂不能自由活動(dòng)他的水喝完了不得不采取措施挽救他自己的生命沒準(zhǔn)備好死閱讀任務(wù)usedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarmbandagehimselflosetoomuchbloodclimbdownthemountainseemtogetoutoftellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsbeincontrolofone’slifekeepondoingmeanlifeordeath用他的刀切除了他的右胳膊的一半給自己打上繃帶失去太多的血爬下山似乎無法擺脫的困境談及做出明智抉擇的重要性掌握自己的命運(yùn)保持/堅(jiān)持做某事生死抉擇SectionB32a-2e摔倒對(duì)感興趣習(xí)慣于因?yàn)橛猛阥alldownbeinterestedinbeusedto…becauseofrunoutofImportantphrasesLead-in準(zhǔn)備做切除離開掌管，管理繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持（做某事）bereadytodosth.cutoffgetoutof…incontrolof…keepondoingsth.ObjectivesToreadthepassageskillfully.Tolearnandusethelanguagepoints.1.betweenarockandahardplace英語中的一個(gè)固定習(xí)語，表示在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下“從兩難中進(jìn)行選擇”當(dāng)你的母親和妻子同時(shí)落水，你會(huì)救誰？對(duì)許多人來說，這是一個(gè)兩難的選擇。Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandwifearebothinwater?Formanypeople,it’sbetweenarockandahardplace.Practice探究點(diǎn)二Languagepoints2.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.mean:

1)“……意思是；意為”（解釋上句出現(xiàn)在書名中的習(xí)語的意思）

2)“意味著”你的意思是什么？Whatdoyoumean?健康意味著財(cái)富。Healthmeanswealth.Practice3.

Aronisusedtotakingrisks.beusedto:“習(xí)慣于”（to是介詞，to+名詞或v-ing形式）usedtodosth.:“過去常常做某事”Practice他習(xí)慣步行上學(xué)。Heisusedtowalkingtoschool.我過去一直住在倫敦。IusedtoliveinLondon.4.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.so...that...:“如此/這么……以致于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句（其中so是副詞，?？捎脕硇揎椥稳菰~或副詞）Practice他太小了無法照顧自己。Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.1)Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.2)Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.2.觀察以下兩個(gè)句子，總結(jié)sothat，和so…that

的用法。sothat既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)可譯為“為了”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)可譯為“以便”。e.g.Ispeakloudlysothat

allthestudentscanhearmeclearly.(目的狀語從句)Marialikesthewoolendresssothat

shedecidestobuyitimmediately.(結(jié)果狀語從句)so...that...中的so是副詞，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，“如此……以致于……”。主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句。e.g.TheboyransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchhim.so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。

e.g.Itwassofineadayyesterdaythatweallwentoutforapicnic.

昨天天氣很好，我們都出去野餐了。1)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，表示“以便；為了”，從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用can和may等詞。2)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句前不用逗號(hào)，sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句與主句之間常有逗號(hào)相隔開，“因此;所以”。區(qū)別e.g.Heworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，爭(zhēng)取考試能獲得好成績(jī)。Heworkedhardathislessons,sothathegainedhighgradesintheexams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試獲得了好成績(jī)。選擇填空。1.Myparents____gettingupearlyonweekdays.(四川雅安中考)A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto2.We’retalkingabout“ChinaDream”thesedays.It’s___exciting____alloftheChinesepeopleareinterestedinit.(黑龍江中考)A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.areusedtoB.so;that3.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.

這是由when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。修飾前面的名詞times。e.g.IthoughtofthehappydayswhenIstayedinLondon.Hestillremembersthetimewhenyougivehimthebookasagift.4.…h(huán)ewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.

BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.此句為習(xí)語。表在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下“從兩難中進(jìn)行選擇”。e.g.Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandwifearebothinwater?

It’sbetweenarockandahardplace.5.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.meanv.“……意思是”或“意味著”。e.g.Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？

…beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.……在我們做出可能意味著生死的決定前。從方框內(nèi)選擇正確的短語，并用其正確形式填空。1.I___________walkingtoschool.2.IwanttohelpLilyto____________thisbigtrouble.3.Hethreatenedto____myhair____.4.Mygrandma____________thiscompany.amusedtogetoutofcutoffbeusedto,takearisk,runoutof,cutoff,getoutof,beincontrolof,giveupisincontrolofExercises5.–IfailedthefinalEnglishexam.I’msosad.--Don’t_______.You’lldoitbetternexttime.6.Jimmyissuchacoward(膽小鬼)thathedarenot___________.7.Samhas_________everypennytohelpthepoor.takearisk giveupbeusedto,takearisk,runoutofcutoff,getoutof,beincontrolof,giveuprunoutofChoosethebestanswer.1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy___.A.he

B.him

C.his

D.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold.___wasoldenoughtogotoschool___.A.She,she

B.She,herself

C.Her,herself

D.Her,SheBDExercises3.

Imadethecakeby___.Help___,Tom.

A.ourselves,yourself

B.myself,yourself

C.myself,you

D.me,him4.Whotaught___historylastyear?Nobody!Helearnedit___.

A.him,himself

B.his,himself

C.himself,himself

D.his,himBA5.Thecamerais____expensive____Ican'taffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that6.MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas____thatnobodycouldanswerit.

A.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficultAD短語解析：1、takerisks冒險(xiǎn)2、Ina……situation處于……的情況/處境下3、When+climbing=whenhewasclimbingIsawhimplayingfootballwhen(Iw