2022年山東省濟寧市曲阜實驗中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省濟寧市曲阜實驗中學高三英語期末試卷

含解析一、選擇題Touristsarerequiredtolocalcustomsandmindtheirmannerswhentravellingabroad.A.spotB.confirmC.observeD.spread參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：游客被要求在國外旅行的時候遵守當?shù)氐牧曀?，并且注意自己的行為舉止。A.spot認出；B.confirm確認；確定；C.observe觀察；遵守；D.spread傳播；散步。根據(jù)句意故選C,Thereisacuponthetable.A.nicenewbigplasticB.newplasticbigniceC.nicebignewplasticD.newniceplasticbig參考答案：CUsinghishybridrice,farmersarcproducingharvestsbefore.A.aslargetwiceasB.twiceaslargeasC.twicelargerasD.aslargeastwice參考答案：BIcan'tquiterememberyoustarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhenB.whenitwasthatD.thatwasitwhenC.whenwasitthat參考答案：D.thatwasitwhen20.It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers/homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers41aboutthesmalldoghehadseen42alongsidetheroad.Hehad43tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad44.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove46.Afteralongandcareful47.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49.Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers'face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers52thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad53theirdog.Jeffhad54inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched55forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.z/ltzsgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho56enoughtogotothatkindof57,"savsLisaofEhlers*rescue58.Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas59toitasIamtomydogs,“saysEhlers.z/lfithadbeenmydog,I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe60togothatextramile.”41.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard42.A.readB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping43.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regrettedA.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoffA.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescuedA.homeB.pastC.backD.onA.preparationB.explanationC.testD.searchA.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrilyA.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded51.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car52.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered53.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured

A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.workedA.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invainA.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learnsD.extremeA.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.teamD.extremeD.teamD.teamA.serviceB.planC.effortA.equalB.allergicD.teamA.equalB.allergicA.suitableB.proud參考答案：A.equalB.allergicA.suitableB.proud參考答案：A.equalB.allergicA.suitableB.proud參考答案：C.gratefulD.closeC.wiseD.wilingThousandsoftaxidriversinShenyang,LiaoningProvince,reportedlyblockedstreetswiththeirvehiclesonSundayinprotestagainstunlicensedvehiclesusingtaxi-hiringapps（打車軟件）andapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesprovidingpassengerservices,includinghigh-endcars.Althoughthedriversalsocomplainedaboutthewithdrawalofthefuelsubsidy（補貼）bythegovernment,theirmaincomplaintwasthelossofbusinessbecauseoftherisingnumberofInternet-basedcarservicescompanies.OnWednesday,newsreportscamethatBeijingtransportauthoritieswilltakemeasurestostoptheillegal/ztaxibusiness"ofprivatecarsthroughthenewlyrisingInternetapps,followingthefootstepsofShenyangandNanjing.ItisnotyetclearhowtheShenyangcitygovernmentwillhandletheissueandwhetheritwilldeclaretheservicesofferedbymarketleaderssuchasDidiDache,ataxi-hiringappproviderbackedbyTencentHoldings,andKuaidiDacheillegal.ButShanghaitransportregulatorshavesetarule,bybanningDidiZhuanche,orcarservicesofferedbyDidiDacheinDecember.Suchregulationswillcauseasetbacktothecar-hiringcompaniesandinvestorsthatarewaitingtocashinonthepotentiallyboomingbusiness.Justlastmonth,DidiDachegot$700millioninfundingfromglobalinvestors,includingSingaporestateinvestmentcompanyTemasekHoldings,RussianinvestmentcompanyDSTGlobalandTencent.Besides,themarketisuncertainthatKuaidiDacheisabouttofinalizeitslatestroundoffundingaftergetting$800millionfromglobalinvestors.Regulatoryuncertainties,however,couldcastashadowonthefutureoftheInternet-basedcar-hiringservices,whichhavebecomepopularinmostofChina'sbigcities.Tobefair,thesecompanies'businessmodelisanythingbutbad.Forexample,DidiZhuancheworkssidebysidewithestablishedcarrentalcompaniestoprovidehigh-endcarservicemainlyforbusinesspeoplethroughtheInternetandmobilephoneapps.Everylinkinthisbusinessmodelchainhaslegalcompaniesandservices.Therefore,itishardtodefineitasillegalandbanit.WhydidtaxidriversinShenyangblockthestreetswiththeirvehicles?Becausetheywantedtheauthoritytoincreasetheirdrivingallowances.Becausetheywantedtobetaughthowtousethetaxi-hiringapps.Becausetheywantedtoappealtopassengersnottohiretheprivatecars.Becausetheywantedtomaketheirmaincomplaintsknowntotheauthority.Theauthor'sattitudetobanninginternetcar-hiringserviceis.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.unclearWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.Shenyangforbadeapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesShanghaiisthesecondcitybanningDidiZhuancheitisnotdifficulttopicturetheapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesillegalsomeinternationalinvestmentcompanieshavestrongfaithinthefutureofapps-basedcarrentalcompanies參考答案：39.D40.B41.D本篇為新聞報道，報道了沈陽由租車司機罷工的深層原因一軟件打車業(yè)務的快速發(fā)展，以及當前政府對軟件打車業(yè)務相對滯后和簡單的管理手段。D推理判斷題。閱讀短文可知這些出租司機阻塞街道主要是為了引起當局的注意，采取措施保護他們的行業(yè)利益。故選D。B觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中“Hence,itishardtodefineitasillegalandbanit."可知作者認為很難將這種網絡打車服務定義為非法的，而取消它。由此可見作者對于禁止網絡租車業(yè)務的態(tài)度是否定的，故選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段"Justlastmonth,...offundingaftergetting$800millionfromglobalinvestors."可知一些國際的投資公司對于這種基于打車軟件的租賃公司很有信心。故選D。B—WhatdoyouthinkofThomas?—Well,heisgood,warm-hearted,hard-workingandintelligent;,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.inawordB.asaresultC.bythewayD.onthecontrary參考答案：A略6.spendourholidaynextweek?A.DoyousuggestwherethatweB.DoyousuggestwhereweshouldC.WheredoyousuggestthatweD.Wheredoyousuggestweshould參考答案：DStudentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowouldnotbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwiseB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.nevertheless參考答案：A“Bynomeans,“declaredthecaptain,"givewaytodisappointment.”A.wewouldB.wewillC.mightweD.shallwe參考答案：DMr.Duncanraisedanunnecessaryquestionhethenfailedtofindananswer.A.towhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.bywhich參考答案：AItwasveryofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelatefortheparty.A.particularB.considerateC.admirableD.courageous參考答案：B略11.…Whafsthathighbuilding?----weborrowbooksordoreading.A.It'sthebuildingfromwhichB.That'swhereC.ThebuildingwhereD.It'sinwhich參考答案：BWhentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbuttheybegantoacceptit.A.usuallyB.frequentlyC.graduallyD.quickly參考答案：CHeclaimedinthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.beingbadlytreatedtreatingbadlytobetreatedbadlytohavebeenbadlytreated參考答案：D1preferahouseinthecoastvillagetoinsuchabigcityBeijing.A.that;likeB.one;likeC.that;asD.one;as參考答案：DIfsomeonehastoanactionorpolicy,theyareresponsibleforit,andmayberequiredtoexplainittootherpeopleorbepunishedifitfails.A.accountforB.makeupC.focusonD.payoff參考答案：A16.isknowntotheworld,theChineseinmanyplacestheoldtraditions.A.That;keeponB.which;keepoutC.It;keepbackD.As;keepup參考答案：D—Doyouoftenvisityourgrandparents?一Mmm...,I'mafraid.Iusuallyphonethem.A.overagainB.timeandagainC.onceagainD.nowandagain參考答案：D解析：overagain反復，timeandagain和overagain均為又一次之意。nowandagain時而，只有D與題意相符。Sopopularthatitattractsmorethan100,000kitefanstothiscity.A.becamekiteflyingB.kiteflyingbecameC.haskiteflyingbecomeD.kiteflyinghasbecome參考答案：C二、完型填空AnewfamilymovedinnextdoorandIgottomeetthemotherofthefamily,Lydia.Lydiaisa(an)2L.Westartedtalking,andshewas22abouthowbadherEnglishwas,butIdidn'tcare.Iknewhowharditwasto23asecondlanguage.IenjoyedchattingwithLydiaaswewatchedourkidsplay.Itwaswhatcamenextthat24me:LydiaaskedifI'dbe25tohelpherwithherEnglish.Now,Iamnotateacher.ButI26teachers,andI'mgratefulforteachers,andit'sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasvery,very27thatIcouldn'tdoitmyself.ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwas28.1wasn'tsuremy"help"waseven29beingcalledbythatname.30becausesheaskedme,Isaid"yes."Andthatwasthebeginningofourfriendship.LydiaandIspentafternoonssittingtogether.Sheaskedmequestionswhenshehadthem-questionsabout31,butalsoquestionsaboutthenewcultureshefoundherselfin.32,1askedmyownquestions,growing33aboutherhomecountryandculture.We34overoursharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothers.WhenIcomplimented（恭維）her35,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,36leadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.BecauseofLydia,IlearnedmoreaboutmyownhometownthanI3Bcouldhavelearnedbymyself.I'mstillnotsurethatKmanygoodasa38.ButI'mgratefulIsaid"39"whenmyneighboraskedmetohelpherwithherEnglish.Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn't40justmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend.21.A.AmericanB.KoreanC.nativeD.woman22.A.confidentB.upsetC.apologeticD.concerned23.A.understandB.rememberC.teachD.master24.A.shockedB.struckC.challengedD.grasped25.A.willingB.readyC.nervousD.grateful26.A.hateB.fearC.thankD.admire27.A.sadB.anxiousC.sureD.uncertain28.A.doubtfulB.faithfulC.enthusiasticD.optimistic29.A.worthB.uselessC.fruitfulD.rewarding30.A.AndB.SoC.YetD.Or本文是一篇哲理文章。通過作者的親身經歷告訴我們“幫助別人就是幫助自己〃。【21題詳解】31.A.lifeB.languageC.studyD.family32.A.InadditionB.InturnC.InreturnD.Insuccession33.A.passionateB.curiousC.worriedD.excited34.A.arguedB.combinedC.separatedD.bonded35.A.skillB.studyC.mannersD.cooking36.A.fortunatelyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.successfully37.A.everB.neverC.hardlyD.forever38.A.studentB.teacherC.speakerD.friend39.A.okB.fineC.sorryD.yes40.A.remainB.changeC.regardD.promise參考答案：21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.C28.A29.A30.C31.B32.B33.B34.D35.D36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A考查名詞。A.American美國人；B.Korean韓國人；C.native本地人；D.woman婦女。根據(jù)下文中WhenIcomplimented(恭維)her15,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,16leadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.可知，Lydiaisa(an)1.Lydia是韓國人。故選B=【22題詳解】考查形容詞。A.confident自信的；B.upset心煩的；C.apologetic道歉的；D.concerned關心的。根據(jù)Westartedtalking,andshewas2abouthowbadherEnglishwas,butIdidn'tcare.可知，我們開始交談，她為自己的英語有多差而道歉,但我不在乎。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞。A.understand明白，理解；B.remember記得；C.teach教；D.master精通，掌握。根據(jù)Iknewhowharditwasto3asecondlanguage.可知，我知道掌握一門外語有多難。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.shocked震驚；B.struck打擊，撞擊：C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.grasped抓住，領會。根據(jù)Itwaswhatcamenextthat4me:LydiaaskedifI'dbe5tohelpherwithherEnglish.可知,接下來的事對我提出了挑戰(zhàn):Lydia問我是否愿意幫她學英語?？芍狢項符合語境?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.willing愿意的；B.ready有準備的；C.nervous緊張不安的；D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)Itwaswhatcamenextthat4me:LydiaaskedifKdbe5tohelpherwithherEnglish.offtl,接下來的事對我提出了挑戰(zhàn)：Lydia問我是否愿意幫她學英語。可知A項符合語境。【26題詳解】考查動詞。A.hate厭惡；B.fear害怕；C.thank感謝；D.admire欽佩。根據(jù)Now,Iamnotateacher.ButI6teachers,andI'mgratefulforteachers,andit'sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasvery,very7thatIcouldn'tdoitmyself.可知，現(xiàn)在，我不是一名教師。但我欽佩老師，我感激老師，因為我欽佩他們所做的，所以我非常非常確定我自己做不到。故選D。【27題詳解】考查形容詞。A.sad傷心的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.sure確信的；D.uncertain不確定的。根據(jù)Now,Iamnotateacher.ButI6teachers,andI'mgratefulforteachers,andit'sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasvery,very7thatIcouldn'tdoitmyself.可知，現(xiàn)在，我不是一名教師。但我欽佩老師，我感激老師，因為我欽佩他們所做的，所以我非常非常確定我自己做不到。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.doubtful令人生疑的；B.faithful忠實的；C.enthusiastic熱情的;D.optimistic樂觀的。根據(jù)ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwas8.1wasn'tsuremy"help"waseven9beingcalledbythatname.可知，但是莉迪亞確信她需要我的邦助。我表示懷疑。我不確定我的“幫助”是否值得叫這個名字。由句意可知A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.worth值得的；B.useless無用的；C.fruitful多產的；D.rewarding值得的。根據(jù)ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwas8.Iwasn'tsuremy"help"waseven9beingcalledbythatname.可知，但是莉迪亞確信她需要我的幫助。我表示懷疑。我不確定我的"幫助"是否值得叫這個名字。由句意可知A項正確。【30題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.And和；B.So所以；C.Yet然而；D.Or或者，否者。根據(jù)10becausesheaskedme,Isaid"ves.”可知,然而，因為她問我，我說產是的?！ù颂幨巨D折關系，故選5【31題詳解】考查名詞。A.life生活；B.language語言；C.study學習；D.family家庭。根據(jù)Sheaskedmequestionswhenshehadthem-questionsabout11,butalsoquestionsaboutthenewcultureshefoundherselfin.可知,當她有問題的時候,她會問我一一關于語言的問題，還有關于她所處的新文化的問題。故選B。【32題詳解】考查詞組。A.Inaddition另外；B.Inturn輪流，反過來；C.Inreturn作為報答；D.Insuccession接連的，連續(xù)的。根據(jù)12,Iaskedmyownquestions,growing13aboutherhomecountryandculture.可知，接著，我問了自己一些問題，對她的祖國和文化越來越好奇。結合上句可知答案為B.【33題詳解】考查形容詞。A.passionate熱情的；B.curious充滿好奇的；C.worried擔憂的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)12,Iaskedmyownquestions,growing13aboutherhomecountryandculture.nTJH,接著，我問了自己一，些問題,對她的祖國和文化越來越好奇。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.argued爭論；B.combined使結合：C.separated分開，隔開；D.bonded結合。根據(jù)We14overoursharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothers.可知，作為母親，我們因為共同的信念和奮斗而團結在一起。故選D?！?5題詳解