2023學(xué)年完整版Unit2TheUnitedKingdom同步測試6

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom同步測試Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Myhusbandwillsometimeshelpmefold(折疊)andstufftheenvelopes.2.Toourdelight(高興),ourfootballteamwon.3.TheWestLakewasbeautifulbeyonddescription(描述).4.Uptonow,itwon’texcludethepossibility(可能性)oftheearthquake.5.Thecouplewasquarreling(吵架)intenselyaboutwhoseturnitwastocookthedinner.6.Thelastfiveyearshaveseenaconsistent(一直)improvementinthecountry’seconomy.7.Ialwaysconfusethesisters:theylooksoalike(相同的).8.Ispentmostofmytimeonsightseeing(觀光).9.I’mabsolutelythrilled(感到激動的)thatyouarecoming.10.Themeetingwasarranged(安排)forthenextweek.Ⅱ.單項填空1.Don’tyoubelieveit!Glasscan______steelinmanywaysinlife.A.takeplaceof B.taketheplaceofC.inplaceof D.insteadof【解析】選B。考查短語辨析。句意為：你一定不相信！在生活中有很多方面可以用玻璃代替鋼鐵。taketheplaceof代替，取代，符合語境。inplaceof也意為“代替”，但不是動詞短語不能作謂語。2.Theplan_____justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.brokedown B.pulleddownC.turneddown D.putdown【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語意義辨析。breakdown“失??；崩潰”，pulldown“拆除；拉下”，turndown“拒絕”，putdown“記下”。由題意可知A項正確。3.WhenIenteredtheroom,theyseemed_____aboutsomething.A.toquarrel B.quarrellingC.tobequarrelling D.quarrelled【解析】選C。句意：我走進房間的時候，他們似乎正在爭吵什么事。seemtobedoingsth.“似乎正在做什么”。故C項正確。4.Witheverything______properly,theprojectissurelytoprogresssmoothlyasplanned.A.arranged B.arrangeC.arranging D.toarrange【解析】選A。在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補足語arranged和賓語everything構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故A項正確。,ourclassbeattheirsinthefootballmatch.A.Inourdelight B.InourdelightsC.Toourdelight D.Toourdelights【解析】選C。toone’sdelight意為“讓某人高興的是”。句意為：讓我們高興的是，我們班在足球比賽中贏了他們。6.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completed B.completingC.beingcompleted D.tobecompleted【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z從句的省略。該從句完整結(jié)構(gòu)為Whenthemuseumiscompleted。7.Every_______ambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentthemomentithappened.A.necessary B.effectiveC.available D.suitable【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：事故一發(fā)生，每輛閑著的救護車就立即駛往事故現(xiàn)場。necessary必須的，必要的；effective有效的；available可獲得的，可用的；有空的；suitable適合的。根據(jù)句意答案選C。8.WhenIheardthatIhadbeenadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversityIjumpedwith_______.A.thrillB.frightC.surpriseD.terror【解析】選A。thrill此處用作名詞，意為“興奮，激動”。jumpwiththrill意為“激動地跳起來”。句意為“當我聽到我已被清華大學(xué)錄取時，我激動地跳起來?！?.Ifinditastonishingthathe_______besorudetoyou.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might【解析】選B。should用于許多表示感情的形容詞后的that從句中，表示某種意見或感情。句意：他竟然對你這樣無禮，真叫我吃驚。10.Motheropenedtheenvelope,then________theletterandbegantoreadittous.A.folding B.unfoldingC.folded D.unfolded【解析】選D。句意為：媽媽打開信封，展開信紙，開始給我們讀信。根據(jù)句意可知此句中是三個謂語動詞的并列使用，故答案選D。ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthis1theyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreach2lateintheevening.OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonis3housesare4.EvenasmallflatinLondon5agardencostsquitealotofmoney.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof6own.Then,inthecountryonecanbe7fromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.8onehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleep9atnightandduringweekendsand10summerevenings,onecanenjoythe11,cleanairinthecountry.Ifone12gardens,onecanspendone’s13timedigging,planting,wateringanddoingahundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetables14,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohassharedthesecretof15.Somepeople,however,take16incountrythings.Forthem,17liesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants,suchpeoplewould18thattheirlifewasnotworth19iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandavisit20theseaeverysummerisallthattheywantinthecountry.1.A.showsB.expressesC.meansD.likes【解析】選C。在倫敦工作但住在倫敦市外就意味著早起晚歸。mean“意味著”，符合語境。2.A.homeB.familyC.flatD.house【解析】選A。與上文的getupearlyinthemorning相對應(yīng)，應(yīng)該是晚上下班后回到家較晚。reachhome“到家”。3.A.thoseB.thatC.theD.all【解析】選B。此句為表語從句，that為表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。4.A.cleanerB.nicerC.biggerD.cheaper【解析】選D。根據(jù)此段后兩句可知，鄉(xiāng)下的房子“較便宜”。5.A.withB.withoutC.hasD.and【解析】選B。在倫敦城里，即便是“沒有”花園的房子也要很多錢，與鄉(xiāng)下房子之便宜形成對比。6.A.it’sB.itsC.one’sD.their【解析】選C。由此句的主語one可知，此處應(yīng)用agardenofone’sown“某人自己的花園”。7.A.freeB.farC.outD.quiet【解析】選A。與城里相比，鄉(xiāng)下的人可以“擺脫”城里的噪音和匆忙。befreefrom意為“擺脫”8.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.After【解析】選B。前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。選項中只有although“盡管”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。9.A.littleB.lessC.longerD.better【解析】選D。在鄉(xiāng)下，沒有什么干擾，所以睡眠比在城市里要“好”。10.A.onB.forC.atD.in【解析】選A。evening,morning等前有修飾詞時，介詞用on。11.A.coldB.warmC.freshD.pleasant【解析】選C。鄉(xiāng)下的空氣應(yīng)該是“新鮮的，純凈的”。fresh意為“新鮮的”。12.A.pleasesB.likesC.wantsD.interests【解析】選B。like“喜歡”，符合句意。please“取悅”；want“想”；interest“使產(chǎn)生興趣”。13.A.otherB.restC.spareD.whole【解析】選C。spare“空閑的”，sparetime“空閑/業(yè)余時間”，為固定用法。14.A.comeon B.cometoC.comeup D.comeover【解析】選C。comeup“露出；長出”，此處指長出花和蔬菜。comeon“來吧，加油”；cometo“來到……”；comeover“過來”。15.A.mankindB.societyC.scienceD.nature【解析】選D。當花和蔬菜長出來的時候，就可以享受到大自然的回報并分享“大自然”的秘密了。16.A.n