2023學(xué)年完整版Unit5ThepowerofnatureGrammar同步練習(xí)

Unit5ThepowerofnatureGrammar同步練習(xí)通過(guò)下列句子體會(huì)現(xiàn)在分詞的用法Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawgroupsofchildrenpassingbythehouse.Openingthedrawerhetookoutadictionary.Feelingtired,ItelephonedandsaidIcouldn`tcometoahospitalofChinesemedicine.Notknowingwhattodo,shewenttotheteacherforhelp.Havingdonehishomework,theschoolboybegantowritehisdiary.Nothavingdoneitright,Itriedagain.Havingbeenaskedtostay,Icouldn`tverywellleave.SeeingTom,Icouldn`thelpthinkingofhisyoungerbrother.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,breakingitintopieces.Workinghard,youwillpasstheexamination.思考：和主句的主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系還是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系doing的完成式_______否定式______被動(dòng)式______完成被動(dòng)式__________doing在句子中可以做哪些句子成分？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________doing可以做狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞的基本形式：1.現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式：doing.表示該動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作一般同時(shí)發(fā)生。ComingdownthemountainhemetMiyaontheway.2.現(xiàn)在分的完成式：havingdone.表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。Havingfinishedherwork,Lannywenthome.3現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式；notdoing:nothavingdoneNothavingreceivedherreply,theytelephonedher.4現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式：beingdone:表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作havingbeendone表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。Beingaskedtogiveaperformance,Marycouldn`tverywellrefused.Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslip?現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)的基本用法；1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；相當(dāng)于when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Whenleavingthestation,hewavedagainandagaintousHavingturnedofftheTVset,hebegantogooverhislessons.原因狀語(yǔ)：相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句Fearingthatthepolicewouldrecognizehimheneverwentoutindaylight.Havinglivedinthecitymanyyears,Iknewitwell.伴隨狀語(yǔ)或方式狀語(yǔ)；Mygrannnysatinthearmchair,readingthenewspaper.Shesatbythewindow,enjoyingthebeautifulsightsoutside.4.條件狀語(yǔ)；Workinghard,you`llpasstheexam.Goingtherebyplane,youwillarrivetomorrowmorning.讓步狀語(yǔ)：Thoughrainingheavily,itclearedupverysoon.Whetherwakingorsleeping,hewasdevotedtothesubject.6.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)：表示必然的結(jié)果。MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,makingitmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,breakingitintopieces.現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)的注意事項(xiàng)；1.現(xiàn)在分詞狀語(yǔ)，可以根據(jù)需要在其前面加上,before,after,since,until,once,though,although,aslongas,solongas,unless,asif,asthough,evenif,eventhough等，表示特殊含義，但as后不能跟doing形式。Don`ttalkwhilehavingdinner.Oncelosingthischance,youcannoteasilyfindit.Aslongasgoingintothereadingroom,youshouldkeepquiet.2.在絕大多數(shù)情況下，現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)候現(xiàn)在分詞前可以有一個(gè)名詞或代詞表示它的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這樣就形成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中做狀語(yǔ)。Themeetingbeingover,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome.有少數(shù)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)并不表示句子主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作，而是表示說(shuō)話人的太度，被稱之為分詞的獨(dú)立成分，常用的這類獨(dú)立成分有：accordingto根據(jù)---judgingfrom/by---由--判斷consideri