Unit5TheValueofMoney單元測沖刺帶解析

人教版新教材高一必修三5單元測試卷（滿分100，時間60分鐘）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）ALizibaisalsoatthesouthendoftheBaishuijiangNationalNatureReserve,whichwassetuptoprotectwildpandas.Inpastdecades,pandaswererarelyspottedinLiziba,asituationthatonlychangedinrecentyears.WhenexpertsfromBaishuijiangNationalNatureReserveandtheBeijing-basedShanShuiConservationCenterconductedresearchintoLiziba'sbio-diversity,theyfoundthatitwasfacinginternalaswellasexternalthreats.Criminalswouldconductillegalhuntingandlogging,andtheremotelocationofthevillagealsomadeadministrationdifficult.Villagersneededlargeamountsoffirewoodintheirdailylives,andpollutionwasalsosevereinsomespots.Lizibaneededanewlivingmodetopreserveitsecology,andasolutionwasfoundintheagreementprotection.Themode"payscompensationforprotection"inspiresvillagerslivinginthemountainstoprotecttheirenvironment.Itsolvestheconflictbetweenacommunity'sdevelopmentandecologicalprotection.OnOctober1,2008,theagreementprotectionprojectwasbegun.Thefirstprojectlasted21months,andaimedtograduallyeliminate(消除)thethreattorarewildlife,theirhabitatsandkeywatersources.Thecommunitypatrolteamconsistedof26villagers,whomonitoredsixroutesselectedbytheprojecteveryseasonandalsopatrolledfourroutesonceamonth.Aspartoftheproject,villagersandlocalschoolstudentsalsoreceivededucationonwildlifeandecologicalprotection.InearlyApril,hesawapandalazinginatree.AfterLiuandhiscolleagueshurriedlytooksomepictures,thepandaclimbeddownthetree,rushedintothebamboosanddisappeared.Thenextday,Liumetanadultpandanearastream.TheXinhuareportindicatedthatthereare132wildgiantpandasinGansu,and110inBaishuijiang.In2018,thereserveinstalledabout700infraredcamerasinthereserveandcaptured1,477clipsand788photosofpandas.HeLiwen,officechiefatthereserve'sadministrationbureausaid."Meetingpandasissignificantevidenceofecologicalimprovement."1.WhywastheBaishuijiangNationalNatureReservesetup?A.Toprotectwildpandas.B.Toreducethethreattotigers.C.Tobuildgiantpandanationalpark.D.ToconductresearchintoLiziba'sbio-diversity.2.WhichofthefollowingwillprobablythreatenLiziba？A.Thefactthatthereisnobamboohere.B.Thefactthatvillagerswouldkillpandas.C.Thefactthatthevillageisneartothecenterofthecity.D.Thefactthatcriminalswouldconductillegalhuntingandlogging.3.Whatisthefirstoneoftheagreementprotectionprojectaimingto?A.Itaimedtohelpthereserveinstallabout700infraredcameras.B.ItaimedtohelpLiuandhiscolleaguesstudypandasnearastream.C.Itaimedtoeliminatethethreattorarewildlife,thehabitatsandkeywatersources.D.Itaimedtoeducatepeople,includingvillagersandlocalschoolstudents,toprotectwildlife.BEarlyJanuary,aGoodSamaritanheardmeowingcomingfromabuilding.Theyfollowedthesoundandweresurprisedtofindalitterofkittenshuddledupinagarbagebin.Thekittenswereabouttwoandahalfweeksold,cryingdesperatelyfortheirmom.Thepersonwhofoundthem,tookthemouttosafetyandgotintouchwith

,alocalrescuegroupinMelbourne,Australia.Thekittieswereveryskinnyandhungry.Amber,afostervolunteeroftherescue,immediatelyofferedtocareforthemsotheycouldbegintheirhealingprocessinthecomfortofalovinghome.“Theywereextremelyscared,hungryandtotallyconfusedastowhatwasgoingon,”AmbertoldLoveMeow.Thefourkittensstucktogetherthroughouttheordeal,andtriedtocomforteachotherastheyadjustedtotheirnewenvironment.Thekittensateupallthefoodtheycouldeatandfellasleeptogetherwithfullbellies.Theytookalongnapthatday,makingupforlostsleep.Thetwoboys,EzraandDeja,areabondedpair.Theyareinseparableandfindcomfortinoneanother.Thetwogirls,KarmaandShea,stayclosetotheirbrothersandsnugglebehindthemwhentheynap.“LittleKarma’spawwasataprettybadanglewhenshearrived.Thevethasfixedherupwithasplintforthenextcoupleofweeks.”Shea,was120gramslessthanhersiblings.Twoweekslater,sheisfinallycatchingupinweight.Thetwobrothersareeatingfromtheirdisheslikeabigkitty,whereastheirsistersstilldemandtheirbottleatmealtime.TheirloudcriesalertedtheGoodSamaritantosavethembeforeitwastoolate.Nowtheysnugglecomfortablyintheirsoft“Theyareabsolutelypreciouslittlesoulswiththeirownpersonalities,anddespitehowtheywereneglectedintheirfirstweeksoflife,theyabsolutelylovehumansandareextremelyaffectionate,purring,happykitties,”AmbertoldLoveMeow.4.WhatdidtheGoodSamaritanfeelaftertheyfoundalitterofkittens?A.Bored. B.Afraid. C.Interested. D.Surprised5.Howoldwerethesekittenswhentheywerefound?A.Twoandahalfweeksold. B.24weeks.C.120days. D.Twoweeks.6.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutthelittleKarma?A.Healwayswantedtofindcomfortfromhisbrother.B.Shewasthethinnestand120gramslessthanothers.C.Shewasdisabledatfirstandreceivedthevet’shelp.D.Hecaughtupwithothersinweighttwoweekslater第二節(jié)（15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ClimateChange:ARaceWeMustWinWefaceaneweraofclimatecrisis.July2019isthehottestmonthonrecord,andweareontrackfor2015to2019tobethefivehottestyearsinhumanhistory.1.Climate-relateddevastationsstrikemoreoftenthanever,withdroughts,hurricanes,heatwavesandlandslidesregularlyattackingourplanet,bringinghightollsandcasualties,causinghugeeconomiclosstocountriesandtoindividuals,particularlyaffectingthemostvulnerableinsocieties.Facedwiththisreality,itisimpossibletoignorethathumandevelopmentcanonlyflourishifthenaturalworldflourishes.2?Toboostambition,reinforcestrongpoliticalwillandencourageconcreteactionstoimplementtheParisAgreementonClimateChange,theUNSecretary-GeneralAntónioGuterreswillhostthe2019ClimateActionSummiton23SeptemberduringtheUNGeneralAssembly.3.Asthesecondlargesteconomyintheworld,ChinahasplayedacriticalpartincommittingtotheParisAgreementanditsleadershipandcommitmentiscrucialinachievingthegoals.4.ItinvestedmorethanUS$125billiondollarsinrenewableenergyin2017.NewrenewableenergyjobsinChinanowoutnumberthosecreatedintheoilandgasindustries.Climatechangeisrunningfasterthanweareandweneedtohaveamuchmoreambitiousapproachinwhatwedoinordertodefeatclimatechange.5.A.ThisisaracethatwecanandmustwinB.HowcanweastheglobalcommunityworktogetherasoneC.Developingcountriesshouldmovetowardlow-carboneconomyD.ButclimatechangeisnotastandaloneissuethatcanbeignoredE.ChinahasmaderemarkableprogressindevelopingitsgreeneconomyF.ThelevelofCO2intheatmosphereisatitshighestpointinhumanhistoryG.TheSummitwillunitegovernmentsandotherorganizationstodevelopsolutions第三部分語言知識運用（15分）Daniellewaslivinginanewcitywithnolocalbankofherown.Shedesperatelyneededtofindabanktocashherpaycheck.Formorethantwoweeks,shemade1oneafteranotherbutinvain.Howcouldshecontinueto2herselfandhertwochildrenasasinglemother?

Takingabreakfromher3,Danielledecidedtoattendameetingatthelocalwomen’sresourcecenter.Thewomentherehadbeenastrongsourceofencouragementsinceshefledherhome4forhersafety.SittingnexttoDanielle,Amybegantosharethedetailsofherdesperatesituation.Shewasjustdaysawayfrom5herhomeandhercar.Herphoneandelectricserviceswerebothscheduledtobe6.Herhusbandhadgambledawaytheirmoney.Shehadnothingleft.Nothing!

AsAmydescribedthedegreeofthesituation,Danielle7God’ssoftwhisperinherheart:“Afterthemeeting,giveAmytwentydollars.”Danielleimmediatelythought,“ButIcan’t.Ionlyhavefortydollars.”Sheheardthevoiceagain.Danielleknewsheneededtofollow.Whenthemeetingconcluded,shereachedintoherpurseand8handedtwentydollarstoAmy.KnowingDanielle’ssituation,Amywas9toacceptitatfirst.Butasacrowdofwomen10togiveAmyhugsofsupport,DanielletoldherthatGodwantedhertohaveit.ThenDanielleleft.

Nowwithjusttwentydollarsleftinherpurse,Danielledecidedtotrycashingherpaycheckatjustonemorebankbeforeheadinghome.11sheexpectedtherejectionshehadreceivedatsomanyotherbanks,shewas12filledwithrenewedconfidenceandoptimism.Hopefully,shewalkedintothebanknexttothewomen’scenter.Momentslater,thebank13herpaycheckwithnoquestionsasked.Wearingabigsmile,Daniellereturnedhome.

AsforDanielle,ithasbeenthreeyearssincethatday.Realizingtruehopehasno14,shecontinuestobe15forthelifetimesupplythatshereceivedforjusttwentydollars.

1.A.decisions B.attempts C.choices D.appointments2.A.encourage B.believe C.comfort D.support3.A.struggles B.ambitions C.failures D.experiences4.A.indebt B.infear C.inpublic D.indoubt5.A.ruining B.leaving C.missing D.losing6.A.reduced B.abolished C.cancelled D.changed7.A.received B.found C.heard D.felt8.A.politely B.quietly C.happily D.sadly9.A.unlikely B.eager C.unwilling D.embarrassed10.A.intended B.approached C.managed D.continued11.A.While B.If C.But D.Since12.A.anyhow B.somehow C.therefore D.otherwise13.A.counted B.checked C.tested D.cashed14.A.cost B.cause C.price D.purpose15.A.ready B.thankful C.welcome D.fortunateⅢ.語法填空In1850,anAmericanlawyer,JamesN.Bethune,boughtaslavetoworkinhishome.Theslave,awoman,hadasmallchild1.________(call)Tom,whowasblindandautistic(自閉癥的).

Oneday,Bethune2.________(walk)aroundhisgardenwhenheheardmusiccomingfromthehouse.HewentinsideandfoundyoungTomplayingonthefamilypiano.Bethune3.________(instant)realizedthattheboy,whowasonlyfour,hadspecialabilities.Heaskedabandof4.________(music)tocometothehouseandplayinfrontofhim.Tomreproducedperfectlythemusichehadheard.ItwasobviousthatTomhadtheabilitytomemorizeandrepeatpiecesofmusicafter5.________(hear)themjustonce.

In1857,“BlindTom”tookpart6.________hisfirstpublicperformance.ThereviewsweresogoodthatBethunetookhimonatouroftheUS.Threeyearslater,“BlindTom”7.________(invite)totheWhiteHouse,8.________heperformedforthePresident.Overthenextfortyyears,Tomperformed9.________(enjoy)showsallovertheUS,aswellasvisitingCanada,theUKandseveralSouthAmericancountries.Hisconcertswere10.________mixtureofclassicalmusicandhisowncompositions.

“BlindTom”diedin1908.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分40分）假設(shè)你是李華，你們學(xué)校校報征集英語文章，主題是“學(xué)習(xí)使我快樂”，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇文章并投稿。要點主要有：1.學(xué)習(xí)過程中我們會獲取很多知識。2.學(xué)習(xí)和交流會增進同學(xué)們之間的友誼。3.學(xué)習(xí)能幫助我們實現(xiàn)夢想。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)人教版新教材高一必修三5單元測試卷答案及解析第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）A1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“LizibaisalsoatthesouthendoftheBaishuijiangNationalNatureReserve,whichwassetuptoprotectwildpandas.”可知答案。2.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Criminalswouldconductillegalhuntingandlogging,andtheremote…Villagersneededlargeamountsoffirewood…andpollutionwasalsosevere…可知答案為D.3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中Thefirstprojectlasted21months,andaimedtograduallyeliminate(消除)thethreattorarewildlife,theirhabitatsandkeywatersources.可知答案為C。B4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“Theyfollowedthesoundandweresurprisedtofindalitterofkittenshuddledupinagarbagebin.”可知答案為D。5.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Thekittenswereabouttwoandahalfweeksold,…”可知答案為A。6.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“LittleKarma’spawwasataprettybadanglewhenshearrived.Thevethasfixedherupwithasplintforthenextcoupleofweeks.”可知答案為C。七選五1.F由前文Wefaceaneweraofclimatecrisis.July2019isthehottestmonthonrecord,andweareontrackfor2015to2019tobethefivehottestyearsinhumanhistory我們面臨著氣候危機的新時代。2019年7月是有記錄以來最熱的一個月，2015年至2019年有望成為人類歷史上最熱的5年，可知，“大氣中的二氧化碳含量達到了人類歷史上的最高點”最恰當(dāng)。故F選項正確。2.B由前文前文Facedwiththisreality,itisimpossibletoignorethathumandevelopmentcanonlyflourishifthenaturalworldflourishes.可知，面對氣候變化的現(xiàn)實，我們需要清醒地認(rèn)識到，人類的發(fā)展只有在自然界繁榮的情況下才能蓬勃發(fā)展。這是聯(lián)合國可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)的前提，展望未來十年，這些目標(biāo)變得更加緊迫。故B選項“我們該如何作為一個國際社會共同努力?”符合句意。故B選項正確。由“Toboostambition,…,theUNSecretary-GeneralAntónioGuterreswillhostthe2019ClimateActionSummit...”可知，聯(lián)合國秘書長安東尼奧?古特雷斯將于9月23日在聯(lián)合國大會期間主持2019年氣候行動峰會，以提振雄心，增強政治意愿，鼓勵落實《巴黎氣候變化協(xié)定》的具體行動。故G選項“首腦會議將匯集各國政府和其他國際組織，制定解決辦法”符合句意。故G選項正確。4.E由“As…,ChinahasplayedacriticalpartincommittingtotheParisAgreement…”可知作為世界第二大經(jīng)濟體，中國在履行《巴黎協(xié)定》方面發(fā)揮了重要作用，中國的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和承諾對實現(xiàn)《巴黎協(xié)定》的目標(biāo)至關(guān)重要。故E選項“中國綠色經(jīng)濟發(fā)展取得了顯著進展”符合句意。故E選項正確。5.A由“Climatechangeisrunningfasterthanweareandweneedtohaveamuchmoreambitiousapproachinwhatwedoinordertodefeatclimatechange.”可知，如果將氣候行動比作一場比賽，那么氣候變化現(xiàn)在的速度比我們快，我們需要更大的決心來應(yīng)對這一挑戰(zhàn)。故F選項“因為這是一場我們能夠而且必須獲勝的比賽?！?。故A選項正確。第二節(jié)（15分）1.B?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)本句的butinvain可知她一家一家地嘗試,但都是白費力氣。故選B。2.D?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)本句的herselfandhertwochildrenasasinglemother可知作為單身母親,她不知怎樣繼續(xù)養(yǎng)活她自己和兩個孩子。故選D。3.A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上句可知她的生活很難,所以本句Takingabreakfromher表示“從掙扎,困苦的生活中獲得片刻的喘息”。故選A。4.B?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。根據(jù)本句的Thewomentherehadbeenastrongsourceofencouragement可知她獲得了勇氣,不再害怕生活的困苦。故選B。5.D?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)后文的Shehadnothingleft.Nothing!可知她失去了她的家和車。故選D。6.C?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)后文的Shehadnothingleft.Nothing!可知本句表示她的電話和供電服務(wù)因欠費而被取消。故選C。7.C?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)賓語God’ssoftwhisperinherheart可知動詞用heard表示“聽到上帝的聲音”。故選C。8.B?？疾楦痹~辨析。Danielle給Amy錢的時候沒有說話。politely有禮貌地;quietly安靜地;happily快樂地;sadly悲哀地,故選B。9.C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)KnowingDanielle’ssituation可知Amy知道Danielle的境況也不好,所以不愿意接受Danielle的錢。故選C。10.B。考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)togiveAmyhugsofsupport可知本句表示“當(dāng)其他女人靠近來給Amy擁抱的時候”。故選B。11.A?？疾檫B詞辨析。根據(jù)sheexpectedtherejectionshehadreceivedatsomanyotherbanks(她預(yù)料自己會被拒絕),shewas______filledwithrenewedconfidenceandoptimism.(她重新充滿了信心和樂觀精神)的含義可知兩句之間是讓步關(guān)系。故選A。

12.B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意:盡管她預(yù)料到自己會像在其他許多銀行那樣遭到拒絕,但不知何故,她重新充滿了信心和樂觀精神。故選B。13.D?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)Shedesperatelyneededtofindabanktocashherpaycheck.可知她想要取現(xiàn)金。故選D。14.C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上文可知她在又嘗試了一次的時