山東省濱州市濱城第一中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濱州市濱城第一中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I'dliketogotoseethefilmwithyou，Dad.—Sorry，myson，butonlythegrown-upsare________intothecinema.A．required

B.intended

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D.supposed參考答案：C2.Suddenlythestringbroke,leavingthekiteflyingfree.

,higherandhigheruntilitwasoutofsight.A.Updiditfly

B.UpflewitC.Upitflew

D.Updidflyit參考答案：C考查全部倒裝。突然，繩子斷了，讓風(fēng)箏自由地飛了起來(lái)。它飛了起來(lái)，越來(lái)越高，直到它看不見(jiàn)為止。表示地點(diǎn)的副詞up位于句首句子用全部倒裝，但是當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則用正常語(yǔ)序，只是把地點(diǎn)副詞放在句子開(kāi)頭。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完全倒裝(FullInversion)謂語(yǔ)部分完全放在主語(yǔ)之前的句子,便是完全倒裝句。1.副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)類:①表示地點(diǎn)的副詞here,there置于句首,且主語(yǔ)是名詞(不是代詞),需用完全倒裝,其形式為:There/Here+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)。常用于此句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be,go,come,exist,follow,remain,lie等,時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theregoesthelastbus.末班公共汽車開(kāi)走了。Hereistheaddressofyourhotel.這里就是你賓館的地址。②表示時(shí)間的副詞(如:now,then等)、運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞(如:out,in,up,down,away等)及表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首,且主語(yǔ)是名詞(不是代詞),需用完全倒裝,其形式為:副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)。常用于此句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為come,fall,follow,exist,lie,go,remain,run等,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Nowcomesyourturn!現(xiàn)在該你了!2.表語(yǔ)類:為了保持句子平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)部分等,將作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、such置于句首時(shí),需用完全倒裝,其形式為:形容詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/such+be+主語(yǔ)。Happyarethosewhoarecontented.知足者常樂(lè)。3.He______footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.hasplayed

C.played

D.hadplayed參考答案：C4.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A5.Theyoungman,upon________,deniedhavingstolentheoldwoman’shandbagonthebus.A.beingquestioned

B.questionedC.havingbeenquestioned

D.questioning參考答案：A6.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.

A.from

B.by

C.at

D.for參考答案：D7.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.forget A.general B.large C.change D.forgive2.climb A.hour B.laboratory C.bomb D.bitter3.explanation A.example B.exit C.explain D.exam4.smooth A.worth B.wealthy C.southern D.south5.smoke A.pardon B.lesson C.alone D.button參考答案：1—5

DABCC略8.Onlyinthatway______readyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.

A.willwebe B.wewillbe C.willbewe

D.weshallbe參考答案：B略9.Believeitornot,takingexerciseisthebestwayyoucanimagine______healthy.A.keeping

B.tokeep

C.kept

D.keep參考答案：B10.Thebuses,________werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A．mostofthem

B．whichmost

C．mostofwhich

D．thatmost參考答案：C11.It’sa________oftimetryingtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.

A.lack

B.load

C.waste

D.question參考答案：C12.Youshouldhaveonegoalthatyouwantto______thisweek.Andeverymorning,youshoulddecidewhatonethingyoucandotodaytomoveyourselffurthertowardsthatgoal.A.perform

B.complete

C.accomplish

D.finish參考答案：A13.Mr.Smithwarnedhisson_______afterdrinking.A.neverdrove

B.notdriving

C.againstdriving

D.toneverdrive參考答案：C14.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourclassroomteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.shouldsend

C.sending

D.besent參考答案：D略15.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation_______incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.areliving

B.willbeliving

C.havelived

D.willhavelived參考答案：D16.Let'sgototheseasideandenjoyfreshair,OK?

_______.I'llwaitforyouatthegate.A.Idon'tgetit B.YoumadeafussofmeC.Igetusedtoit D.That'sagoodpoint參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)睛】單項(xiàng)選擇題的解題步驟：第一步：理解語(yǔ)境，推敲語(yǔ)義。第二步：化繁為簡(jiǎn)，鎖定考點(diǎn)。第三步：尋找題眼，排除干擾項(xiàng)，確定答案。17.Inourchildhood,wewereoften_____byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B18.Thefirstmentostudythenatureofelectricitycouldnotimaginethattheirexperimentwouldfinallyleadtomodernelectricaltechnology,________wecouldscarcelythinkofcurrentlife.

A.withoutthat

B.withoutwhich

C.withoutwhat

D.withoutit參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IliketravellingandmydreamofvisitBeijing,thecapitalcityofourcountry,cometrueduringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear.InOctoberlst,IwenttoTian'anmenSquarewithmyparents,therewewatchedtheflag-raisingceremony.AsIwatchedflagrisingslowly,Isangthenationalanthem,feelextremelyexcited.Thenwewenttosomeotherfamoustouristattraction,liketheGreatWall.StandingontheGreatWall,Ifeltveryproudly,Ithoughtoftheoldsayingthat"OnewhofailtoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero."AlthoughIwastiredhutIreallyhadagoodtime.參考答案：IliketravellingandmydreamofvisitBeijing,thecapitalcityofourcountry,cometrue

visiting

came

duringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear.InOctoberlst,IwenttoTian'anmenSquarewithmy

On

parents,therewewatchedtheflag-raisingceremony.AsIwatched∧flagrisingslowly,Isangthe

where

the

nationalanthem,feelextremelyexcited.Thenwewenttosomeotherfamoustouristattraction, feeling

attractionsliketheGreatWall.StandingontheGreatWall,Ifeltveryproudly,Ithoughtoftheoldsayingthat

proud

"OnewhofailtoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero."AlthoughIwastiredbutIreallyhadagood

fails

but或but→yettime.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述作者和父母在國(guó)慶節(jié)去北京旅游的故事?！驹斀狻?.考查動(dòng)名詞。of是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故將visit改為visiting。2.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故將come改為came。3.考查介詞。在具體的某一天用介詞on，根據(jù)Octoberlst，故將In改為On。4.考查定語(yǔ)從句。這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Tian'anmenSquare，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故將there改為where。5.考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我觀看國(guó)旗慢慢升起的時(shí)候。此處表示特指，故flag前加the。6.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我感到特別的興奮。feel與邏輯主語(yǔ)I是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，表示人感到興奮，用feeling，故將feel改為feeling。7.考查名詞。touristattraction意為“旅游景點(diǎn)”，是可數(shù)名詞。又根據(jù)前面的some可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將attraction改為attractions。8.考查形容詞。句意：我感到自豪。feel是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，副詞proudly的形容詞是proud，故將proudly改為proud。9.考查主謂一致。句意：不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。在定語(yǔ)從句中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在數(shù)上與先行詞一致，此處先行詞one是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)三人稱形式，故將fail改為fails。10.考查連詞。在英語(yǔ)中，兩個(gè)句子只需要一個(gè)連詞，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不可與but連用，but是多余的，要去掉?；?qū)ut改為副詞yet。故去掉but或?qū)ut改為yet?！军c(diǎn)睛】第10小題考查了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞不能與轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連用的情況。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有以下這些：though，although，while，as；evenif，eventhough；whether..or..；nomater+疑問(wèn)詞，疑問(wèn)詞-ever，regardlessof+名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)/名詞從句，despite，inspiteof。though，although表示“雖然，縱然”之意。這兩個(gè)連詞意思大致相同，在一般情況下可以互換使用。在口語(yǔ)中，though較常使用，although比though正式，切記二者都可與yet，still或never，theless連用，但不能與but連用。例如：Although/Thoughhewasexhausted，（still）hekeptonworking.雖然他已經(jīng)精疲力竭了，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。Although/Thoughheisveryold，（yet）heisquitestrong.他雖然年紀(jì)大了，身體還很健壯。值得注意的是，although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句位于主句之前的情況較多，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如：Shepassedtheexaminationthoughshehadnotstudiedveryhard.她雖然不用功學(xué)習(xí)，考試卻及格了。三、閱讀理解20.TheWorld’sUnusualLibrariesLogLibrariesAlexJohnsonwritesinhisnewbook—ImprobableLibraries,“Theveryideaofalibraryisdeveloping:manyoftheselibrariesoperateonprinciplesthatdiffermainlyfromthetraditionallibraries.Some,forexample,havenomembershiporidentificationrequirements,andsomedonotevenrequestthatthebooksbereturned.”TheoversizedbirdboxinaparkinLowaispartoftheLittleFreeLibraryMovement,whichwasestablishedinWisconsinin2009.PhoneBoothsThisdesignfromthefirm,Stereotank,offersbrowsingshelterforpassers-by.IntheUK,aphonecompany’sprogramme,allowingcommunitiestotakeovertheirphoneboothfor￡1—meansthatmanyhavebeenchangedintotinylocallibraries.Meanwhile,asolarlighthasbeensetinaphoneboothsothatlatenightvisitorscanstillread.BranchesofKnowledgeDidierMuller’slibrariesoperateashanginglibraries:visitorscanlookthroughpages,takinganybooktheychooseandexchangingitwiththeirown.Theequipmentofhangingwoodenhousesisoneofseveralartprojectsservingasabooklover’splace.SoundproofedPodsAroundtheworld,architectsaredesigningbuildingsthatbendbricks-and-mortarlibrariesintonewforms.TheSeikeiUniversityLibraryinJapan—thevisionofPritzkerPrizewinnerShigeruBan—containsspace-agesoundproofed(隔音的)podstoencouragediscussionsbetweenstudents.1.WhatdoesAlexJohnsonmeanaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Allthebooksmustbereturnedintime.

B.Bookscanbesharedfreeofcharge.C.Librarieswilldisappearinthefuture.

D.LogLibrariesarebiggerthantraditionalones.2.Readerscanexchangebookswiththeirownin______A.LogLibraries

B.PhoneBoothsC.BranchesorKnowledge

D.SoundproofedPods3.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.CommunitiesturnthephoneboothsintoLogLibraries.B.Readerscan’treadbooksinLogLibrarieswithoutmembership.C.ReaderscanreadbooksbysolarlightinBranchesorKnowledge.D.StudentscanhavediscussionswithoutdisturbingothersinSoundproofedPods.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹了四個(gè)與眾不同的圖書館?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Some,forexample,havenomembershiporidentificationrequirements,andsomedonotevenrequestthatthebooksbereturned.可知，有些不需要會(huì)員或者身份認(rèn)證，一些甚至不需要?dú)w還，可知，圖書可以免費(fèi)分享，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段visitorscanlookthroughpages,takinganybooktheychooseandexchangingitwiththeirown.可知，讀者可以用自己書籍去換別的書是BranchesorKnowledge圖書館的特色，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段TheSeikeiUniversityLibraryinJapan—thevisionofPritzkerPrizewinnerShigeruBan—containsspace-agesoundproofed(隔音的)podstoencouragediscussionsbetweenstudents.可知，隔音圖書館采用隔音材料，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行討論，故選D。21.WhenIwasgoinghometoIndialastyear,Icalledupmymothertoaskifshewantedanythingfromchina.

WhenIndiahadnotopenedupitsmarketstotheworld,Icarriedsuitcaseloadsofdarkglassesandjeans.Thankfully,wecangetalltheseanywhereinIndianow.

Still,heranswersurprisedme:“Greentea.”

AslongasIcanremembershedidn’tevendrinkIndiantea.

IdutifullyboughtabigpacketofLongjingandheadedhometohearthestory.Mymotherandherbrother,bothregularnewspaperreaders,believedthatChinesegreenteawasthewonderdrugforallillnesses.

Attheturnofthecentury,ChinawasnotreallyfamiliartotheaverageIndian.Itwasastrangecountry.

Howthingschange!Andhowsoon!

Noweverytownofanysizeseemstohavea“ChinaMarket”.AndeveryoneistalkingaboutChina.

ThegovernmentofIndiahasplannedtosendateamtoChinatoseehowthingsaredone.AministeroncesaidthatIndiamustopenthedoorsformoreforeigninvestmentandsuchastepwould“workwondersasitdidforChina”.

But

it’satwo-waystreet.IjustheardaboutathousandShenzhenofficeworkerswhohavegonetoRangaloretotraininsoftware.Meanwhile,alltheITmajorsaresettingupastrongpresenceinChina.Nowonderthattrade,whichwasonlyinthemillionsjusttenye