山東省煙臺市福安中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省煙臺市福安中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iusedtocookinthemicrowaveoven,butI’ve_________togasringforconveniencebecausetherehasbeenoftenapowerfailureinourneighborhoodrecently.A.devoted

B.pointed C.attended

D.switched參考答案：D2.He’ssoillthathisfatherhastosendfor_______doctor.A.one

B.some

C.a

D.the參考答案：C3.Whata________!IwasthinkingaboutRoywhenhisletterarrived. A.coincidence B.consequence C.contradict D.confidence參考答案：A4.

wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.

A.Anyone

B.Theone

C.Whoever

D.Who參考答案：C5.Whenyoutalkaboutaperson’s_____,youarereferringtothecountry,race,orsocialclassoftheirparentsorancestors.A.origin

B.nationality

C.generation

D.relation參考答案：B6.-----IhearthatTomwasbadlyinjuredinacaraccidentandisinhospitalnow.-----_________,let’spayavisittohim.A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Whenpossible

D.Whennecessary參考答案：B7.Morethanonecompany___thenewdesigntomarketonlytoseeitquicklydeniedbythosewhocouldn’twearthem.A.hastaken

B.hasbeentaken

C.havetaken

D.havebeentaken參考答案：A略8.Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle

____unfairtreatment.

A.against

B.for

C.from

D.to參考答案：A9._____,andyouwillloseyourlife.A.Onemorestep

B.Walkingonemorestep

C.Ifyouwalkonemorestep

D.Towalkonemorestep參考答案：A10.Thejudgingcommittee(評委會)______threewomenandfourmen.A.isconsistedof

B.makesup

C.consistsof

D.ismakeup參考答案：C11.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookover

B.tookin

C.tookoff

D.tookup參考答案：B12.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?A.before

B.since

C.until

D.that參考答案：A略13.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe_________tocarryitout.A.connected

B.fastened

C.bound

D.struck參考答案：C14.MadameDefargewasknittingto______.A.makefunandprofitB.MakescarvesforthekindC.MakeclothesforthepoorD.Recordherenemies’names參考答案：D【詳解】考查課外閱讀《雙城記》。一場革命的風暴正在醞釀之中，德發(fā)日的酒店就是革命活動的聯(lián)絡點，他的妻子不停地把貴族的暴行編織成不同的花紋，記錄在圍巾上，渴望復仇。故選D。15.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.

notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.

untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.

notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.

untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C略16.Please__________thetrafficregulations.

A.observe

B.take

C.see

D.look參考答案：A17.Hearingtheoldman'sreports,theofficer________fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto________people'slivingstandards.A.raised；rise B.rose；raise

C.raised；raise

D.rose；raised參考答案：B18..EuropeanFootballisplayedin80countries,_____itamostpopularsportintheworld.A.making B.makes C.made D.tomake參考答案：A略19.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered________attheparty,butnot________.A.toarrive;leaving

B.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leaving

D.arriving;toleave參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Twoofmyfriendshadfinancialproblemsandneededmyhelpontwooccasions.Thefirstguy___21___asumofmoneyforhistuitionwhilehewasathisfinalyearoftheuniversity.Hecametomeand___22___toborrowsomemoneyforhisschoolfees,___23___thathe’dpayallofitbackoncehe___24___ajobaftergraduation.Asastudent,Ididn’thavemuch___25___atthattime.However,ashisfriend,outof___26___,Idecidedtogivehimwhatheneeded___27___theconditionthathewouldpayback.AfterthatI___28___botheredhim.NeverdidIaskwhenhewouldpayback.Onanotheroccasion,anotherfriendtoldmehis___29___dilemma.Beinganorphan（孤兒）,hecouldhardly_____30_____

himself.Hedelayedhisrentfortwomonths,andhis_____31_____wasthreateningtothrowhisthingsoutfromthehousethenextday.Itwasthedaybefore_____32_____myfatherhadgivenmesomemoneyformymonthlyexpense.And_____33_____,itwastheexactamountheneeded－Igaveitalltohim.Ifeltlike_____34_____aspecialactofkindness.Afewdayslater._____35_____struckmethatIcouldcancelmyfriend’s_____36_____.Afterall,thingsweresodifficultforanorphan.SoIcalledhimuptocancelhisdebt.Hecouldn’tbelieveitandsaid“Seriously?_____37_____!”Hewassohappyandlatersentmeamessageofheart-felt_____38_____.Inlife,itisthe_____39_____actionsoflovethatmatter._____40_____unitesus.21.A.paid

B.needed

C.offered

D.earned22.A.asked

B.agreed

C.accepted

D.showed23.A.thinking

B.considering

C.promising

D.requesting24.A.approved

B.refused

C.declared

D.landed25.A.too

B.either

C.neither

D.also26.A.kindness

B.curiosity

C.hesitation

D.admiration27.A.with

B.for

C.on

D.at28.A.eventually

B.always

C.constantly

D.never29.A.political

B.financial

C.mental

D.physical30.A.help

B.afford

C.support

D.raise31.A.friend

B.landlord

C.

D.employer32.A.that

B.until

C.which

D.how33.A.onpurpose

B.inrelief

C.bychance

D.forconvenience34.A.tending

B.presenting

C.recording

D.performing35.A.it

B.as

C.what

D.which36.A.promise

B.debt

C.agreement

D.rent37.A.Unfair

B.Unavailable

C.Unacceptable

D.Unbelievable38.A.shame

B.shock

C.guilt

D.gratitude39.A.actual

B.artificial

C.imaginative

D.theoretical40.A.Sympathy

B.Favor

C.Love

D.Faith參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.C本文屬于記敘文，講述作者幫助其兩個好朋友渡過難關，一個事情是借錢給好朋友當學費，另外【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第一個朋友在大四的時候需要一筆錢充當學費。A.paid支付；B.needed需要；C.offered提供；D.earned賺取。根據(jù)后文，該朋友向作者借錢，因此可知錢不夠，故B切題?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他找到我，問我借錢作學費。A.asked問；B.agreed同意；C.accepted接受；D.showed展示。根據(jù)前文cametome可知，該朋友向作者借錢，故A切題。asksbtodosth要某人做某事?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：承諾在畢業(yè)找到工作之后就還錢。A.thinking思考；B.considering考慮；C.promising承諾；D.requesting要求。分析句子和結合選項可知，該部分作伴隨狀語修飾句子，其邏輯主語為作者的朋友，是借錢時的承諾，故C切題?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：承諾在畢業(yè)找到工作之后就還錢。A.approved支持；B.refused拒絕；C.declared宣稱；D.landed著落，成功得到。分析句子，once引導條件狀語從句，是該朋友還錢的前提條件，故D切題?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：作為學生，那時候也沒多少錢。A.too也；B.either也，或者；C.neither都不；D.also也。本句為否定句，同時描述作者當時自己的情況，因而用either，選B。too用于肯定句?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，作為他的朋友，出于好心，我會給他借錢給他，只要能夠還我。A.kindness善意；B.curiosity好奇；C.hesitation猶豫；D.admiration欽佩。根據(jù)本句ashisfriends，因此是出于幫助朋友的心情，故A切題?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，作為他的朋友，出于好心，我會給他借錢給他，只要能夠還我。本句為固定短語ontheconditionthat條件是，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那以后，我就沒有向他提及錢的事情。A.eventually最終；B.always總是；C.constantly一直；D.never決不。根據(jù)后文NeverdidIaskwhenhewouldpayback可知，作者非常信任其朋友，故D切題?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在其他一個場合，我的另外一個朋友給我講述了他的經(jīng)濟困難。A.political政治的；B.financial金融的；C.mental精神的；D.physical身體的。根據(jù)后文Hedelayedhisrentfortwomonths可知，他朋友房租已經(jīng)拖欠兩個月了，因此經(jīng)濟很困難，故B切題。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于是個孤兒，因此不能養(yǎng)活自己。A.help幫助；B.afford買得起；C.support支持；D.raise撫養(yǎng)。afford后常接sth或者todo，raisesb表示撫養(yǎng)，supportoneself養(yǎng)活自己，結合前文beinganorphan可知，該朋友無法養(yǎng)活自己，故C切題?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：房租兩個月沒有交了，房東威脅要把他東西扔出去。A.friend朋友；B.landlord房東；C.親戚；D.employer雇傭者。根據(jù)前文rent可知，該朋友租房，因而是房東威脅他，故B切題。【32題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：剛好前一天我爸爸給我寄了每月的生活費。分析句子，本句為it作形式主語，myfatherhadgivenmesomemoneyformymonthlyexpense作真正的主語，分析從句，從句成分和結構完整，故只需引導詞，故用that?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：偶然的是，我父親匯款金額剛好是他需要的，我全部給了他。A.onpurpose故意地；B.inrelief輕松的；C.bychance意外的；D.forconvenience為了方便。根據(jù)本句itwastheexactamountheneeded可知，很巧合，故C切題?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我感覺像做了一件善事一樣。A.tending照料，傾向；B.presenting陳述；C.recording記錄；D.performing執(zhí)行。根據(jù)后文aspecialactofkindness一件特殊意義的善事，可知，作者是做了一件好事，故D切題?！?5題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，我突然想到我可以免除他的債務。分析本句可知，本句為句型itstrikesbthat某人想起…，it作形式主語，而that從句作真正的主語，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，我突然想到我可以免除他的債務。A.promise承諾；B.debt債務；C.agreement協(xié)議；D.rent租金。根據(jù)后文Icalledhimuptocancelhisdebt.可知，作者也確實免了朋友的債務，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他竟然不相信，說到，認真的嗎？簡直不敢相信。A.Unfair不公平的；B.Unavailable不可用的；C.Unacceptable不能接受的；D.Unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)前文Hecouldn’tbelieveit可知，作者朋友不敢相信，故選D。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，他給我發(fā)了一條信息，滿是感謝。A.shame恥辱；B.shock震驚；C.guilt愧疚；D.gratitude感激。根據(jù)前文可知，作者免了他的債務，因而表達自己的感謝，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在生活中，只有實實在在的愛的行動才是最重要的。A.actual實際的；B.artificial人造的；C.imaginative想象力豐富的；D.theoretical理論上的。根據(jù)文章可知，作者通過實實在在的行動來幫助朋友，讓他們感到舒心，故A切題。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：愛把我們團結在一起。A.Sympathy同情；B.Favor恩惠；C.Love愛；D.Faith信念。作者幫助朋友，是因為愛自己的朋友，幫助他們克服苦難，因而C切題。21.TerryFoxneverthoughthe’dliveagreatlife.Helikedsports,butnoonethoughthewastalented.However,Terrywas___21___foronereasonhehaddetermination.Terrywastooshortforbasketball,butheworkedharderatit.Healsopracticedcross-countryrunning___22___hedidn’tlikeit.Finallyhemadethe___23___teamandevenwontheAthleteoftheYearAwardlater.Duringhisfirstyearatuniversity,hehadapain___24___hisrightknee,whichwassobadthathe___25___standup.Hewenttothedoctorfor___26___.Theyshowedthathehadcancer.Hewasgoingtoloseoneofhis___27___andbegivenanartificialone.Terry’sfamilyandfriendsallgavehimsupport.“Knowingthatallthosepeoplecaredreallyhelpedme,”Terrysaid.Hedecidedtofaceitwithcourageand___28___.OnenightTerrywas___29___throughanarticle.ItwasaboutDickTraum,whoalsohadanartificiallegandhad___30___theNewYorkMarathon.“Ifhecandoit,”thoughtTerry,“Ican,too.I’llrunacrossCanadaand___31___moneyforcancerresearch.ItwillbeaMarathonof___32___!”Terrydidjustthat.Hebegantorunalittleeveryday.Itis5,300milesacrossCanada.Terryhopedtorunthirtytofortymilesadaysothatitwould___33___himsixmonths.Mostofall,hehopedtoraise$1millionforcancerresearch.BecauseTerryhadanartificialleg,runningwasn’t___34___.PeoplesupportedTerry.Asheran,they___35___andcheered.However,hehadtogiveuptheMarathonafter3,339miles,witha___36___paininhischest.Hetoldthepeoplebeforeheleft,“Iwon’t___37___.Ijusthopepeoplewill___38___togivemoney.”Andtheydid.Justunder$25millionwasgiven.Terry___39___alotofawardsallhislife.HepassedawayonJune28,1981,almostayearafterhisMarathonofHope.Hewasconsidereda___40___inallareasofhislife.21.A.special B.energetic C.powerful D.independent22.A.because B.so C.though D.if23.A.football B.basketball C.tennis D.volleyball24.A.on B.at C.in D.to25.A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t26.A.tests B.goals C.answers D.methods27.A.feet B.knees C.legs D.bones28.A.happiness B.patience C.curiosity D.determination29.A.seeing B.getting C.making D.looking30.A.run B.participated C.joined D.fled31.A.give B.borrow C.raise D.provide32.A.Hope B.Strength C.Love D.Courage33.A.spend B.cost C.need D.take34.A.difficult B.painful C.easy D.extra35.A.performed B.waved C.admired D.screamed36.A.sharp B.light C.mild D.hard37.A.breakdown B.blowout C.goaway D.giveup38.A.plan B.compete C.continue D.succeed39.A.received B.admitted C.benefited D.gave40.A.worker B.winner C.loser D.leader參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是TerryFox的故事。他從沒想過他會過上好日子。他喜歡運動，但沒有人認為他有天賦。然而，Terry的特殊之處在于他有決心。在大學的第一年，他的右膝蓋疼得厲害，以至于他不能站起來。后來，他裝上了一條假腿。他決定以勇氣和決心面對它。他要跑遍加拿大為癌癥研究籌集資金。他被認為是他人生各個領域的贏家?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.special

特殊的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.powerful強大的；D.independent獨立的。TerryFox從沒想過他會過上好日子。他喜歡運動，但沒有人認為他有天賦。然而，Terry的特殊之處在于他有決心。故選A。【22題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.because因為；B.so所以；C.though

盡管；D.if如果。雖然他不喜歡越野跑，但他也練習過。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.football足球；B.basketball

籃球；C.tennis網(wǎng)球；D.volleyball排球。最后，他進了籃球隊，甚至獲得了年度最佳運動員獎。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。在大學的第一年，他的右膝蓋疼得厲害，以至于他不能站起來。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。A.wouldn’t不會；B.couldn’t不可能，不能；C.mustn’t禁止；D.needn’t不必。在大學的第一年，他的右膝蓋疼得厲害，以至于他不能站起來。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.tests測試；B.goals目標；C.answers回答；D.methods方法。他去看醫(yī)生做檢查。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞。A.feet腳；

B.knees膝蓋；C.legs腿；D.bones骨頭。他將失去一條腿，只能裝一條假腿。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞。A.happiness幸福；B.patience

耐心；C.curiosity

好奇；D.determination決心。他決定以勇氣和決心面對它。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.seeing看見；B.getting得到；C.making制造；D.looking看。一天晚上，Terry正在看一篇文章。固定詞組：lookthrough“瀏覽”。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞。A.run跑；B.participated參加；C.joined加入；D.fled逃走。這是關于迪克·特勞姆(DickTraum)的故事，他也裝了一條假肢，參加過紐約馬拉松比賽。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.give給；B.borrow借入；C.raise提高，養(yǎng)育；D.provide提供。我要跑遍加拿大為癌癥研究籌集資金。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.Hope希望；B.Strength力量，力氣；C.Love愛；D.Courage勇氣。這將是一場充滿希望的馬拉松!故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.spend花費，度過；B.cost花費；C.need需要；D.take耗費時間。Terry望每天跑30到40英里，這樣他就需要6個月的時間。固定句式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花費某人多長時間”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.difficult

困難的；B.painful

痛苦的；C.easy容易的；D.extra額外的。因為Terry有一條假腿，所以跑步不容易。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.performed執(zhí)行，表演；B.waved揮動；C.admired欽佩；D.screamed尖叫。當他奔跑時，他們揮手歡呼。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.sharp鋒利的，強烈的；B.light輕的，淺色的；C.mild溫和的；D.hard艱苦的，努力的。然而，在跑完3339英里后，他不得不放棄了馬拉松，因為他的胸部劇烈疼痛。故選A。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.breakdown毀掉；B.blowout爆裂；C.goaway走開；D.giveup放棄。我不會放棄的。我只是希望人們會繼續(xù)捐錢。故選D。【38題詳解】考查動詞。A.plan計劃；B.compete比賽；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.succeed成功。我不會放棄的。我只是希望人們會繼續(xù)捐錢。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.received收到；B.admitted承認；C.benefited有利于；D.gave給。Terry一生中獲得了許多獎項。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.worker工人；B.winner贏得者；C.loser失敗者；D.leader領導者。他被認為是他人生各個領域的贏家。故選B。

三、閱讀理解22.Withmorethan100,000peopleaged100orover,SpainisthecountrywiththegreatestlifeexpectancyafterJapan.Howdoyouliveto100?Here4ofthecountry’scentenarians(百歲老人)givetheiradviceonstayingyouthful.FranciscoNunez,112HeisfromBienvenida,Badajoz,southernSpain.Nunezliveswithhisdaughter.Hesayshedoesn’tlikethepensioners’(領養(yǎng)老金的人)daycarecenterbecauseit’sfullofoldpeople,whosenegativeattitudetowardslifeaffectshimdeeplysometimes.Despitehisoldage.hehasalwaysmaintained(保持)ayouthfuloutlook,andthatiswhathaskepthimgoingon.PedroRodriguez,106HelivesinCangasdeOnis,Asturias,northernSpain.Rodriguezplaysthepianoeverydayinthelivingroomoftheflatwhereheliveswithhiswifewhoisnearly20yearsyoungerthanhim.Theirdaughtersvisitthemoften.Hishobbyissomethingthathefeelshaskepthimyoung.“Thenuns(修女)taughtmehowtoplaythepianoasachild,”hesays.MaximinoSanMiguel,102HelivesinLeon,northernSpain.SanMigueldiscoveredhispassion(酷愛)foramateurdramaticsattheageof80andhasparticipatedinmanylocalproductions.Hedidn’tgotoschoolasachildbecausehewassenttoworkasashepherd(牧羊人).Heprefersreadingbooksaboutdrawingandtravelling.Nowthishobby,hesaid,haskepthimfullofenergy.PilarFernandez,101SheliveswithherdaughterPili,granddaughtersFloriandAnainAmbas,Asturias,northernSpain.Fernandezsufferedhungerandhardshipduringthewaryearsalongsideherninebrothersandsisters.Toavoidhistoryrepeatingitself,shelimitedherselftojustonechild.“Frompurefear,Ididn’thaveanymore,”saysFernandez.Oneofthebestthingsforherhealth,shesays,istendinglivestock(家畜)andavegetablegarden.1.WhydoesFranciscoNunezdislikelivingwithotheroldpeople?A.Theymaydependonhishelp.

B.Heissensitivetohisoldage.C.Theymayaffecthisattitudetolife.

D.Hehasmorekidstolookafterathome.2.WhatbenefitsherhealthaccordingtoPilarFernandez?A.Doinggardening.

B.Learninghistory.C.Livingwithkids.

D.Havingmorechildren.3.Whatcanweinferaboutthefouroldpeoplefromthetext?A.Theyarefondofexercisingregularly.B.Theyledahardlifewhentheywereyoung.C.Theyhavethesamehobbiesintheirfreetime.D.Theyhavetheirownmethodofstayingyouthful.參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.D文章主要講述了西班牙四位百歲老人長壽的秘訣．1.細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四位老人FranciscoNunez所述的Hesayshedoesn'tlikethepensioners'（領養(yǎng)老金的人）daycarecenterbecauseit'sfullofoldpeople，whosenegativeattitudetowardslifeaffectshimdeeplysometimes．可知，他不愿意與其他老人住在一起的原因是他擔心其他老人消極的生活態(tài)度會對他產(chǎn)生影響．故選C．2.細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一位老人PilarFernandez所述的"Oneofthebestthingsforherhealth，shesays，istendinglivestock（家畜）