山東省菏澤市荷澤牡丹區(qū)二一中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析

山東省菏澤市荷澤牡丹區(qū)二一中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.——WhereisJim?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereat3:00pm.——Heseems

withMrBlackintheoffice.A．totalk

B．tobetalking

C．tohavetalked

D．talking參考答案：B略2.Whenandwherewe’llholdthemeeting________notbeendecidedyet.

A.has

B.is

C.have

D.Are參考答案：A試題分析：考查語態(tài)和主謂一致。指開會這一件事，謂語用單數(shù)，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A。3.IthinkWalter,________you,________fortheaccident.A.aswellas…aretoblame

B.otherthan…istobeblamed

C.ratherthan…istoblame

D.except…istobeblamed參考答案：C4.Only______thepainting_______decidewhetheritisworthbuying.A.thathesees;canhe

B.thatdoeshesee;hecan

C.whenhesees;canhe

D.whendoeshesee;canhe參考答案：C5.Itisgenerally

thatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.A、believed

B、believing

C、believe

D、tobelieve參考答案：A略6.–Sorry,butletmeexplain.

–Whatexcusewillyou____________thistime?

A.mixup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.rollup參考答案：B7.Asweknow,adultsarenot______;theydonotmovecomfortablytoanotherplace.

A.flexible

B.reliable

C.intelligent

D.convenient

參考答案：A8.Theperformancewassogoodthattheapplausedidn't_________untiltherewasanencore(返場).A.dieout B.diedownC.dieof D.dieoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這場表演如此好以致于掌聲直到返場表演才停止。A.dieout滅絕；B.diedown減弱，平息；C.dieof死于；D.dieoff相繼死去。表示“掌聲逐漸減弱以致平息”，故選B。9.InmanyhomesintheUK,thefirstperson_______hastomaketeaforthefamily.A.wakingup B.towakeupC.wokeup D.wokenup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：在英國的許多家庭中，第一個醒來的人必須為家人泡茶。分析句子可知，當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞和last等修飾時，要用動詞不定式作后置定語。故選B項(xiàng)正確。10.Themusicianrecallsthathewassointerestedintheinstrumentthathedrewsixlinesonhisdeskinschool,________guitarstrings,andpracticeddayandnight.A.havingresembled B.resembledC.resembling D.toresemble參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：音樂家回憶說他對樂器如此感興趣以致于他在學(xué)校的課桌上畫了六條線，像吉他弦，日夜練習(xí)。此處resemble與其邏輯主語sixlines是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選C。27.Onlyinthisway_______ourgoals.

A.wecanreach

B.hadwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach參考答案：D略12.AquarrellastSunday,andhehisfamily.

A.wasbrokenout;brokeawayB.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokenout;brokeawayfromD.brokeout;brokeawayfrom參考答案：D提示:句意為:“上星期日他與家人發(fā)生了口角,然后就離家出走了?！眀reakout無被動語態(tài);breakaway(fromsb./sth.)“脫離,逃脫”。

13. Talktoanyoneinthiscountry________youwillfindeducationandfoodsafetyaretheproblemsoftopconcern. A.thus B.or C.then D.and參考答案：D略14.It_________youtoatleast50%offtheregularpriceofeitherframesorlenseswhenyoubuyboth.

A.presents B.entitles C.credits D.tips參考答案：B略15.IknowIpromisedtotakeyoutodinner,_____Iwon’tfinishworkinguntilteno’clock.

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so參考答案：A16.Youshouldbe

ofyour

behaviour.A.shameful,ashamed

B.ashamed,shamefulC.guilty,shameful

D.sorry,shameful參考答案：B17.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest.It’sa(n)______ofpersonaltaste.A.affair

B.event

C.matter

D.variety參考答案：C18.---Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervocation?

---Idon’tmindwherewego_________there’ssun,seaandbeach.

A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（滿分I1分）1.AsfarasI’mconcerned,teachingisaveryw_________career.2.Wehavebeentoldtoshowr______forourelders3.Evenasmallsuccessgivesyouasenseofa___________（成就感）.4.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthattheyoungladyb_______bravelyinthefaceofdanger.5.InsomepoorAfricanareas,manychildrendieofh_________.6.Her____________thathehadmissedthelecturebyProfessorSmith.7.Myfriendswasdownwiththeflu,and__________(因此)couldn’tcometotheparty.8.AllclassroomsinYongjiaMiddleschoolare________withairconditioning.9.Youshouldhavetherightandf__________toexpressyourfeelings10.MrYangaskedsomanydifficultproblemsthatIwasc_______（困惑）.11.Areyouc____________buyinganewcomputer?參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplehurttheirbackswhentheytrytoliftheavythingsfromthefloor.Itiseasytohurtyourbackmuscleswhenyoupickupaheavyobject.However,thereisacorrectwaytoliftthingsfromthefloor.Ifyoupickupbigorheavyobjectscorrectly,youprobablywillnothurtyourback.

Toliftsomethingfromthefloorcorrectly,firstbendyourkneesandsquat(蹲)down.Keepyourbackstraight.Don’tbendoverfromyourwaist;keepyourbackandhips（髖）andwaist（腰）inaline.Ifyoubendover,themusclesinyourlowerbackcanbecomehurtveryeasily.Ifyoukeepyourbackandhipsstraight,themusclesarestronger,becausetheyhavemuchmoresupport.Theothermusclescanthenhelpthelowerbackmuscles.

Asyousquatdown,trytogetasclosetotheobjectaspossible.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtopickupaheavybox,squatdowndirectlyinfrontofit,maybeyouwillhavetospreadyourkneesandlegs.Putonekneeoneachsideofthebox.Rememberatalltimestokeepyourbackstraight.

Putyourhandsundertheobjectthatisinfrontofyou,betweenyourknees.

Tolifttheobject,youshouldstandupslowly.Useyourmusclesinordertostandup.Inotherwords,liftwithyourlegs,notwithyourback.

51.Toliftaheavyobjectmainlydependson_____.

A.legs

B.back

C.knees

D.hands52.Toliftaheavybox,themostimportantthingyoushoulddois_____.

A.toputyourhandsunderthebox

B.tobendyourkneesandsquatdownC.toputonekn