江蘇省南京市2023高考英語完形填空沖刺訓(xùn)練8

南京市2023高考英語完形填空訓(xùn)練完形填空-----AItwasverycoldthatday.Itwas__1__heavilyandthegroundwascoveredwith__2__snow.Theshepherdthoughtitwasdangerousto__3__thehillanditwasdifficultforthesheeptofindsome__4__there.Sohedecidedtostayinthe__5__room.Heputsomehay(干草)inapen(圍欄)__6__thesheepcouldeatitwhentheywere__7__.Thedog,whofeltcoldoutside,layonthe__8__hayandsoonwenttosleep.

Atnoonthesheepwantedtoeatthehay.Theywere__9__afraidofthedogand__10__couldgetclosetoit.Atlastthe__11__sheepcametothehay.Beforehestartedtoeat,thedoghearditandopenedhiseyes.Hebarked(吠)loudlyto__12__him.Thesheepranaway__13__.Lookingattheunnatural(不近人情的)dog,thesheepbegantotalk__14__.

“Whataselfish(自私的)dog!”saidoneofthesheep.“Hecannoteatthehay,andyetrefusesto__15__thosewhocantoeat!”名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本篇是一個(gè)寓言故事，說的是一只牧羊犬，因?yàn)樘炖?，就睡在牧羊人給羊吃的干草上。結(jié)果，羊吃不著草，感到非常生氣，他們認(rèn)為狗太自私，自己又不能吃草，還不讓能吃草的吃

(B)1.A.raining B.snowing C.blowing D.shining【解析】B。從下文可知天是在下雪。(A)2.A.thick B.thin C.beautiful D.big【解析】A。上文說天在下著大雪，所以地上應(yīng)該被覆蓋著“厚厚的”雪。

(C)3.A.playon

B.liveon

C.climbup

D.goto【解析】C?？赡苡型瑢W(xué)會(huì)選gotothehill，但比較climbupthehill，后者更符合常理。意為“在這種天氣下爬上山是很危險(xiǎn)的。”(B)4.A.cake B.grass C.fruit D.vegetables【解析】B。根據(jù)常理，羊在那兒也很難找到草。

(D)5.A.cold

B.cool

C.hot

D.warm【解析】D。天冷，牧羊人就想呆在溫暖的房間里。英語里一般不用hotroom。(C)6.A.inorderto B.soasto C.sothat D.inorder【解析】C。后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以不可以用inorderto或soasto。sothat意為“以便”，后面得跟一個(gè)完整的句子。

(A)7.A.hungry

B.sick

C.full

D.free【解析】A。全句意為“牧羊人把干草放在圍欄里以便羊在餓的時(shí)候能吃”。

(B)8.A.hard

B.soft

C.thin

D.wet【解析】B。躺在軟草上，用soft最恰當(dāng)。(C)9.A.both B.either C.all D.neither【解析】C。羊都很害怕狗?！叭咭陨系亩肌敝挥杏胊ll。

(A)10.A.none

B.neither

C.any

D.some【解析】A。沒有一只羊能接近它。

(D)11.A.smallest

B.youngest

C.weakest

D.strongest【解析】D。最終也只有最強(qiáng)壯的羊敢上前去。小的、弱的哪有這個(gè)膽量？

(C)12.A.meet

B.greet

C.warn

D.receive【解析】C。狗大聲叫，是想警告羊。絕不是去問候它。(D)13.A.easily B.happily C.sadly D.quickly【解析】D。羊只好趕緊離開，其他副詞都不妥當(dāng)。

(A)14.A.angrily

B.happily

C.quietly

D.politely【解析】A。不敢去吃草，只好私下里很氣憤地談?wù)摗?/p>

(D)15.A.let

B.ask

C.forget

D.allow【解析】D。本句可能有同學(xué)會(huì)選let，但注意后面有toeat，沒有l(wèi)etsb.todosth的說法.，但是有allowsbtodosth.，意為“但還不允許能吃的去吃（草）?！?023高考英語北部自主招生全真模擬試題】Part1.cloze(20%)andIspentallmysparetime(10)thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto(11)tomycollectionofpets.(12)onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent(13),togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,(14)werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I(15)hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto(16)myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing(17)eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof(18),itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal(19)allthosewholoveanimalsand(20).1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether2.A.region B.field C.place D.case3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4.A.except B.but C.exceptfor D.butfor5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7.A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort8.A.grew B.wasgrowing C.grow D.grown9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12.A.later B.further C.then D.subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14.A.who B.they C.ofwhich D.which15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17.A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19.A.for B.with C.to D.from20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip1.A【解析】根據(jù)下一句及隨后的內(nèi)容，作者講的是怎樣成為動(dòng)物愛好者的(從小就喜歡動(dòng)物)，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A.how。2.C【解析】inthefirstplace是固定短語,意思是“首先”。此句意思是：別人經(jīng)常問到的問題之一，是當(dāng)初我是如何愛上動(dòng)物的。3.A這句話的意思是：作者在呀呀學(xué)語之時(shí),最早發(fā)清楚的音是“zoo”(動(dòng)物園),而不是“媽媽”,“爸爸”,因此,應(yīng)選clarity“清晰”。填入其他選項(xiàng)emotion(感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友愛)不合邏輯。4.B【解析】but在此處連接另一個(gè)句子(itwastheword“zoo”,“itwas”被省略)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“而是”，Except,exceptfor,butfor的用法接近，表示“除了……”。5.D【解析】根據(jù)后面的overandoveragain,應(yīng)選“repeat”6.C【解析】小孩想去動(dòng)物園,便不停地發(fā)出尖叫聲,故選“voice”。Ashrillvoice與scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音調(diào))均不合要求。7.B【解析】shutsb.up是指讓某人住口，為了讓孩子停止尖叫，只好帶他去動(dòng)物園。8.A【解析】根據(jù)后面主句的時(shí)態(tài)，此處只能用一般過去時(shí)。9.C【解析】agreatmany后直接跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；agreat/largeamountof后跟不可數(shù)名詞；只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10D【解析】living后必須接介詞in，意為“居住”；cultivating耕種；reclaiming開墾；只有exploring有探察的意思。11.C【解析】addto相當(dāng)于increase，增加。其余選項(xiàng)后面都不接to。12.A【解析】lateron為固定短語，“后來”。13.D【解析】attendant仆人；keeper可理解為“飼養(yǎng)員”，但是astudent-keeper容易被誤解為“收留學(xué)生的人”；aide有“助手”之義。作者一邊上學(xué)，一邊在動(dòng)物園里打工，只能當(dāng)助手。14.D【解析】which在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面列出的動(dòng)物。15.D【解析】因?yàn)殄X是在動(dòng)物園打工掙的，選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。16.D【解析】financemyfirsttrip意為“支付我的旅行費(fèi)用”；pay后應(yīng)接介詞for；其他選項(xiàng)的意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。17.B【解析】此句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選regularly比較貼切。18.D【解析】此句是由though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)與主句意思相對(duì)立。選項(xiàng)中，sorrows和disappointments與主句的appealto相對(duì)立，但sorrows的分量太重。19.C【解析】appealto為成語，意思是“吸引”。20.B【解析】excursion短途旅行；journey(從一地到另一地的)長(zhǎng)距離，具體的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，遠(yuǎn)足。完形填空--------BMr.andMrs.Harrishadalwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinasmallhotelattheseasideneartheirhometown.Oneyear,however(然而),Mr.Harrismadealotof1inhisbusiness,2theydecidedtogotoaforeigncountryandstayatareallygood3.TheyflewtoRome,and4ata5-starhotellateintheevening.Theythoughttheywouldhavetogotobedhungry,becauseinthat5hotelwheretheyhadbeenusedtostayinthepast,nomealswereserved(供應(yīng))6sevenintheevening.Theywere7tobetoldthatthehotelserveddinneruntilten.“Thenwhatarethetimes8meals?”askedMrs.Harris.“Well,madam,weservebreakfastfromseventoeleven,lunchfromtwelvetothree,9fromfourtofive,anddinnerfromsixtoten.”“Butthathardly10anytimeforustoseethecity!”saidMrs.Harris.名師點(diǎn)評(píng)哈里斯很少住星級(jí)賓館，一次在羅馬旅行時(shí)住進(jìn)了一家五星級(jí)賓館，因?yàn)閷?duì)賓館提供的服務(wù)不勝了解，結(jié)果鬧出了笑話。(D)1.A.mistakes B.time C.friends D.money【解析】D。根據(jù)下文，哈里斯夫婦出國(guó)旅游并住進(jìn)高級(jí)賓館，說明他們賺了很多錢。故選money。(B)2.A.but B.so C.though D.yet【解析】B。madealotofmoney與下文gotoaforeigncountry構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選so。(A)3.A.hotel B.place C.city D.restaurant【解析】A。與下文他們住進(jìn)a5-starhotel相對(duì)應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)選擇hotel。(C)4.A.stayed B.got C.arrived D.reached【解析】C。表示到達(dá)目的地，reach可直接接賓語，get后應(yīng)加介詞to，arrive為不接物動(dòng)詞，后應(yīng)加介詞in或at才能接賓語，所以arrive為正確選項(xiàng)。(A)5.A.small B.big C.foreign D.good【解析】A。根據(jù)文章的第一句，以前他都是住的smallhotel，這里應(yīng)選small。(B)6.A.on B.after C.during D.until【解析】B。on和during都不能與seven連用。他們估計(jì)要挨餓，說明在以前住的賓館里7點(diǎn)以后不可能有飯菜供應(yīng)。故應(yīng)選擇after。(C)7.A.tired B.interested C.surprised D.worried【解析】C。有人告知飯菜供應(yīng)會(huì)持續(xù)到十點(diǎn)時(shí)，他們理應(yīng)感到surprised。(D)8.A.with B.on C.at D.of【解析】D。of常用來表示所有關(guān)系，thetimesofthemeals表示“每頓飯的供應(yīng)時(shí)間”。(B)9.A.drink B.tea C.beer D.food【解析】B。根據(jù)西方人的生活習(xí)性，賓館一般不會(huì)在一段時(shí)間只供應(yīng)啤酒，下午喝茶比較合乎常理。故選tea。(D)10.A.takes B.doesC.has D.leaves【解析】D。哈里斯以為從早到晚都得在吃飯或喝茶，幾乎沒有剩余時(shí)間觀光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遺留”，為正確選項(xiàng)?！緩V東省2023屆高三考前沖刺卷(三)】完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iamaneleven-year-oldprimaryschoolboyandallofmyteacherscomplainedaboutmyunreadablehandwriting.SoIstartedtakingmylaptoptoschoolandusingitinsteadofpaper，booksand__1__.AtfirstIthoughtIwasinheaven.Writingessayshadbecomeso__2__.Copyingnotestookseconds.Idon’thavetoworryaboutspellingmistakesandwhetherIhave__3__tocarrymytextbooks.Iwasalwaysorganized，asIcouldnotleavemybooksathomeanymoreastheywere__4__inmymachine，soyouwouldthinkthatitwasbeneficialasalearningtool.Unfortunately，soonIcompletely__5__allmyabilitytowrite，whichisverylimitingwhenstillatschool.MyspellingbecameworseasInolongerhadtothinkaboutit__6__thecomputer’sautocorrector.However，thiswasn’twhat__7__methemost.ItwasthefactthatIwasnolongerlearningwhatIusedtoinclass.Thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownwasawayoflearningforme，andalaptopcouldnever__8__that.Examsstartedtobecome__9__asInolongerknewallthewordsandphrases，becauseI__10__wasn’tlearningitjustbytypingitdown.Alsoeachlessonwasatleastfiveminutesshorterbecauseofthetimeneededto__11__atthebeginningoftheclassandpackawayattheendoflessons.Findingandlearningnotesinyourcomputerisalsolesseffective.Furthermore，acomputerdoesnothavethesame__12__ofuseaspaper，aspaperdoesn’thavetobefully__13__.FinallyIcouldn’tfocusonmyclassknowingIhadthewholeInternetatmyfingertips.SoduringlessonsIwouldoftensearchtheInternetandhave__14__.Asyoucansee，the__15__arefarmorethanthebenefits.ThereforeIstoppedtakingmycomputertolessons.NowIperformbetteratschool.1．A.bags B．a(chǎn)rticles C．dictionaries D．pens2．A.serious B．funny C．easy D．unusual3．A.decided B．forgotten C．dreamed D．learned4．A.saved B．taken C．made D．prepared5．A.enjoyed B．dropped C．ignored D．lost6．A.regardlessof B．dueto C．inspiteof D．incaseof7．A.bothered