2021高中英語(yǔ) Unit 16 Stories Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Name Stories課件 北師大選修6

Section

ⅡLesson

2

Name

Stories一二三四一、詞義匹配1.superb

A.detailedandexact2.straightforward B.producingveryclearpicturesinyourminds3.tease C.difficultconditionsoflife,suchaslackofmoney,food,etc.4.specific D.astartingpoint5.stubborn E.physicalormentalpain6.vivid F.tolaughat7.suffering G.excellent;ofgoodquality8.hardship H.determinednottochangeyouropinionorattitude9.origin I.honestandopen;simple10.expand J.tomakesth.bigger答案：1.G

2.I

3.F

4.A

5.H

6.B

7.E

8.C

9.D

10.J一二三四二、根據(jù)英文猜測(cè)單詞1.

importance;value;meaning

2.

notnormal;unusual

3.

totakeawaycouragefromsb.;tomakesb.loseheart

4.

afeelingtoadmireandrespectsb.

5.

playjokeson

significance

abnormal

discourageadmirable

tease一二三四三、詞匯拓展1.

n.重要性;意義→

adj.重要的;有意義的

2.

adj.反常的,不正常的→

adj.正常的

3.

n.起源,開(kāi)端;出身→

adj.起初的,開(kāi)始的

4.

vt.使泄氣,使灰心→

adj.感到泄氣沮喪的→

adj.令人沮喪的→

n.沮喪,泄氣→

vt.(反義詞)支持,鼓勵(lì)

significancesignificant

abnormalnormal

originoriginal

discouragediscourageddiscouragingdiscouragementencourage

一二三四5.

n.痛苦,困難→

v.遭受,受苦;患病→

n.(疾病等的)受苦者;受難者,患者

6.

adj.令人欽佩的→

vt.欽佩,羨慕→

n.欽佩,羨慕

sufferingsuffersufferer

admirableadmireadmiration一二三四四、短語(yǔ)填空1.

以……的名字給某人/某物命名

2.

偶然遇見(jiàn)

3.

支撐起

4.

依靠

5.

理解

6.

以……結(jié)束,以……告終

7.

容忍,忍受

8.

特別,尤其

name...aftercomeacrossholdupcounton

figureoutendup

putupwithinparticular1234567891.★考點(diǎn)

significance

n.重要性;意義①Thenewdiscoveryofoilisofgreatsignificancetothecountry’seconomy.新油田的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展有重大意義。②Thenewdrughasgreatsignificanceforthetreatmentofthedisease.這種新藥對(duì)于這種病的治療有重大的意義。③Iattachgreatsignificancetothenews.我認(rèn)為那消息具有重大意義。123456789考點(diǎn)延伸

significantadj.有重大意義的;顯著的④Thisisasignificantdiscovery.這是一項(xiàng)意義重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。⑤Therearenosignificantdifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsofstudents.這兩組學(xué)生沒(méi)有明顯區(qū)別。significantlyadv.有重大意義地;顯著地⑥Profitshaveincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年里,利潤(rùn)有了大幅度提高。123456789(1)significance和significant主要考查詞義和詞形。(2)be

of

great/no

significance

to對(duì)……有重大意義/沒(méi)有意義have

great

significance

for對(duì)……有重大意義attach

significance

to

認(rèn)為……有意義significant

adj.有意義的;顯著的,重大的significantly

adv.較大地,重要地1234567891234567892.Thisstudentisnamedafterapurple這個(gè)學(xué)生是以一種紫色的花取名的。She’s

also

named

after

a

Sui

Dynasty

engineer,Li

Chun.(Page

8)她也是以一個(gè)隋朝工匠李春的名字來(lái)命名的。Were

they

named

after

anybody

in

particular?(Page

9)他們是特地以某人的名字命名的嗎?★考點(diǎn)

name...after

以……的名字給某人/某物命名①Thisstreetwas

named

afteraheroinparticular.這條街道是特地以一個(gè)英雄的名字命名的。②Theboywas

named

afterhisuncle.這個(gè)男孩是以他叔叔的名字取名的。123456789(1)name...after以考考查查詞詞義義及(2)by

name憑名字;用……的名字by

the

name

of名叫……的in

the

name

of以……的名義under

the

name

of用……的名字(多指筆名)1234567891234567891234567891234567893....shewasalsodiscouragedbecauseshemissedherhomeinnorthernEngland...(Page132,聽(tīng)力材材料)……她也有有點(diǎn)沮沮喪,因?yàn)樗肽钅钤谟⒂⒏裉m蘭北部部的家家……★考點(diǎn)discouragevt.使泄氣氣,使灰心心①Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.不要讓讓任何何失敗敗阻止止你,因?yàn)槟隳阌肋h(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)會(huì)知道道你離離勝利利有多多么近近。②Iknowthatnothingwouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.我知道沒(méi)沒(méi)有什什么能能讓他他泄氣氣;他永遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)會(huì)放棄棄成為為一名名導(dǎo)演演的夢(mèng)夢(mèng)想。。③Theweatherdiscouragedmostpeoplefromattendingthemeeting.這種天氣使使大部部分人人都不不能出出席會(huì)會(huì)議。。123456789考點(diǎn)延延伸閱讀下下列句句子,指出其其中黑黑體詞詞的詞詞性、、詞組組及含含義④【高考考典句句】(2015江蘇卷卷)Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtodeveloptheirgreatestpotential.詞性詞組含義⑤Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingwhatyou’reafraidtodo.詞性含義⑥Herwordswereagreatencouragementtothem.詞性含義動(dòng)詞encouragesb.todosth鼓勵(lì)某某人做做某事名詞勇氣名詞鼓勵(lì)123456789⑦Despiteallthesediscouragements,shewasn’tdiscouraged.詞性含義⑧Thoughwemadegreatefforts,theresultwasreallydiscouraging.詞性含義⑨Tom!Don’tbediscouragedbythefirstfailure;tryagain.詞性含義名詞挫折,令人氣氣餒的的事情形容詞詞令人氣氣餒的形容詞詞泄氣的的,氣餒的123456789(1)discourage及相關(guān)關(guān)同根根詞主主要考考查詞詞義,用法也也是考考點(diǎn)。。(2)discouragevt.使泄氣氣,使灰心心discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某某人做做某事事encouragevt.鼓舞,鼓勵(lì)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某某人做做某事事discouragedadj.感到灰灰心的的discouragingadj.令人灰心的的discouragementn.挫折,打擊;使人泄氣的的事物encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)1234567891234567891234567891234567894.IcameacrossaninterestingnamestorywhenIvisitedmycousininHenanProvince.(Page8)我在看望河南省的表兄時(shí)聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)關(guān)于人名的有趣的故事?！锟键c(diǎn)

come

across

偶然遇見(jiàn)①I(mǎi)sthisyournecklace,Mary?Icame

acrossitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.瑪麗,這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎?今天早上我打掃浴室時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。②Ifyoucome

acrossfaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)有瑕疵但是仍然想要這輛自行車(chē),讓店員給你把價(jià)格降低一點(diǎn)。③【高考典句】(2016天津卷)Whenwalkingdownthestreet,Icame

acrossDavid,whomIhadn’tseenforyears.走在街上,我遇見(jiàn)了大衛(wèi),我好多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他了。123456789考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下列句句子,指出其中的的詞組和詞詞義④Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidn’treallycomeacross.詞組詞義⑤Shecameacrosswellintheinterview.詞組詞義⑥Canyoutellmehowdidtheaccidentcomeabout?詞組詞義⑦Hisdreamcametrueatlast.詞組詞義comeacross被理解comeacross給人以……印象comeabout發(fā)生cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)123456789⑧Hislatestbookcameoutlastmonth.詞組詞義⑨Icanusecomputers.Butwhenitcomestorepairingthem,Iknownothing.詞組詞義⑩Canyoucomeupwithabetteridea?詞組詞義Hecameuptomeandaskedmethewaytothenearesthospital.詞組詞義

comeout出版cometo談到,涉及comeupwith想出comeupto走近123456789Alotofsuggestionscameupatthemeeting.詞組詞義comeup被提出123456789(1)come的相關(guān)短短語(yǔ)以考考查詞義義為主。。(2)comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)見(jiàn);被理解;給人以……印象comeabout發(fā)生cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn),變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)實(shí)comeout出版;被公開(kāi)whenitcomesto當(dāng)涉及……時(shí)comeupwith想出comeup升起;被提出12345678912457891234567891234567895.Herfatherthoughthewasadmirablebecausehebuiltbridgesyoucanreallycounton.(Page8)她的父親認(rèn)為為他(李春)值得敬佩,因?yàn)樗ㄔ斓牡臉蛄悍浅？煽煽??！锟键c(diǎn)一admirableadj.令人欽佩的①Hisachievementisreallyadmirable.他取得的成就就確實(shí)令人欽欽佩。123456789考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下列句子子,指出其中黑體體詞的詞性及及含義②【高考典句】】(2016全國(guó)丙卷)Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.詞性含義③Iwasfilledwithadmirationforhiscourage.詞性含義動(dòng)詞欽佩,佩服名詞欽佩,贊美123456789(1)admirable主要考查詞義義。(2)admirableadj.令人欽佩的admirevt.欽佩,羨慕;欣賞admiresb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈職J佩佩某人admirationn.欽佩;贊美123456789★考點(diǎn)二counton依靠,指望①【高考典句句】(2015江蘇卷)ThewholeteamcountonCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.全隊(duì)都指望望克里斯蒂蒂亞諾·羅納爾多,他從未讓他他們失望。。②HeisnotthemanthatIcanreallycounton.他不是我能能真正依靠靠的人。③Youhadbetternotcountonclearweatherthisafternoon.你最好還是是不要指望望今天下午午天氣會(huì)晴晴朗。④Iamcountingonyoutohelpme./Iamcountingonyouhelpingme.我就靠你幫幫我了。123456789考點(diǎn)延伸countvt.數(shù)vi.重要⑤Itisyouractionthatcounts.重要的是你你的行動(dòng)。(1)counton主要考查詞詞義,其同義詞組組是dependon,relyon。(2)countonsb.todo/doingsth.指望某人做做某事countvt.數(shù)vi.重要124567891234567891234567891234567896.Shewasworriedthatherdaughterwouldhavetoputupwithtoomuchteasingwithaman’sname.(Page8)她擔(dān)擔(dān)心心她她的的女女兒兒會(huì)會(huì)因因?yàn)闉槿∪∧心猩牡拿肿侄徊坏玫貌徊蝗倘淌苁芴喽嗟牡某俺靶π?。?！锟键c(diǎn)點(diǎn)putupwith容忍忍,忍受受①Wecan’tputupwiththesmellcomingfromtheriverbehindourschool.我們們?nèi)倘淌苁懿徊涣肆藢W(xué)學(xué)校校后后面面那那條條河河里里發(fā)發(fā)出出的的氣氣味味。。②Icanputupwiththehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.我能能忍忍受受房房子子不不整整潔潔,但如如果果不不干干凈凈的的話話,我不不喜喜歡歡。。123456789考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)延延伸伸(1)近義義詞詞組組:stand,bear,tolerate,endure(2)keepupwith跟上上catchupwith趕上上endupwith結(jié)果果1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567897.Sotheyfiguredoutawaytochangeit.(Page8)于是他們們想出了了一個(gè)能能改變這這種情況況的辦法法?！锟键c(diǎn)figureout理解,弄明白;計(jì)算出①【高考典典句】(2016全國(guó)甲卷卷)Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.坐在開(kāi)往往機(jī)場(chǎng)的的車(chē)上,我全部都都弄明白白了。②【高考典典句】(2016浙江卷)Childrenmayhavegreaterabilitytofigureoutthingsthanscientists.兒童比科科學(xué)家具具備更大大的能力力把事情情弄清楚楚。③—Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?你算出旅旅行需要要的費(fèi)用用了嗎?—$4,000,orsomethinglikethat.大約4,000美元。123456789考點(diǎn)延伸伸閱讀下列列句子,指出句中中figure的詞義④It’simportantforthefigurestobeupdatedregularly.詞義⑤TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.詞義⑥【高考考典句句】(2015福建卷卷)—IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.詞義⑦Isawatallfigureinblack.詞義數(shù)字人物身材人影;輪廓123456789(1)figureout主要考考查詞詞義,其近義義詞組組有workout(計(jì)算出出;解決),makeout(理解;弄清楚楚)。(2)figure的詞義義也是是常見(jiàn)見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567898.However,shedidn’tlikeitsoshechangedherstudiesandendedupbecominganengineer!(Page8)然而,她不喜喜歡它它,因此她她換了了專(zhuān)業(yè)業(yè)并最最終成成為一一名工★考點(diǎn)

end

up

以……結(jié)束,以……告終①Howdidthestoryend

up?故事是怎樣結(jié)束的?②Theirgamesalwaysend

upinaquarrel.他們總是在吵鬧中結(jié)束比賽。③Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyended

upgettingmarried.他們起初相互厭惡,到后來(lái)卻成了夫妻。123456789④ThepartyendedupwiththesongofYouandme.晚會(huì)以以《我我和你你》這這首歌歌結(jié)束束。⑤Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andendedupasamanager.他進(jìn)公司時(shí)時(shí)是職員,很快他得到到提升,并最終當(dāng)上上了經(jīng)理。。123456789(1)endup主要考查詞詞義。(2)endend

up

with用……結(jié)束end

up

as最終成為end

up

in以……收?qǐng)?23456789123456791234567891234567899.Shebecamequitefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspensionbridgesduringthebuildingprocess.(Page8)當(dāng)她在建橋橋的過(guò)程中中發(fā)明了一一種支撐吊吊橋的新方方法時(shí),她變得非常常出名?！锟键c(diǎn)holdup支撐起;舉起①Theroofisheldupbypillars.屋頂用柱子子支撐著。。②Sheheldupherarmandwipedhertearsoff.她抬起手擦擦去了眼角角的淚。③Thisoldtreeisheldupbyapost.這棵老樹(shù)用用一根柱子子支撐著。。123456789考點(diǎn)延伸(1)holdup還可以表示示“延遲;阻礙”的意思。④Wewereheldupfor5minutesinatrafficjam.我們遇到了了交通阻塞塞,耽擱了五分分鐘。(2)閱讀下列句句子,指出其中的的詞組及詞詞義⑤—IsPeterthere?—Holdon,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.詞組詞義義⑥Seeingthemovingscene,shecan’tholdbackhertears.詞組組詞義義holdon等一一下下,別掛斷斷holdback阻止止,抑制制123456789詞組

詞義

⑧Holdontotheropeanddon’tletgo.詞組

詞義

holdonto保留留,不賣(mài)賣(mài)某某物holdonto抓住住123456789holdup支撐撐起起;舉起起;延遲遲;阻礙礙holdon堅(jiān)持持住住;等一一下下,別掛掛斷斷holdonto緊緊緊抓抓住住;保留留;不賣(mài)賣(mài)某某物物holdback阻止止;抑制制12345689123456789一二三一、閱讀詞匯匯檢測(cè)閱讀下列句子子,指出其中黑體體詞的含義。。1.Thegirlgaveavividdescriptionoftheevent.含義答案：生動(dòng)的,逼真的2.ThiscustomhasitsorigininWales.含義答案：起源,開(kāi)端3.Don’ttakeitseriously;heisonlyteasing.含義答案：嘲笑,取笑一二三