初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1What'sthematter本單元綜合與測(cè)試 省賽獲獎(jiǎng)

2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1～2單元測(cè)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入句子空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫(xiě)在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。()1.—DoesJanehave________fever?—Yes，shethinksheshouldgoto________hospital.A．a(chǎn)n；/B．a(chǎn)；theC．/；aD．the；an()2.—Whycan'tyousleepwell?—Becausethereissomethingwrong________myhead.A．withB．forC．ofD．a(chǎn)t()mustbe________soon，becauseIhaveadateintenminutes.A．inB．offC．a(chǎn)boutD．over()4.—What'sthematter?—Myfriendhurtcanhardlywalk.A．handB．neckC．kneeD．throat()5.—Where'sLucy？Ididn'tseehertoday.—Oh，shehurt________whensherodetoschoolthiswenttoadoctor.A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself()boyis________creativethatwealllikehimverymuch.A．soB．suchC．veryD．too()should________youreyesafteralotofreading.A．sleepB．openC．watchD．rest()8.Coco________adecisiontovisitAuntLithenextSunday.A．didB．madeC．plannedD．wrote()ofthebadweather，wehadto________climbingthemountain.A．lookupB．getupC．giveupD．keepup()10.—Didyoubuythatwatch?—mymoney.A．cameupwithB．ranoutofC．ranawayD．tookoff()sawher________basketballwhenIwalkedontheplaygroundthismorning.A．practicesB．practicedC．practicingD．topractice()youhaveatoothache，youshould________.A．seeadentistB．gotoschoolC．drinkcoldwaterD．eatmuchmeat()13.—Mom，shouldIcallTimandapologize(道歉)?—thinkyouarewrongthistime.A．Yes，youshouldB．No，youshouldn'tC．Yes，hedoesD．No，hedoesn't()usedto________clothesinshops，butnowI'musedto________themonline.A．buying；buyingB．buy；buyC．buying；buyD．buy；buying()15.—Mymothercutherhandwhenshewascooking.—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．Don'tworryC．Yes，that'srightD．I'msorrytohearthat（）16.Alicealwaysasksmeadvicewhatevershedoes.A.ofB.toC.forD.at（）17.Iink,soIcouldn’twrite.A.ranafterB.ranbackC.ranoutD.ranoutof（）18.MissLiaskedmetotheexercisebooksbeforewebegantodoourhomework.A.cleanupB.callupC.handoutD.fixup（）19.Theydecidedthehomelesspeople.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.tohelping（）20.Isomeclothestothecharitybecausetheyaretoosmallforme.A.putonB.hangoutC.giveawayD.takeafter二﹑完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫(xiě)在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。MondayApril11thCloudyLastnightIdidn'tfeelthoughtIhada__21__．Thismorning，Ididn'twanttoeatI__22__．Afterthedoctorlookedmeovercarefully，hegavemesome__23__andtoldmeitwasnothingseriousbutIhadto__24__inbedforaI__25__mylessonsintheschoolandIwantedtotellmyteacheraboutIwroteanote(便條)foraday__26__andaskedmysistertotakeittothewastimetohavefeltalittle__28__butIonlyhadsometheevening，IfeltmuchthoughtIshould__29__thetextthatIshouldlearnIsatonthesofaandreadforanreallywanttogotoschooltomorrow.()B．coldC．restD．sleep()toadoctorB．wenttoschoolC．wentswimmingD．wenttobed()B．coffeeC．teaD．medicine()B．takeC．stayD．bring()aboutB．worriedaboutC．wroteaboutD．talkedabout()B．outC．offD．with()B．lunchC．dinnerD．a(chǎn)fternoontea()B．goodC．wellD．best()B．seeC．lookD．read()B．IfC．SoD．But三﹑閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，并從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫(xiě)在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。AEachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤兒院)orhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.Othervolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormow(修整)theirlawns(草坪).ForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.（）31.WherecanyouoftenfindvolunteersintheUnitedStates?A.Atabusstop.B.Inapark.C.Inahospital.D.Inashop.（）32.Howdovolunteersusuallyhelpthosewhoaresickorold?A.Theymowtheirlawns,dotheirshoppingandcleanuptheirhouse.B.Theycook,seworwashtheirclothes.C.Theytellthemstoriesandsinganddanceforthem.D.Theyclean,wax（給……上蠟）andrepairtheircars.（）isBigBrothers?A.It’sthenameofaclub.B.It’sahomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.C.It’sthenameofafilm.D.It’sanorganizationforboyswhonolongerhavefathers.（）34.Whydomostoftheboys’andgirls’clubsusemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers?A.Becausetheyhavealotoffreetime.B.Becausetheycanstillrememberwhattheyfeltwhentheywereyounger.C.Becausetheyknowhowtodothework.D.Becausetheylikeyoungerboysandgirls.（）35.Volunteersthinkthat. A.theyhavegottobeunhappyinordertomakeotherpeoplehappyB.thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappyC.thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthyD.bringinghappinesstoothersmakesthemthehappiestpeopleintheworldBInMarch,2023,theH7N9virus(病毒)hit(襲擊)Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被感染)withH7N9hadthecommonflu(流感).Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.Don’tbeafraid—it’snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes(打噴嚏)orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou’dbetterkeepaproperdistance(距離)whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.Wearamask(口罩).Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon’twashyourhandsoften,it’snousewearingamask.Andit’snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.（）36.MostpeoplewhowereinfectedwithH7N9had. A.acommonfluB.astomachacheC.aheadacheD.acold（）37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache. B.Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough. C.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.D.It’seasytobeinfectedwiththeH7N9virus.（）38.Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（）doestheunderlinedword“resist”meaninChinese? A.抵抗B.傳播C.感染D.消滅（）40.What’sthemainideaofthispassage? A.Ittellsushowtowashhands. B.Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.C.Ittellsusnottotouchanimals. D.ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人物的相關(guān)信息，右欄是七則廣告的描述。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇最合適的廣告，并將答案寫(xiě)在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。（）41.Daveisanactiveboy.Helikesallkindsofsports,suchasclimbing,swimming,playingbasketball,footballandsoon.（）42.LiuYingwillstudyinCanadanextterm.She’dliketoknowmoreCanadianstudents.（）’sfatherfoundanewjobinanothercity.Theywanttoselltheirhouse.Ithastwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandagarden.It’snearabusstop.（）44.MindywantedtodosomethingforYa’anpeoplewhenshesawtheearthquakeonTV.（）45.Joanisastudent.Shelikesbeautifulclothes,butshedoesn’thavemuchmoney.A.CanadianUniversityStudentsOverseasUnionwillhaveaparty.Allthestudentsarewelcometojoin.B.Housewanted:twobedrooms,akitchen,nearthebusstop.C.GuangmingSupermarket:EndofSeasonSale.Thepriceofmanyclotheswillbereduced.D.Dancetogether.Ifyoulikedancing,pleasejoinus.E.Pleasedevoteyourloveandkindnesstothepeoplewhosufferedintheearthquake.Youcandoanythingasmuchaspossible.F.GuangzhouZoo:Somekindsofanimalsareonshowthisweek.G.Mountainclimbing.It’sagoodwayforexercise.四﹑短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和插圖提示在短文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空只能寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,fatherandMichaelusedto(46)themountainneartheirhouse.Walkingtogether,theyusedtotalkaboutwhatMichaellearnedlessons(47)hisexperience.Fatheralwaystoldhim,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountains.”MountainclimbinggaveMichaeltimetowalkwithhisfatherandtodevelophispatience.Yesterdaytheyclimbedaveryhighmountain.Itwassochallengingforhim(48)hewasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,heenjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebird’s(49);butastimepassed,he(50)apaininbothlegs.Hewantedto(51)itup,butfathersaidtohim,“(52)giveuphalfway.Onlythereatthetopcanyouseeallofthenicethingsjustlikeinlife.”Atlast,hestoodatthe(53)ofthemountain.He(54)seethewholeofthesky,(55)wasasclearascrystal.五﹑讀寫(xiě)綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分)A.信息歸納(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)以下是兩則引起社會(huì)廣泛關(guān)注的新聞。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀，然后按信息卡的要求填入相關(guān)信息。Coldpassers-byleavefallenoldmantodieOntheafternoonofWednesday,an83-year-oldretiredofficial,surnamedZheng,felldownanddiedonthestreetinFuzhou.Althoughmanypassers-bysawhimfall,nooneactuallyhelpedhim,SoutheastExpressreported.Awitness,surnamedChen,saidhesawtheoldmanwaswalkingandfelldownsuddenlyonhisfaceandheguessedthattheoldmanmighthavesteppedonsomelittlestonesandslipped.WhenZhengfelldown,therewereaboutfivetosixpeoplenearhimwhoquicklysurroundedandwatchedhim,butnoonedidanythingtohelphim.Theonlythingtheydidwaswhisperaboutwhethertheoldmanwasstillaliveornot.ThemostbeautifulteacherinChinaZhangLiliisateacheratMiddleSchoolinthecityofJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince.Thesedays,manypeoplethinksheisthemostbeautifulteacherinChina,becauseshesavedherstudentsfromatrafficaccidentonMay8,Onthatday,Zhangandhertwostudentswerecrossingtheroadoutsidetheschoolgatewhenabussuddenlylostcontrolandranfasttowardsthem.Zhangpushedbothstudentsoutoftheway,butsheherselfwashitbythebus.Asaresult,the29-year-oldteacherlostherlegs.TheprincipalofMiddleSchool,JiamusiCity,said,“Zhangisagreatteacherinourschool.She’salsothemostpopularteacheramongthestudents.Forthestudents,sheislikeasister.TheycallherBeautifulSister.Afterhearingaboutthisaccident,allthestudentsinherclasscried.”ButZhangismorethanateacherandsistertothe53studentsinherclass.Zhang’sbraveryandkindnessmoved(感動(dòng))alotofpeopleinChina.Peoplealloverthecountrydonatedmoneytoher.Theyallhopeshecangetbettersoonandlivehappilyfortherestofherlife.InformationCardTheoldmanZheng’sage(56).Whathappenedtotheoldmanwhilehewaswalking(57).ZhangLili’sjob(58).ThepeopleZhangLilisavedintheaccident(59).What’swrongwithZhangLili’slegs(60).B.書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）你看過(guò)類(lèi)似的老人跌倒無(wú)人理會(huì)的新聞嗎？你又聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)最美女教師救她的學(xué)生的故事嗎？對(duì)這兩種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，你有什么看法呢？請(qǐng)你以“Wouldyouliketohelpothers?”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.你對(duì)上面其中一件事的看法。2.如果你遇到了這樣的事情會(huì)怎樣做。3.講述你的一次類(lèi)似經(jīng)歷。作文要求：1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。不得照抄原文；不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱(chēng)和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.條理清晰，語(yǔ)句連貫。Wouldyouliketohelpothers?