河南省洛陽市大學(xué)潭頭附屬中學(xué)2022年度高一英語期末試卷含解析

河南省洛陽市大學(xué)潭頭附屬中學(xué)2022年度高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.PricesofthehousesinGaohearequitehigh,whilethoseinHefeiare_______.Amorethantwiceashigher

B.ashighastwice

C.twicemorethanashighas

Dmorethantwiceashigh.參考答案：D2.____weknow,lighttravelsfasterthananyotherobject.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.As參考答案：D3.Itisquiteaninformalgathering;youneedn’t(

)forit.A.dressup

B.dressC.dressin

D.dresson參考答案：A略4.—MrWhitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.—Heisa(n)________man.Heneverlookstired.A．energetic

B．powerful

C．lovely

D．a(chǎn)ttractive參考答案：A5.Thethiefadmitted______hiswallet.

A.tosteal

B.stealing

C.tohavestolen

D.havingstolen參考答案：D解析：句意：這個小偷承認(rèn)了偷了他的錢包。承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)admitdoingsth.6.－Youlookverytired.Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?－No,I________untilaftermidnighttoseetheNewYearin.A.stayedin

B.stayedat

C.stayedup

D.stayedwith參考答案：

C7.Idon’tknowwhyaquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthetwoneighborsbecausethey____closefriends. A.usedtobeing B.areusedtobeing C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe參考答案：C略8.Ifyoudon’twanttogohome,neither________. A.willI

B.Iwill

C.doI D.Ido參考答案：A9.Hewasdeterminedthathischildren________tothebestschoolavailable(可利用的)．A．shouldgo B．went C．oughttogo

D．wouldgo參考答案：A[bedetermined的從句中用shoulddosth或省去should，只用動詞原形。]10.______thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.Don’tknow

B.Notknowing

C.Known

D.Toknow參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：不了解兩個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的區(qū)別是你犯得最嚴(yán)重的錯誤之一。此處動名詞做主語且為否定。

11.They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：D12.Edisonlikedtoallowotherpeopletotakecareofbusinessmattersforhim,whilehe_______.A.wentontowork

B.stoppedtoworkC.continuedworking

D.stoppedwork參考答案：C13.Idon'tthinkthewatchwill______much.Itis______$30atmost.A.cost,worth

B.worth,cost

C.spend,worthD.worth,spend參考答案：a略14.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter_______shementionedherownplan.A.that B.where C.why

D.when參考答案：A試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：快到信的末尾時她才提到自己的計劃。分析句子可推斷出此處考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，形式是“itis/wasnotuntil..that…”,故選A。15.Icanconcentrate

myhomeworkwithnoisegoingon.A.of

B.on

C.in

D.at參考答案：B16.．ItwaswhenIarrivedhome_____IrealizedIhadleftmybaginthelibrary.

A．what

B．becauseC．thatD．until參考答案：C略17.Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball,with______75%ofitssurfacecoveredwithwater.

A．entirely

B．exactly

C．seriously

D．a(chǎn)pproximately參考答案：D18.

SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstopped_____.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.ringing;arephoning

B.toring;willphoneC.ringing;werephoning

D.toring;phone參考答案：A二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thereweretwolazymenwho__31__didanyworkatall.They__32__spendthewholedaysittinginthesunandsleeping_33___talkingaboutwhattheywoulddowhentheywere_34___.Manyyearswent_35___inthiswayandthetwomen__36__poor.Onesummer’sdayastheyweresitting_37___onabenchinthesunshine,oneofthemenjumped__38__hisfeetwithoutwarningandexclaimed,“Wecan’tgoon__39__this.We’vegottodosomethingto_40___somemoney.”“__41__forinstance?”askedhisfriendina__42_voice.

“We’llgotothemountainsand_43___snails,”saidthefirstman.Thesecondmandidn’twanttogooutatfirst.Butintheendhisfriend_44___him.Theyeachtookabucketandset__45__forthemountains.Theywalkedextremelyslow.Whentheyreachedthehill,theylooked_46___itmighthavealotofsnailsonit.Thefirstmansaid,“Let’swork_47__.I’llgoupthissidewithmybucket,andyougouptheothersidewith__48__,we’llmeetatthetop.”They__49__snailsalldayandintheeveningtheymetontopofthehill.“Howmanydidyouget?”askedthefirstman.“Two,”saidthesecondman.“I_50___gotthree,butonegotaway.”31.A.always

B.never

C.often

D.seldom32.A.usedto

B.wasusedto

C.gotusedto

D.becameusedto33.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.with34．A.old

B.ill

C.rich

D.poor35．A.on

B.with

C.by

D.down36．A.appeared

B.proved

C.continued

D.remained37．A.calmly

B.quietly

C.nervously

D.nearly38．A.up

B.down

C.off

D.to39．A.as

B.like

C.with

D.about40.

A.steal

B.rob

C.exchange

D.make41．A.How

B.However

C.What

D.Whatever42．A.tireless

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tiresome43．A.catch

B.take

C.get

D.fetch44．A.advised

B.persuaded

C.agreed

D.forced45．A.up

B.about

C.down

D.off46．A.as

B.though

C.that

D.asthough47．Alonely

B.separately

C.alone

D.together48．A.mine

B.ours

C.yours

D.yourself49．A.hunted

B.found

C.searched

D.caught50．A.nearly

B.finally

C.mainly

D.already參考答案：31-50BAACC

DBDBD

CCABD

DBCAA20.Childrenallroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytalessuchas“TheLittleMermaid”(美人魚),“ThePrincessandthePea”and“TheEmperor’sNewClothes”.Thecolourful______fromthestoriesmadeuslaughandcrythroughoutour______.Thestoriesarethecreation(創(chuàng)作)ofDanishwriterHansChristianAnderson.Hewasbornintoa______familyinOdense,Denmark,onApril2,1805.His______lifewasnoteasy.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.He______verylittleeducation.Asachildhewasvery______andwaslaughedatforbeingfeminine(女性化的)andtall.In1816hisfatherdiedandAndersonwas______togoouttowork,firstinatailor’sshopand______atatobaccofactory._____theageof14AndersonmovedtoCopenhagentostartacareerasasingerandactor.Hestruggledforthreeyears______hehadtoleavethetheatrewhenhisvoice______in1822.______,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.Havingdonewell,hewasadmittedtoCopenhagenUniversityin1828.Hebegantopublishhisfairytalesin1835.They_____insmallvolumes(量)untilhisdeath.______Andersonliveda______life,hetriedtomakepeople______inallhisstories.Hewrotebecausehedidn’twantchildrentohavea______childhoodashedid.Theworks______Andersonworldfame(聲譽(yù)),butheremaineda______man.Henevermarriedandhisfriendswerethepeoplewhopaidforhiswork.Anderson______onAugust4,1875.HishomeinOdenseisnowamuseumandthousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.37．A.parts

B.pictures

C.heroes

D.characters38．A.days

B.time

C.childhood

D.years39．A.poor

B.musical

C.big

D.happy40．A.early

B.writing

C.later

D.school41．A.accepted

B.found

C.received

D.gained42．A.emotional(感情沖動的) B.upset

C.popular

D.naughty(調(diào)皮的)43．A.allowed

B.forced

C.willing

D.used44．A.then

B.lately

C.second

D.finally45．A.By

B.From

C.At

D.Since46．A.since

B.after

C.until

D.still47．A.lost

B.changed

C.broke

D.worsened48．A.Evenso

B.Afterwards

C.Fromthenon

D.Otherwise49．A.turnedout

B.soldout

C.cameout

D.wentout50．A.Since

B.Because

C.Although

D.As51．A.hard

B.interesting

C.happy

D.successful52．A.cry

B.laugh

C.appreciate

D.learn53．A.sad

B.happy

C.busy

D.strange54．A.got

B.brought

C.made

D.cost55．A.poor

B.unhappy

C.moody

D.lonely56．A.passedaway

B.passedby

C.left

D.went參考答案：37．D38．C39．A40．A41．C42．A43．B44．A45．C46．C47．C48．B49．C50．C51．A52．B53．A54．B55．D56．C試題分析：文章主要介紹了丹麥著名作家安徒生的生平。安徒生出身貧寒，接受過很少的教育。父親去世之后，安徒生不得不通過打工來維持生計。十四歲時，安徒生搬到了哥本哈根，并在那里的皇家劇院工作了三年。安徒生在1828年被哥本哈根大學(xué)錄取，他在1835年開始出版童話故事。37.D考查名詞辨析。名詞part部分；picture圖片；hero英雄；character人物，角色；Thecolor1ful_____fromthestories這里指童話故事里豐富多彩的人物形象，故選D。38.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)Childrenallroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytales”可知，這里指的是童話故事陪伴我們度過童年時光，故選C。39.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。lifewasnoteasy.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.He_____verylittleeducation”可知，安徒生出生在一個貧困家庭，故選A。40.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)Asachildhewasvery______andwaslaughedat”中的asachild可知，這里說的是安徒生的早期生活，故選A。41.C考查動詞辨析。動詞accept接受；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；receive接受；gain贏得；He______verylittleeducation.安徒生接受過很少的教育，指接受教育、手術(shù)，用receive，故選C。47.C考查動詞辨析。動詞lose失去；change改變；break打破；worsen變得更壞；whenhisvoice______in1822安徒生變聲之后，他被皇家劇院解雇了，故選C。48.B考查副詞辨析。短語evenso即使如此；afterwards后來；fromthenon從那時起；otherwise否則，要不然。_____,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.后來，安徒生去一個文法學(xué)校念書，故選B。49.C考查動詞短語辨析。短語turnout結(jié)果是；sellout出售；comeout出版；goout熄滅；Hebegantopublishhisfairytales”可知，這里說的是安徒生寫的童話故事，安徒生在世的時候，他的童話故事出版的量很小，故選C。50.C連詞連詞辨析。連詞since自從；because因為；although盡管；as當(dāng)...時；hetriedtomakepeople____inallhisstories.”可知，雖然自己的生活很艱難，但安徒生想把快樂帶給人們，故選C。51.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞hard艱難的；interesting有趣的；happy開心的；successful成功的；Andersonliveda______life根據(jù)上文可知，安徒生的一生過得很艱難，故選A。三、閱讀理解21.You'veprobablyheardofsheepdogsthatguardsheep.ButonasmallislandoffthecoastofAustralia,thesespeciallytrainedlittledogsprotectfairypenguinsfromfoxes.About800littlebluepenguins,oncenestedonAustralia'sMiddleIsland.Theyarethesmallestspeciesofpenguinintheworld.By2015,therewerefewerthan10leftontheisland.TheproblemstartedwhenpeoplebroughtredfoxestoAustraliainthe1800s.ThefoxesmadetheirwaytoMiddleIslandandbegankillingoffpenguinsandothernativewildlife.Localofficialswonderedwhatcouldbedone....In2014,alocalfarmernamedAllanMarshhadanidea.HeadvisedtrainingMaremmasheepdogstoprotectthepenguins.Atthattime,Marshwasusingthedogsonhisfarmtoguardhischickensfromfoxes.Atfirst,localofficialssaidnototheplanbecausetheydidn'tthinkitwouldwork.Buttheychangedtheirmindswhenthepenguinshadalmostcompletelydisappeared."Thepowerswouldn'tlistentomeuntilitgotdowntosixpenguins,"MarshtoldTheNewYorkTimes.ThefirstsheepdogwenttoworkonMiddleIslandin2016,anddogshavebeenondutyeversince.Thedogsbarkatandgoafterfoxestofrightenthemaway.Thankstothesheepdogs,thenumberoffairypenguinsonMiddleIslandhasincreased.Today,closeto200penguinsliveontheisland.Infact,officialsreportthatnopenguinhasbeenkilledsincethedogswereonthejob.EudyandTula,thetwodogsguardingMiddleIsland,arenow8yearsoldTheyarealmostreadytoretire（退休）.Localgroupsaretryingtoraise$25,000neededtobuyandtraintwonewpups.12.Howmanylittlepenguinsarelivingontheislandnow?A.Fewert