2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市湖北路小學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市湖北路小學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.

A．Tosave

B．Saving

C．Saved

D．Havingsaved參考答案：D略2.Itwasinthesmallhouse________wasdestroyedbytheflood________hespenthischildhood.A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.that;which參考答案：A3.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby______itwasin1800.

A.morethansixtimesthat

B.sixtimesmorethanthatC.morethansixtimeswhat

D.sixtimesasmanyas參考答案：C4.

InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,

the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.

A.marking

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked

參考答案：A解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，其后有賓語(yǔ)，故與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，選A。5.

You______television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?

A.alwayswatch

B.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatched

D.havealwaysbeenwatching參考答案：B6.Anipad3，

tobemostusefuland．fashionable，ispopularwithsometeenagers．A．considered

B．considering

C．consider

D．tobeconsidered參考答案：A略7.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure______.A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiencyC.thanefficiency

D.andmoreonefficiency參考答案：D略8.—I’mafraidyoumissedafantasticlectureyesterday.Howcomeyouwereabsentfromit?—Ifyou_______know,Iaskedforadayoffandvisitedaofmineinhospital.A.might

B.mayC.shall

D.must參考答案：D試題分析：句意：--恐怕你昨天錯(cuò)過(guò)了極好的講座。你怎么會(huì)缺席的？--如果你偏要知道，我請(qǐng)了一天假去看醫(yī)院的親戚。Must必須，偏要，may可以，可能，shall應(yīng)該，將會(huì)，所以選D。9.TheJapanese

sufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters

.

A.are;eversince

B.are;ofalltime

C.is;eversince

D.is;ofalltime參考答案：B略10.Thelibrarythrived(興盛)

from295B.CintothefourthcenturyA.D.,____itburnedtotheground,___ruinshaveneverbeenfound.A.when;whose

B.inwhich;ofwhich

C.when;ofwhich

D.which;whose參考答案：A略11.Notuntilitwasdark_____________,

whichmadehismotherworried.A.heshowedoff

B.thatheshowedup

C.didheshowup

D.hadheshowedup參考答案：C12.Withtwochildren

middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.

A．toattend

B．a(chǎn)ttending

C．a(chǎn)ttended D．havingattended參考答案：B13.Iwasuncomfortablethatday,otherwiseI

yourbirthdayparty.A.wouldtakepartin B.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartin D.wouldhavetakenpartin參考答案：D14.—Howaboutyourmathexam?

—Ifeelquiteupset,

morethanonemistaken

made．

Asothat;

B．nowthat;are

C．providedthatare

D．inthat;is參考答案：D略15.Ichosethemostpopularmajorinsteadofmyfavoriteone，butIhadtodropoutandstartedagainwhereI＿＿＿h(yuǎn)avegoneinthefirstplace.A.must

B.mightC.should

D.would參考答案：C試題分析:此處must一定；might可能；也許；should應(yīng)該；would會(huì)。句意：我選擇了熱門專業(yè)，放棄了我最喜歡的專業(yè)，可是我不得不輟學(xué)，重新開始我當(dāng)初應(yīng)該走的路。根據(jù)句意選C。二、翻譯16.完成句子（10分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)把下列句子翻譯成英文，補(bǔ)充空白處使句意完整。每空一詞71.編審特別提到，這篇文章需要進(jìn)一步潤(rùn)色。Thesenioreditoremphasizedthatthisarticleneeded

.72.你可以按壓傷口讓血流得慢些.。Youcanslowthe__________by

_____thepressuretotheinjury.73.他常提出些不同尋常的計(jì)劃。你在加入之前要慎重對(duì)待。Heoften________forwardsomeunusualplans.Be_________aboutthembeforeyoudecidetojoinin..74.除了去公園之外，我的活動(dòng)范圍僅限于鄰近的地區(qū)。Apartfromgoingtothepark,I

mymovements

myneighbourhood.75.他的家人對(duì)他的職業(yè)選擇感到高興。Hisfamilywere

hischoiceofprofession.參考答案：71further；polishing72bleeding；applying73puts；cautious/careful74limit；to75delighted；with

17.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上。71.

NewtechnologiessuchasGoogleGlasses,3DPrintingandCloudComputing,________________quitealotofchangesinourlifeinthepastfewyears.(bring)

在過(guò)去幾年里，像谷歌眼鏡，3D打印和云計(jì)算這樣的新技術(shù)給我們的生活帶來(lái)了許多變化。72.

AlfonsoCuarónisveryproud_____________theawardofBestDirectorwithhisnewfilmGravityinthe86thAnnualAcademyAwardsinMarch,2014.(win)

阿方索·卡隆非常驕傲，他于今年三月憑借新電影《地心引力》獲得了第86屆奧斯卡年度頒獎(jiǎng)禮的最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)。73.

LittleJimmyisbackfromschoollookingpaleandweak._________________acold.(catch)

小吉米從學(xué)?；貋?lái)了，看起來(lái)又蒼白又虛弱。他可能感冒了。74.

Ourmajorconcernisthatmanyyoungpeoplenowadaysjustcan’tlivewithouttheInternet.Theydependonitfor______________________.(need)

我們最擔(dān)心的是現(xiàn)在許多年輕人離開網(wǎng)絡(luò)就無(wú)法生活。他們依靠網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)獲取他們需要的任何信息。75.

Theadventuress,_________________ataparty,issaidtohavetraveledtothepolarareasandkeptinterestingdiariesaboutherexploration.(acquaintance)

我在一次聚會(huì)上結(jié)識(shí)的那位女探險(xiǎn)家據(jù)說(shuō)去過(guò)極地地區(qū)，并且寫下了有關(guān)自己探索過(guò)程的有趣日記。76.

Inspiteofthepossibilityofcloningextinctwildanimalsexcitingfilmmakers,weareinfactalongwayfrom________________that.(able)

盡管克隆滅絕動(dòng)物的可能性使電影制片商熱血沸騰，但實(shí)際上我們還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能夠做到這一點(diǎn)。77.

Youseemtoknowalotaboutfirstaid.Wasitwhenyouservedinthearmy____________theseskills?(pick)

你好像懂得很多急救知識(shí)。你是在服兵役時(shí)學(xué)到這些技能的嗎？78.

Weneverfailtofindthathousepricesvaryfromplacetoplace,andtheyareusuallyhigher________________famousschools.(where)

我們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)房子的價(jià)格根據(jù)地方不同而不同，往往在有名校的地方更高。79.

It’samatteroflifeanddeath:Iftheseasonalrains____________soon,thecropswouldfailandmillionsofpeoplewouldfacestarvation.(come)

這是生死攸關(guān)的事：如果季雨不快點(diǎn)到來(lái)，莊稼就會(huì)欠收，上百萬(wàn)人就會(huì)面臨饑荒。80.

Waitingonbothsidesofthestreet__________________whowantedtoseeJinXiuxian,theleadingactorintheplayManfromtheStars.(be)

等候在街道兩旁的是激動(dòng)的粉絲，他們想一睹《來(lái)自星星的你》男主演金秀賢的風(fēng)采。參考答案：71.havebroughtabout 76.beingabletodo72.tohavewon 77.thatyoupickedup73.Hemay/mighthavecaught 78.wherethereare74.whateverinformationtheyneed

79.shouldnotcome/didn’tcome

/anyinformationthattheyneed

/werenottocome75.whoseacquaintanceImade 80.wereexcitedfans三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IfyouareaTVaddict,youcan’thavemissedthepopularsitcom(情景喜劇)HomeWithKids.Theleadcharacters,17-year-oldXiaoXueand14-year-oldLiuXingcanremindusofourownbehaviororourclassmates.Welovethetwoteenagers,butaretheygoodstudents?Andwhatmakesagoodstudent?“Beingastudentisakindofoccupation,soagoodstudentshouldhavegoodgrades.Basedontheirschoolreports,cleveranddiligent,XiaoXueisamuchbetterstudentthanherbrother,LiuXing,”saysWuHao,16,ChifenginInnerMongolia.“Theboyshouldworkharderatstudyingsinceourdutyasstudentsistostudywell.”Itisgenerallyacceptedthatgettinggoodscoresiscrucialforastudent.Sotosome,beingagoodstudentmeansrankinghighinyourclassorevenyourschool.However,Wualsoadmitsthatastudent’spersonalityismoreimportantinbeingarolemodelstudent.“Honestyandkindnessmakeyouadmirable.ButXiaoXuecanbeselfish,dishonestandarrogant,whichmakeothersfeeluncomfortabletobearoundher.Soshehasalotyettoimproveon,”Wusaid.Manyteenagersdonotthinkitisfairtojudgestudentsbytheirgrades.TakeLiuXingforexample.Heisbright,goodatcomputersanddoeseverythingelsewelllikeanyother14-year-oldstudentexceptstudying.“Heissmart,humorousandalwayshasfancyideaswhichmakeshimpopular.IguesshecouldbeanexcellentstudentifheattendedschoolintheUnitedStates,wherehighgradesarenotsoimportantandcreativityishailed,”saysJiaXiaoxu,17,Hefei,Anhui.FromtheUShitmovieHighSchoolMusical,Jiadiscoversherrolemodel.

“Gabriellainthemovieisanidealstudent.Sheisrankedtopbutisnotseenasabookworm.Sheissweetandsociable.Mostimportantly,Gabriellaisalways‘hungry’totrynewthingsandactivelyparticipatesindifferentkindsofactivities,”shesaid.

59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Adiscussionaboutwhatmakesagoodstudent.B.Twolovelymiddleschoolstudents.C.Howtogethighrankinstudy.

D.Studyandpersonality.60.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtoWuHao?A.Astudent’spersonalityismoreimportantforarolemodelstudent.B.Agoodgradeisthemostimportantforagoodstudent.C.XiaoXuestillhassomeshortcomingswhichneedtobeimproved.D.XiaoXueismuchbetterinstudythanherbrotherLiuXing.61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofLiuXingaccordingtothepassage?A.Heissmartandhumorous.

B.Hedoeseverythingwellexceptstudy.C.HegetsonwellwithXiaoXue.D.Heisgoodatcomputerandcreative.62.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Tobegoodstudents,weshouldbeeagertolearnandtakepartindifferentactivities.B.Tobegoodstudents,weshouldworkhard.[Z.xx.k.Com]C.Tobegoodstudents,weshouldnotbeaddictedtobooks.D.Tobegoodstudents,weshouldonlyconcernaboutsocialissues.參考答案：ABCA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。JackLondonisafamousAmericanwriter.HismostwidelyknownbookistheCalloftheWild,thestoryoftheadventureofalargedoginthefrozennorth.JackLondonwasbornonJanuary12,1876,inSanFrancisco,California.Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.Heworkedhardatmanydifferentjobs.Later,Jackreturnedtoschool,buthedidn’tstay.Hewrote,“Lifeandpocketbookwerebothtooshort.”In1897,hewenttoAlaskatofindgold.Inste