2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市新坪中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市新坪中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Tellmewhichteam___________.—Nowthethirdquarterisover,andtheSundoes.A.haswon B.getsthehighest

C.takesalead D.takesthelead參考答案：D2.Withhelpfromallpartsofthecountry,thepeopleinthefloodedareamanagedto_______thatharshwinter.A．getthrough

B．lookthrough

C．comeup

D．getout參考答案：A3.Today,just5%remainsoftheoriginalwoodedlandthat____fromtheAtlantictotheMississippi.

A.stretched

B.spread

C.reached

D.expanded

參考答案：A4.SurfingtheInternetfrequentlymaymakeourhealth______.What’smore,ithaslittlepositiveeffectonourschooling.A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakin

D.breakup參考答案：A5.Talkingofgreetings,sometimesitdependsontheageorsexoftheperson_____.A.greeting

B.greeted

C.havingbeengreeted D.havinggreeted參考答案：B6.Assimpleandconvenientwaytoget

Latestfashionsonline,onlineshoppingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A．the;the B.不填；the C.the;a D.不填；不填參考答案：C7.TheMid-AutumnFestivalis

specialholidayformostChinesewhen

_______wholefamilywillgettogether. A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：【答案】8.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina，manyof

werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity．A．them

B．whom

C．which

D．those參考答案：B9.________bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,________waterandelectricityshortage.A．Havingstruck;facing

B．Havingstruck;facedC．Struck;facing

D．Struck;faced參考答案：C由句意可知，郴州市受到了暴雪襲擊，因此應(yīng)用strike的被動形式struck，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；它還面臨水電短缺，face與Chenzhou是主謂關(guān)系應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞facing。D項(xiàng)中faced后應(yīng)加with。10.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.

A.willleave

B.areleaving

C.haveleft

D.wereleaving參考答案：D略11.Don'tblamesuchasmallboyanymore.Eventhewisest___makeamistakesometimes.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall參考答案：B12.Thehuntercalmlypickeduphisgun,tooktheaimandfired,________thebeast.A.bringingdown

B.pullingdown

C.fallingdown

D.puttingdown參考答案：A13.Neitherherfathernormotherwouldgive_______permissiontobuythatCDplayer.A.his

B.their

C.her

D.hers

參考答案：C14.Fourteamsofthreepeoplewouldcompete______thegameandthewinnerswouldreceiveafreevacation.

A.in

B.against

C.for

D.with參考答案：A15.—Moreandmorestudentsgoabroadforfurthereducation.—_______.Buttheyhavetogobacktogetajob.A.That’sallright

B.Soundsagoodidea

C.Iagreewithyou

D.That’sthecase參考答案：D16.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。Whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中做賓語，意為“無論什么”。17."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_____ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_____

theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing

B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed

D.consisted;grabbed參考答案：C【分析】考查非謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．【詳解】句意："中國大媽"，一群主要由已婚的年齡在40到60歲之間的婦女組成，在2013年第一次吸引了公眾的注意力。第一空：a

group與consist之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾agroup，排除A、D項(xiàng)；第二空：句中缺少謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語

in

2013，要用一般過去時態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語或狀語，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時態(tài)與語態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案．31.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.

,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary

B.InawordC.Thatistosay

D.What’smore參考答案：D二、翻譯52.嫌疑人已抓獲，所有相關(guān)證據(jù)已移交警方．

（concern）53.眾所周知，學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異，適合你的不一定適合我．

（necessarily）54.我突然想到，我忘記提醒班長集合時間了，隨即給他發(fā)了一個消息．

（It）55.學(xué)生表達(dá)自我的能力越強(qiáng)，他們就越可能在入學(xué)面試中脫穎而出，這促使了他們將練習(xí)演講作為每日常規(guī)．（rule）參考答案：52.Thesuspecthasbeenarrested，andalltheconcerningevidencehasbeentransferredtothepolice．

53.Asweallknow，learningmethodvariesfrompersontoperson，sowhatissuitableforyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme．

54.ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatI

forgottoremindthemonitorofthetimeforgathering，soIlefthimashortmessage．

55.Thestrongerthestudents'abilitytoexpressthemselves，themorelikelytheyaretostandoutintheentranceinterview，whichmakesitaruleforthemtopracticespeakingeveryday．【52題詳解】相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect，根據(jù)漢語提示，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，并且注意使用被動。故譯為Thesuspecthasbeenarrested，andalltheconcerningevidencehasbeentransferredtothepolice．【53題詳解】這是對學(xué)習(xí)方法的一種主觀評價(jià)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時。首先，翻譯時使用as引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，varyfrompersontoperson因人而異；so引導(dǎo)一個結(jié)果狀語從句，notnecessarily未必。故譯為Asweallknow，learningmethodvariesfrompersontoperson，sowhatissuitableforyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme．【54題詳解】這是對過去事實(shí)的陳述，所以使用一般過去時。結(jié)合句子的意思和括號中的代詞it可知，翻譯時需要使用句型itoccurredtomethat我突然想起……；it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，remindsbofsth意為"提醒某人某物"，最后使用so引導(dǎo)一個結(jié)果狀語從句。故譯為ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatI

forgottoremindthemonitorofthetimeforgathering，soIlefthimashortmessage．【55題詳解】這是對學(xué)生個人能力的一種客觀評價(jià)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時。翻譯時需要使用句式結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級，the+比較級，用來表達(dá)"越……越……"；belikelytodosth可能會做某事．而makeitaruleforsb.todo某人做某事成功常規(guī)。故譯為Thestrongerthestudents'abilitytoexpressthemselves，themorelikelytheyaretostandoutintheentranceinterview，whichmakesitaruleforthemtopracticespeakingeveryday．【點(diǎn)睛】漢譯英基本步驟：1．理解，通讀并透徹理解原文含義2．翻譯，確定譯文句子的時態(tài)、句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞3．審校，首先檢查譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容，是否有錯譯和漏譯；其次，檢查是否有語言上的明顯錯誤，如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號等．發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤，及時改正。三、閱讀理解20.Qomolangmawhichtranslatesto“GoddessMotheroftheWorld”istheTibetannameforMountEverest.Hundredsofclimbershavediedtryingtoreachthesummit(山頂)orgettingbackdownfromtheworld’shighestpeak.Andthe2019climbingseasonwhichendedupinMaywasthedeadliestoneinfouryears.Therewere11deathsonthemountainthisspring.Inadditiontodifficultweather,inexperiencedclimbers,inexperiencedcompaniesthatbroughttheminandovercrowdingonthemountainwereallwidelyblamedforthedeaths.Infact,someclimberscriticizedNepalforallowinganyonewhopaid$11,000togetaclimbingpermit.Nepalisamongthepoorestcountriesintheworldandtourismisamajorindustrythere.Afterthisyearthough,anexpertgroupwassetuptodiscussthedeathsonthemountain.Itwasmadeupofgovernmentofficials,expertclimbersandclimbingagenciesanditjustrecentlygaveitslistofrecommendations.Amongthemarerequiringtheclimbersthemselvestohavetrainingandexperienceathighaltitudes.Theywouldn’tbeabletogetanEverestpermitbeforethat.Theyalsohavetosendinacertificatethatsaysthey’reingoodhealthandgoodshapeandtheyhavetobringatrainedNepaliguidewiththem.TheexpertsalsosuggestraisingthefeetoclimbQomolangmato$35,000.Therewouldbeadditionalrulesconcerningthetourcompaniesthatoffertripstothesummit.AndaNepalesetourismofficialwhowasinterviewedbytheReutersNewsAgencysaysthegovernmentwillmakethenewrulesthelawoftheland.9.Whatfeelingdidtheauthorconveybyusing“GoddessMotheroftheWorld”?A.Fright. B.Worship.C.Excitement. D.Curiosity.10.Whichofthefollowingfactorscausedthemostdeathsinthisclimbingseason?A.Exhaustedclimbers. B.Snowslide.C.Earthquake. D.Toomanyclimbers.11.Whichsuggestionistheonetheexpertsputforward?A.Theclimbershavetotakeatrainedguidefromanycountry.B.TheclimbershavetobetrainedatahighaltitudeinNepalbeforeclimbing.C.Theclimbershavetoshowapermitshowingthey’rehealthyforclimbing.D.Theclimbershavetobelongtoatourcompanyandhavemorethan$35,000.參考答案：9.B

10.D

11.C這是一篇說明文。數(shù)百名登山者在試圖登頂或從世界最高峰返回途中死亡。今年春天這座山上有11人死亡。除了惡劣的天氣，沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者、沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的公司以及山上的過度擁擠都被廣泛認(rèn)為是造成死亡的原因。就此專家給出了一些建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Hundredsofclimbershavediedtryingtoreachthesummitorgettingbackdownfromtheworld’shighestpeak.Andthe2019climbingseasonwhichendedupinMaywasthedeadliestoneinfouryears.可知數(shù)百名登山者在試圖登頂或從世界最高峰返回途中死亡。2019年5月結(jié)束的登山季是四年來最致命的一次。由此可推知，作者用“世界之母”表達(dá)了對珠穆朗瑪峰的崇拜和尊敬之情。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Inadditiontodifficultweather,inexperiencedclimbers,inexperiencedcompaniesthatbroughttheminandovercrowdingonthemountainwereallwidelyblamedforthedeaths.可知除了惡劣的天氣，沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者、沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的公司以及山上的過度擁擠都被廣泛認(rèn)為是造成死亡的原因。由此可知，在這個登山季節(jié)造成最多的死亡的原因是攀登者太多。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Theyalsohavetosendinacertificatethatsaysthey’reingoodhealthandgoodshapeandtheyhavetobringatrainedNepaliguidewiththem.可知他們還必須提交一份證明，證明他們的健康狀況良好，身體狀況良好，還必須帶上一名訓(xùn)練有素的尼泊爾導(dǎo)游。由此可知，專家們提出的建議是登山者必須出示能證明他們健康的登山許可證。故選C。21.

Science.AndtechnologystudentsinChinaandtheUS

havea1ongwaytogobeforetheycalldevelopadeepunderstandingofscientificreasoning,researchershavefound．

AspartofaresearchtocomparescienceeducationinChinaandtheUS，LeiBao,aprofessor

fromtheDepartmentofPhysicsoftheOhioStateUniversity,gave5,760；freshmeninthreeUSandfourChineseuniversitiestwoteststoevaluatecontentknowledge

andanothertoassessscientificreasoning

|ThoughChinesestudentsdidbetterthantheirUScounterpartsinthefirsttwoteststhatEmphasizedonlearningfacts,bothgroups“scoredlypoorly”onthethirdtest,designedtoassesstheirabilityonsystematicallyexploreaproblem,theresultsshowed.

LeiBaosaidthatthefindingchallengesconventionalwisdom，whichholdsthatteachingsciencefactswillimprovestudents’reasoningability．“Ourstudyshowsthat,contrarytowhatmany

peoplewouldexpect，evenwhenstudentsarethoroughlytaughtthefacts，theydon’tnecessarilydevelopthereasoningskillstheyneedtosucceed．’’IBaosaid：‘“Becausestudentsneedbothknowledgeandreasoning,weneedtoexploreteachingmethodsthattargetboth．”

‘ThecurrenteducationsystemsandassessmentsofChinaandtheUSdonotemphasizeondeepunderstandingofscientificreasoninginthedisciplinesofscience；technology,engineeringandmathematics(STEM)，thestudyconcluded．

Baoexplainedthatreasoningisgoodskillforeveryonetopossess-notjustscientistsandengineers：Thegeneralpublicalsoneedgoodreasoningskillsinordertocorrectlyinterpretscientificfindingsandthinkrationally．STEMstudentsneedtoexcelatscientificreasoninginordertohandleopen-endedreal-worldtasksintheirfuturecareersinscienceandengineering．

Howtoboostscientificreasoning?Thestudysuggeststhateducatorsmustgobeyondteachingsciencefactsiftheyhopetobooststudents’reasoningability．Baopointstoinquiry-basedleaning.wherestudentsworkingroups，questionteachersanddesigntheirowninvestigations．Thisteachingtechniqueisgrowinginpopularityworldwide．

67．Accordingtotheresearch，weknowthat

A．ChinesestudentsandtheirUScounterpartsdidpoorlyinthefirsttwotests

B．ChinesestudentsdidbetterthantheirUScounterpartsinallthethreetests

C．ChinesestudentsdidbetterthantheirUScounterpartsinthe