高中英語人教版Unit4Bodylanguage unit4periodtwo

PeriodTwoIntegratingSkillsⅠ.單詞1．n.等級；軍銜rank怒火；怒氣anger拳頭fist功能；職能function磁帶cassette2．v.減輕(痛苦、憂慮)ease打哈欠yawn擁抱hug3．a(chǎn)dj.面部的facial錯誤的；假的false主觀的subjective4．a(chǎn)dv.真實(shí)地；真誠地trulyⅡ.短語1．舒適；快活atease2．背對turnone’sbackto3．丟臉loseface4．在大部分情況下inmostcases5．樂意做某事bewillingtodosth.1．Fromthetimewearebabies，weshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowning.我們是嬰兒時，就通過皺眉表達(dá)不高興和憤怒。2．Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill，inmostcases，makemeappeartobeuninterested.在多數(shù)情況下，把眼光從人們身上移開或者打個哈欠，會使我看上去(對此人或此事)不感興趣。1．Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis，ofcourse，thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.微笑當(dāng)然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快樂和安人心境。[歸納拓展](1)facialadj.面部的，名詞后綴al表“行為，結(jié)果”等，如：arrival到達(dá)；approval同意，批準(zhǔn)；refusal拒絕；revival復(fù)興(2)easen．安逸；舒適；vt.減輕(痛苦，憂慮)atease常與介詞with連用，意為“舒適；快活；自由自在”put/setsb.atease使某人感到輕松自在withease輕而易舉地easesb.ofsth.減輕某人的疼痛[語境助記](1)Inrecentdecade，facialbusinesshasdevelopedveryquickly.最近十年，美容業(yè)發(fā)展很快。(2)Childrenseemtomastercomputergamesatease.孩子們似乎很輕松地就學(xué)會玩電腦游戲。(3)Itwouldeasemymindtoknowyouhadarrivedsafely.知道你已安全到達(dá)我就放心了。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)hasrichfacialexpressions.憨豆先生面部表情非常豐富。(2)Hermindwasateaseknowingthatthechildrenweresafe.聽說孩子們都很安全，她才放心。(3)Iwon’tgotothepartybecauseIdon’tfeelateasewiththosepeople.我不去參加那個晚會，因?yàn)槲液湍切┤嗽谝黄鸶械讲蛔栽凇?4)Withyourworkdone，youwillfeelmuchatease.工作做完后，你會覺得很輕松。2．Thereareunhappysmiles，suchaswhensomeone“l(fā)osesface”andsmilestohideit.還有不愉快的微笑，比如當(dāng)某人“丟了面子”時會用微笑掩飾。[歸納拓展]loseface丟臉loseheart灰心loseone’sheartto愛上loseweight減肥loseone’sway迷路loseone’slife喪生losecourage喪失勇氣[語境助記](1)You’lllosefaceifyoudon’tkeepyourpromise.你如果沒有遵守諾言，會丟臉的。(2)Manypeoplelosttheirlives.有許多人喪生。(3)Don’tloseheartandthenyou’llsucceed.不要灰心，你會成功的。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)Hedoesn’twanttobackdownandrisklosingface.他不想打退堂鼓，怕丟面子。(2)Womennowadaysgoonadietinordertoloseweight.現(xiàn)在的女士們?yōu)榱藴p肥都在節(jié)食。(3)Inordernottoloseface，hespentthewholenightpreparingforthespeechofnextday.為了不丟臉，他整個晚上都在為第二天的演講作準(zhǔn)備。3．Fromthetimewearebabies，weshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowning.我們是嬰兒時，就通過皺眉表達(dá)不高興和憤怒。[歸納拓展]wearebabies在句中作定語，修飾先行詞thetime。省略了關(guān)系詞when。byfrowning通過皺眉。by是介詞，用來表示方法、手段、方式，意為“憑借，靠，用，通過”，后接動詞的ing形式。[語境助記](1)Doyoustillrememberthetimewewenttotheclub?你還記得我們大家去夜總會的時間嗎？(2)Sheearnedherlivingbybeingawaitress.她靠當(dāng)侍者掙錢謀生。(3)Heearnedalivingbyteaching.他以教書為生。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)She’salwaysbusydoingsomethingfromthetimeshegetsupinthemorningtillthetimeshegoestobed.他一直很忙，從早上起床到上床睡覺。(2)ShekeepstheminformedbysendingmessagesontheInternet.她通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)信息告知他們。(3)TheylearnEnglishbywatchingTV.他們通過看電視學(xué)英語。4．Inmostplacesaroundtheworld，frowningandturningone’sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.在全世界大多數(shù)地方，皺眉和背對別人表明生氣。[歸納拓展]turnone’sbackto背對turnone’sbackon拒絕；不理睬turnadeafearto對……充耳不聞turnone’snoseupat輕視，瞧不起turnablindeyeto對……閉目不看[語境助記](1)He’llturnhisbackonmeifIaskformoney.我若向他借錢，他就會不理我。(2)Didshereallyturnherbackonhisproposal?她真的拒絕了他的求婚？(3)Whenonstage，trynottoturnyourbacktotheaudience.在舞臺上時盡量不要背對觀眾。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)Herboyfriendturnedhisbacktoherwhenshewasbadlyill.當(dāng)她患重病時，她男朋友背叛了她。(2)Whydidyousuddenlyturnyourbacktoourappointment?你為什么突然背棄了我們的約定呢？(3)Thegovernmentshouldn’tturnadeafeartotherisinghouseprice.政府不應(yīng)該對房價的上漲置若罔聞。5．Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill，inmostcases，makemeappeartobeuninterested.在多數(shù)情況下，把眼光從人們身上移開或者打哈欠，會使我看上去對此人不感興趣。[歸納拓展]inmostcases在多數(shù)情況下，在句中作狀語。inthat(this)case在那種(這種)情況下inallcases在任何情況下inanycase無論如何incase(of)萬一，以防innocase決不，句子用倒裝語序[語境助記](1)Inmostcases，foodpoisoninghappensinsummer.食物中毒大多發(fā)生在夏天。(2)PleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrowincaseIforget.請明天再次提醒我關(guān)于開會的事，以防我忘了。(3)Innocaseshouldyougiveup.你決不應(yīng)該放棄。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)Leaveyourkeywithaneighborincaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.留一把鑰匙給鄰居，以免有一天你把自己鎖在門外。(2)Incaseoffire，allexitsmustbekeptclear.所有的出口必須保持暢通無阻，以防發(fā)生火災(zāi)。(3)—I’mafraidcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.—Oh，inthatcase(既然如此)Iwon’twait.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Ourbusinessisatthecrossroads(十字路口):ifthisdealsucceeds,ourfutureisassured;ifnot,weshallbebankrupt.2．Hisfacial(面部的)expressionindicatesthatheisangry.3．Themachinestoppedfunctioning(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；起作用)Thatistosay,itisoutoforder.4．Takingaspirinscanmakeyouease(緩解)thepain.5．Theladyalwayswantstogiveothersafalse(虛假的)impressionofgoodwealth.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(atease，loseface，turnone’sbackto，lookawayfrom，keepawayfrom，inmostcases)1．Ifateachercan’tanswerthissimplequestion，he’lllosefacewithhisclass.2．Infact，theWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitistheonlyfoodbabiesshouldgetduringthefirstsixmonthsoflife，inmostcases.3．Shewasangrywithme，sosheturnedherbacktome.4．Weshouldkeepawayfromcigarettesandkeephealth.5．Iamalittlemeacupofteatoputmeatease.6．Don’tlookawayfrommewhenI’mspeakingtoyou.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive，Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously(好奇地向四周張望)．2．Theyshookhandsandthenkissedeachothertwiceoneachcheek，sincethatistheFrenchcustom(因?yàn)槟鞘欠▏?xí)俗)whenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow.3．Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands，asifindefence(好像是在自衛(wèi))．4．Butsomeculturesuseothergreetingsaswell(也會用其他寒暄方式)，suchastheJapanese，whoprefertobow.5．Makingafistandshakingit(握緊拳頭并搖晃)almostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.Ⅰ.課文理解1．WhichoneofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Bodylanguageismoreimportantthanspokenlanguage.B．Bodylanguageisasimportantasspokenlanguage.C．Bodylanguageisnotsoimportantasspokenlanguage.D．Bodylanguageislessimportantthanspokenlanguage.答案B2．Whymayapersonsmileifhelosesface?A．Toshowhisanger.B．Tohidehisembarrassment(尷尬)．C．Tothreatenothers.D．Tolaughatothers.答案B3．Ityouarenotinterestedinsomeone’stalking，youmay.A．lookawayfromhimB．yawnC．holdyourarmsacrossyourchessD．AandB答案D4．Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A．wecancommunicatesuccessfullywithothersusingbodylanguageB．peoplefromdifferentcountrieswillnotmisunderstandeachotherusingbodylanguageC．weshouldtrytolearnmoreaboutothercountries’customsD．a(chǎn)llaroundtheworld，peopleexpressthesameideasusingthesamebodylanguage答案CⅡ.閱讀理解DuringthepastSpringFestival，manychildrenmayhavereceivedredpacketsfromtheirXingPu，a40yearoldeconomist，isaskingthegovernmenttogiveredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizen.Xingsuggestedthegovernmentgiveout1,000yuantoeachChinesesincethegovernmentincomehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentsaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry’seconomicsuccess，helpthelowerincomegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumption(消費(fèi))aroundthecountry.Recentyearshaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpropoor(有益窮人的)andprorural(有益農(nóng)民的)policies，includingincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareandcallingofftheagriculturalthelowerincomegroupstillneedsmorehelpwhilebeinghithardbyan11yearhighinpricesandrecentsnowstorms.Xingsaidwhilemakingthedraft，hehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandthisyear，thegovernmentsofthetwonationsofferedcashhandouts(救濟(jì)品)totheircitizensastheresultofasurplusingovernmentforinChina，“Wecanevenencouragetherichtodonatetheir1,000yuanredpackettothepoor，”saidXing.AlthoughXing’ssuggestionhasgainedwidesupportamongordinaryChineseontheInternet，manyothereconomistscriticizeditasXinghimselfadmittedhemadethesuggestionwithoutanycarefultheyagreedwithXing’spointthatthegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeople.“Tobetterusetheincreasingmoney，handingoutmoneyisnotasolutionthatholdsgoodforallcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyuseindailylife，”saidQiaoXinsheng，aneconomicprofessor.1．XingPusuggestedthatthegovernmentgiveout1,000yuantoeachChinesebecause.A．thepoorshouldgethelpfromtherichB．thegovernmentshouldhelptherichC．thegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeopleD．thegovernmentdoesn’tknowhowtousethemoney答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry’seconomicsuccess...”以及倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。2．Whathasthegovernmentdonetohelpthelowerincomegroup?A．Spendinglessonpublichealthcare.B．Increasingtheagriculturaltax.C．Carryingoutpropoorpolicies.D．HandingoutmoneytoeveryChinese.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段說政府出臺了一系列扶貧和惠農(nóng)政策。因此選C項(xiàng)。3．Accordingtosomeexperts，whatisbetterthangivingoutmoney?A．Supplyingfoodtoeveryoneeveryday.B．Cuttingoffthepriceofenergyuseindailylife.C．Controllingtherisingofprices.D．Increasingthegovernmentincome.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段喬新生說，發(fā)錢不是一個長遠(yuǎn)之計，改善公共服務(wù)設(shè)施或降低日常生活所用的能源價格會更好，因此選B項(xiàng)。4．XingPu’sideasofgivingredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizenmainlycamefrom.A．childrenreceivingredpacketsfromtheirfamiliesB．theUSandSingaporegovernmentsofferingcashhandoutstotheircitizensC．thegovernment’sincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareD．therisingpricesinthecountry答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段邢普說他從美國、新加坡等國家借鑒了很多想法，并具體介紹這兩個國家給百姓發(fā)現(xiàn)金的做法，因此選B項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.閱讀填空Everyoneneedsabreak，andvacationsarenotmeantforseriousstudy.1TheSpringFestivaliscomingupsothisistheperfecttimetodiscusssomegreatEnglishlanguageliteraturetotakeonalongtrainjourney.Beforegettingintotherecommendations，youneedtodetermineyourEnglishreadingcomprehensionyou’reatthebeginnerlevel，therearetwooptions:readingachildren’sbookorreadingabookthatyou’vereadinChinesetranslation.2Ifyou’reattheintermediatelevel，popularbookslikepopfiction，mysteriesandthrillersaregoodadvancedreaders，classicworksofliteratureormodernprizewinners(Nobel，Pulitzer)aregoodoptions.3WhenIpickupabookIlike，eventhoughthefirstfewchaptersarereallyhardtogetthrough，Iwouldtrytogetaccustomedtothelanguagetheauthor，afterthefirstfewchapters，thingsgetaloteasier，especiallyifIgetinvolvedinthestory.Anothergreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivatedistofindafriendwho’sinterestedinreadingthesamecanmakegoalsthatyoubothwanttoachieve.4Somequickrecommendations:HarryPotter，startwiththefirstbookandgoonfromthere;theNarniaseries;anythingbyUSwriterMichaelCrichton;andifyoulikehorror，USwriterStephenKingisalwaysunusualandfun.5Happyreading!A．Ifyoupickabookwhichissochallenging，itwillbetoostressful.B．Themostimportantthingistopickabookthatyou’rereallyinterestedin.C．Youmayalsoenjoyyourreadingwhenhangingoutwithyourfamily.D．Youshouldjustfindatopicorauthoryou’reinterestedin，andtherestwillgofromthere.E．YoucanalsodiscussplotlinesorvocabularyissueswitheachotherbySMSoremail.F．Instead，they’reagreatwaytotakeabreakandenjoyagoodbook.G．Thiswillhelpyougetoveranyunfamiliarwordsorphrases，sinceyou’realreadyfamiliarwiththestory.答案 Ⅳ.完形填空MymotheroftenaskedmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyIwasyoung，Ithought1wasveryimportant，soIsaid，“Myears，Mommy.”Shesaid，“aboutitandIwill2youagain.”Severalyearspassed3sheaskedmecarefullythinking，IthoughtIgotthe4thistimeItoldher，“Mommy，seeingisveryimportant，soitmustbeour5”．Shelookedatmeandtoldme，“Youarelearningfast，buttheanswerisnotcorrect6.”Wrongagain！Motheraskedmeafewmoretimesand7heranswerwas，“youaregettingcleverereveryyear.”Thenlastyear，mygrandpa8.EverybodywassadandMomlookedatmewhenitwasour9tosayourlastgoodbyetoaskedme，“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet，mydear？”Iwas10whensheaskedmethisalwaysthoughtthiswasa11betweenherandsawtheconfusiononmyfaceandtoldme，“This12isvery13answeryougavemeinthepast，IhavetoldyouthatitwaswrongandIhavegivenyouanexamplewhy.”She14atmeasonlyamothersawhereyesfilledwithsaid，“Mydear，themostimportantpartisyour15.”Iasked，“Isitbecauseitcan16myhead？”Shereplied，“No，itisbecauseit17holdtheheadofafriendoralovedone18theyneedsashouldertocry19sometimesinonly20thatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendssothatyouwillalwayshaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”1． B．tasteC．noise D．voice答案A解析根據(jù)下文作者的回答為“耳朵”，而耳朵的功能是“聽聲音”可知，此空應(yīng)該填“聲音”。sound通常指“聲音”；voice通常指“嗓音，發(fā)音能力”。故選A。2． B．a(chǎn)nswerC．a(chǎn)sk D．a(chǎn)dvise答案C解析對于媽媽的問題，作者沒有給出正確的答案，所以媽媽還要再次“提問”。故選C。3． B．whenC．until D．before答案D解析before意為“……之后才……”。句意為：多年過去了她才再次問我這個問題。4． B．rightC．bad D．wrong答案B解析上次的回答是錯誤的，而這次經(jīng)過仔細(xì)思考，作者以為自己想出了一個“正確的”答案。5． B．shouldersC．eyes D．mouth答案C解析根據(jù)上文中的“seei