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TheQixiFestival,alsoknownastheQiqiaoFesti-val,isaChinesefestivalthatcelebratestheannu-almeetingofthecowherdandweavergirlinChi-nesemythology.Itfallsontheseventhdayofthe7thmonthontheChinesecalendarItissometim-escalledtheDoubleSeventhFestival,theChineseValentine'sDay,theNightofSevens,ortheMagp-ieFestival.Thefestivaloriginatedfromtheromanticlegendoftwolovers,ZhinüandNiulang,whoweretheweav-ermaidandthecowherd,respectively.ThetaleofTheWeaverGirlandtheCowherdhasbeencelebra-tedintheQixiFestivalsincetheHanDynasty.Theearliest-knownreferencetothisfamousmythdatesbacktoover2600yearsago,whichwastoldinapoemfromtheClassicofPoetry.TheQixifestivalinsp-iredTanabatafestivalinJapanandChilseokfestivalinKorea.ThegeneraltaleisaboutalovestorybetweenZhinü(theweavergirl,symbolizingVega)andNiulang(thecowherd,symbolizingAltair).Theirlovewasnotallowed,thustheywerebanishedtooppositesidesoftheSilverRiver.Onceayear,onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,aflockofmagpieswouldformabridgetoreunitetheloversforoneday.Ayoungcowherd,henceNiulang,cameacrossabeautifulgirl—Zhinü,theGoddess'sseventhdaughter,whohadjustescapedfromboringheaventolookforfun.
ZhinüsoonfellinlovewithNiulang,andtheygotmarriedwithouttheknowledgeoftheGoddess.
Zhinüprovedtobeawonderfulwife,andNiulangtobeagoodhusband.Theylivedhappilyandhadtwochildren.ButtheGoddessofHeaven(orinsomeversions,Zhinü'smother)foundoutthatZhinü,afairygirl,hadmarriedameremortal.TheGoddesswasfuriousandorderedZhinütoreturntoheaven.(Alternatively,theGoddessforcedthefairybacktoherformerdutyofweavingcolorfulclouds,atasksheneglectedwhilelivingonearthwithamortal.)OnEarth,Niulangwasveryupsetthathiswifehaddisappeared.Suddenly,hisoxbegantotalk,tellinghimthatifhekilleditandputonitshide,hewouldbeabletogouptoHeaventofindhiswife.Cryingbitterly,hekilledtheox,putontheskin,andcarriedhistwobelovedchildrenofftoHeaventofindZhinü.TheGoddessdiscoveredthisandwasveryangry.Takingoutherhairpin,theGoddessscratchedawideriverintheskytoseparatethetwoloversforever,thusformingtheMilkyWaybetweenAltairandVega.Zhinümustsitforeverononesideoftheriver,sadlyweavingonherloom,whileNiulangwatchesherfromafarwhiletakingcareoftheirtwochildren(hisflankingstarsβandγAquilaeorbytheirChinesenamesHèGu1andHèGu3).Butonceayearallthemagpiesintheworldwouldtakepityonthemandflyupintoheaventoformabridge(鵲橋,"thebridgeofmagpies",QueQiao)overthestarDenebintheCygnusconstellationsotheloversmaybetogetherforasinglenight,whichistheseventhnightoftheseventhmoon.
Intheevening,peoplesitoutdoorstoobservethestars.Chinesegrannieswouldsaythat,ifyoustandunderagrapevine['ɡre?pva?n],youcanprobablyoverhearwhatZhiNuandNiuLangaretalkingabout.《鵲橋仙》(宋)秦觀纖云弄巧,飛星傳恨,銀漢迢迢暗度。金風(fēng)玉露一相逢,便勝卻人間無數(shù)。柔情似水,佳期如夢,忍顧鵲橋歸路!兩情若是久長時,又豈在朝朝暮暮!
FairyOfTheMagpieBridgeAmongthebeautifulclouds,overtheheavenlyriver,crossestheweavingmaiden.Anightofrendezvous,acrosstheautumnsky,surpassesisjoyonearth.Momentsoftenderloveanddream,sosadtoleavethemagpiebridge.Eternallovebetweenustwo,shallwithstandthetimeapartOneofthemostfamouspoemsaboutthe"Qixi"legendwaswrittenbyQinGuanofintheSongDynasty(960-1279).(1)中國農(nóng)歷第七個月的第七個夜晚theseventheveningoftheseventhmonthonChineselunarcalendar(2)中國的情人節(jié)ChineseValentine'sDay(3)雙七節(jié)DoubleSevenFestival(4)喜鵲節(jié)MagpieFestival(5)七夕節(jié)QixiFestival/ChineseValentine'sDay(6)月老廟matchmakertemples(7)鵲橋abridgeofmagpies(8)銀河theMilkyWay(9)織女星Vega(10)牛郎星/牽牛星Altair(11)牛郎和織女NiuLangandZhiNu/CowherdandtheWeaverMaid(12)王母娘娘theQueenofHeaven(13)玉皇大帝theEmperorofHeaven(14)民間故事Chinesefolktales?ComparedwithlovestoriesinWesternlegends,thestoryofNiuLangandZhiNuseemsnotasintenseorpassionate
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