外延社必修二Module6

Module6

FilmsandTVProgrammes——電影和電視節(jié)目Module6

FilmsandTVProgrammes——電影和電視節(jié)目1．____________(n.)角色；人物2．____________(vi.)跳躍；飛躍3．____________(n.)部分；節(jié)4．____________(n.)喜劇基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)核心單詞comedycharacterleapsection5．____________(n.)女演員→____________(n.)男演員→____________(v.)表演6．____________(adj.)女的；女性的→____________(adj.)男的；男性的7．____________(n.)杰作actressactoractfemalemalemasterpiece8．____________(adj.)優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的9．____________(vt.)使感興趣10．brave(adj.)____________11．moving(adj.)____________12．a(chǎn)rgue(vi.)____________13．setting(n.)________________________________gracefulinterest勇敢的感人的爭(zhēng)論 (小說、戲劇、電影的)背景14．Wearebothverybusysoweonlyseeeachothervery____________.Hepaysme____________visitsinhissparetimeandwetrytousethe____________toexpressourlove.(occasional)occasion

occasionallyoccasional15．There’snotmuchinthewayof____________inthistownandchildrenhaveto____________themselveswithTVplays.Luckily，children’sTVnowadaysismuchmore____________thanitusedtobe.(entertaining)entertainingentertainmententertain高頻短語1．_________________出版；出現(xiàn)2．________________讓某人感到吃驚的是3．________________愛上；喜歡4．________________發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；進(jìn)行takeplace

comeouttoone’ssurprisefall/beinlovewith5．________________遠(yuǎn)到；直到6．________________________有時(shí)；不時(shí)；偶爾7．________________吃驚地8．________________關(guān)心；在乎；計(jì)較as/sofaraseverynowandthen/againinsurprisecareabout9．________________在……中發(fā)揮作用/扮演角色10．________________時(shí)常；不時(shí),偶爾11．________________在……歲時(shí)playapartinfromtimetotimeattheageof1．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，即Itis＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他Unusually，____________________________________________________(使我們最感興趣的是女演員)．典型句式itisthefemalecharactersthatinterestusmost2．形容詞作狀語________________________(勇敢、善良、堅(jiān)強(qiáng))，Xiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.Brave，goodandstrong3．who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句ButonecannotforgetthewonderfulChowYun-Fat，_________________________________________(他使劍和使槍一樣厲害)．whoisasgoodwithaswordasheiswithagun4．Itisgenerallyagreed＋that...大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為……But_______________________(大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為)，thathe，morethananyoneelseinthehistoryoffilms，understandsthemeaningoftheword“entertainment”．itisgenerallyagreed5．a(chǎn)s...as和……一樣BeautifulZhangZiyiplaysthepartofYuJiaolong，ayoungwomanwhoisnot________________________.(和外表看起來一樣善良)asgoodassheseems頻度副詞，地點(diǎn)副詞；副詞和副詞詞組1．(2010·高考湖北卷)Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A．merely B．mostlyC．rarely D．nearly單元語法解析：選A。句意：我并沒有責(zé)怪任何人，我只是說像這樣的錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的。本題考查副詞辨析。從語境看,這里用merely表示“只是；僅僅”。merely：adv.only；simply僅，只，不過，如：Imerelyaskedhisname.我只問了他的名字。Imeantitmerelyasajoke.我原意只不過是開個(gè)玩笑。mostly：almostall；generally幾乎全部，大多，多半，大體，如：They’remostlyoutonSundays.他們星期日多半不在家。rarely很少，難得，異乎尋常地。nearly不完全地，幾乎，很接近地。2．(2010·高考湖南卷)Father________goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A．hardly B．seldomC．sometimes D．never解析：選C。句意：雖然父親不喜歡去體育館，但有時(shí)也陪我們一起去。本題考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)候；never從不。3．MaryandIseeeachother________，butnotasoftenaswe

usedto.A．soonerorlaterB．onceinawhileC．intheendD．moreorless解析：選B。onceinawhile“偶爾”。句意：瑪麗和我不像以前那么經(jīng)常地見面，我們只是偶爾見見面。soonerorlater“遲早”；intheend“最后；結(jié)果”；moreorless“幾乎；差不多”。4．—Iwonder________you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A．howoften B．howlongC．howsoon D．howmuch解析：選A。根據(jù)答語知，說話者想知道你多久澆一次這種花。howoften用于詢問頻率，意思是“多久一次”;howlong用于詢問時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短，意思是“多久”；howsoon用于對(duì)距離現(xiàn)在有多久的將來時(shí)間的提問，意思是“多快(久)”；howmuch用于詢問數(shù)量，意為“多少”。1character

n．品質(zhì)，性格；人物，角色；名譽(yù)；文字(教材P52)Asintheoldwuxiastories，charactersleapthroughtheaireverynowandthen，withbeautiful，考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)單詞精研g(shù)racefulmovements，whileaudiencesshoutinsurprise.正如在古代武俠故事中一樣，影片中的人物不時(shí)地在空中跳躍并做出許多優(yōu)美的動(dòng)作，觀眾看到這些時(shí)都發(fā)出驚叫。歸納拓展助記一言辨異Onemayhaveacharacter，butmayhavemanycharacteristics，allofwhichconstituteone’scharacter.一個(gè)人可能只有一

種“性格”(character),但可能有多種“特征，特點(diǎn)”(characteristic)，所有這些“特征，特點(diǎn)”便構(gòu)成了一個(gè)人“總的特征，品質(zhì)”(character)。①(2011·高考天津卷)Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment，imitationishelpful.在技能和人格的發(fā)展早期，模仿是很有幫助的。②Liquidsaredifferentincharacterfrombothsolidsandgases.液體的特性與固體和氣體均不相同。③

(朗文P292)Ican’tbelievesheliedtome－itseemssooutofcharacter.我想不到她會(huì)對(duì)我撒謊，這不符合她的個(gè)性。④Chinesecharactersaredifficulttowriteforsomeforeigners.對(duì)于一些外國(guó)人來說，漢字很難寫。2argue

vi.爭(zhēng)論，辯論vt.辯論；主張；說服；表明；證明(教材P55)DoyoueverarguewithyourfamilyaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch?你曾和家人爭(zhēng)論過要看哪個(gè)電視節(jié)目嗎？歸納拓展①ItisreportedthatconservationgroupsinNorthAmericahavebeenarguingaboutthebenefitsanddangersofwolves.據(jù)報(bào)道，北美的保護(hù)組織已經(jīng)就狼的益處和危險(xiǎn)展開了討論。②Wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.我們跟服務(wù)員爭(zhēng)執(zhí)那頓飯的價(jià)錢。③Mostpeoplearguedforthefive-daywork.大多數(shù)人贊成五天工作制。④Youcanargueagainstextendingtheairportonthegroundsofcost.你可以以成本太高為理由反對(duì)擴(kuò)建機(jī)場(chǎng)。辨析debate，argue，discuss，quarrel(1)意義角度：debate表示辯論的目的在于說服對(duì)方。著重指在政治場(chǎng)合(比如國(guó)會(huì))和意見對(duì)立的一方進(jìn)行全面的、徹底的辯論，重在各述理由，雙方交鋒。argue側(cè)重于說理、論證，從而條理清楚地提出贊成或反對(duì)的理由。discuss指一般性的商討、討論。quarrel指為某事而爭(zhēng)吵、吵嘴、爭(zhēng)執(zhí)等。(2)搭配角度：debatewithsb.aboutsth.arguewithsb.aboutsth.discusssth.withsb.quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.3occasionally

adv.偶爾；有時(shí)(教材P54)Ithasoccasionallybeendone.這偶爾為之。歸納拓展(2)“有時(shí)”譯法種種：sometimes/attimes/fromtimetotime/(every)nowandthen/onceinawhile

①(2011·高考山東卷)．..andconsiderleavingyourmobilephonebehindoccasionallywhenyougoout.考慮當(dāng)你外出的時(shí)候，偶爾把手機(jī)放在家里。②Ineededtobuyadigitalcamera，onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps(快照)，maybeoccasionallyformagazines.我需要買一個(gè)數(shù)碼相機(jī),一個(gè)只精于拍快照并能偶爾發(fā)給各雜志的相機(jī)。③IamusedtotravellingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行，只是有一次把我嚇壞了。④(朗文P1348)Ihaveonoccasionvisitedherathome.有時(shí)我去登門拜訪她。4entertaining

adj.令人愉快的；有趣的(教材P55)Doyouagreeordisagreethatadvertisementsareentertaining？你同意不同意廣告有趣這一說法？歸納拓展①(2011·高考天津卷)Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.你沒有權(quán)利在家庭里招待朋友，因?yàn)橛行┘彝ビX得那侵犯他們的隱私。②(朗文P624)HeentertaineduswithastreamofanecdotesabouttheYukon.他講了一連串有關(guān)育空地區(qū)的趣事引我們開心。③Hefoundanentertainmentinreadingalldaylong.他整天讀書為樂。跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.品句填詞1．Itwas_____________(勇敢的)ofyoutospeakinfrontofallthosepeople.brave2．Hermotherwasaquietwomanwith______________(優(yōu)雅的)manners.3．Inthestory，themain______________(角色)haslefthisgirlfriendatlast.gracefulcharacter4．Manywomenearnlessthantheir____________(男性的)colleagues.5．Thesmalleranimalscaneasily____________(跳躍)fromtreetotree.6.MaryShelleywasjust18whenshewrotethehorror____________(杰作)Frankenstein.maleleapmasterpiece7．WhilewatchingTV，heisalwayschanging____________(頻道)．8．TheboatswerebuiltinScotland，andtransportedtoEgyptin____________(部分)．channelssectionsⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．________medicalexaminationwillhelpusfindourhealthproblemsintime.A．Regular

B．NormalC．Common D．Ordinary解析：選A。regular意為“有規(guī)律的;定期的”；normal意為“正常的”;common意為“常見的”；ordinary意為“普通的”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，表示“定期體驗(yàn)”。2．Heargued________smoking，andinsistedthatitwas________argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A．for；beyondB．a(chǎn)gainst；overC.for；overD．a(chǎn)gainst；beyond解析：選D。arguefor...表示“提出理由以支持……”，argueagainst表示“提出理由以反對(duì)……”；Itisbeyondargumentthat...是固定句式，表示“……是無可爭(zhēng)辯的?！北揪湟鉃椋核磳?duì)抽煙，并堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為抽煙有害身體健康是無可爭(zhēng)辯的。3．Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor________building.A．respect B．friendshipC．reputation D．character解析：選D。考查名詞辨析。獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足利于塑造性格，用characterbuilding表示“品格培養(yǎng)”。注意第二句中it指代的是第一句中的“Hikingbyoneself”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。4．Hewasbusywritingthestoryallthemorning，pausing________tosearchfortherightword.A．occasionally B．eventuallyC．urgently D．conveniently解析：選A。occasionally“有時(shí)，偶爾”；eventually“最終”；urgently“迫切地，急切地”；conveniently“方便地，便利地”。根據(jù)句意：整個(gè)上午他都在忙于寫那篇故事，偶爾停下來琢磨恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅??？芍鸢笧锳。5．Chineseartshavewonthe________ofalotofoverseaspeople.A．enjoyment B．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．entertainmentD．reputation解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。enjoyment“愉快，快樂”；appreciation“欣賞，贊賞，評(píng)價(jià)，感激”；entertainment“款待，娛樂”;reputation“名譽(yù)，名聲”。句意：中國(guó)藝術(shù)受到許多海外人士的贊賞。由句意可知答案為B。短語精釋5comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；開花；傳出，透露；得某名次；合計(jì)(教材P51)Whendiditcomeout?這部影片是什么時(shí)候發(fā)行的？歸納拓展comeabout發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生comeafter追趕或追逐comeby路過；偶然遇到；獲得comeintouse開始被投入使用comeover順便訪問；過來comewith與……一起供給；伴隨①M(fèi)yfirstnovelcameoutwhileIwasatcollege.上大學(xué)時(shí)我的第一本小說出版了。②Itcameoutthathehadbeentellinglies.后來才知道他一直在說謊。③Thephotosfromourtripdidn’tcomeout.我們旅行的照片沖洗的效果不好。④Shecameoutfirstintheexamination.她考試得了第一名。6careabout關(guān)心；顧慮；在乎(教材P53)Brave，goodandstrong，Xiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.我們最關(guān)注秀蓮這個(gè)角色，她勇敢、善良、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。歸納拓展takecare當(dāng)心takecareof照料，處理underthecareof在……的照料下，在……的保護(hù)下withcare小心，慎重carefor喜歡；照料incareof由……轉(zhuǎn)交leavesth.tothecareofsb.把……交托某人照料①Janedoesnotcareaboutmoney.簡(jiǎn)對(duì)錢不感興趣。②Theydidn’tcareabouttheexpense.他們對(duì)費(fèi)用并不在意。辨析careabout，careforcareabout側(cè)重“在乎，在意”，常用于否定句表示無所謂的態(tài)度。carefor側(cè)重“照料”“尊重”“愿意”。③Shedoesn’tcareforthatcolour.她不喜歡那個(gè)顏色。④Shecaredforherfatherallthroughhislongillness.她在她父親久病期間照顧他。⑤Idon’tcareaboutwhatpeoplehavesaid.我不關(guān)心別人說了什么。7toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝/吃驚的是(教材P52)Now，toeveryone’ssurprise,AngLee，directorofanumberofexcellentfilms，hasmadeamartialartsfilmcalledCrouchingTiger，HiddenDragon.令每個(gè)人驚訝的是，曾經(jīng)拍了許多優(yōu)秀影片的導(dǎo)演李安，現(xiàn)在拍了一部名為《臥虎藏龍》的功夫片。歸納拓展(2)besurprisedat...對(duì)……感到驚訝toone’sjoy/delight令某人高興的是……toone’shorror令某人恐懼的是……toone’sexcitement令某人興奮的是……toone’ssadness令某人難過的是……toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是……toone’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是……toone’sregret令某人遺憾的是……toone’srelief令某人松了一口氣的是……①Tomysurprise，herefusedtocooperatewithus.令我吃驚的是，他拒絕與我們合作。②Muchtooursurprise，theplansucceeded.令我們感到非常驚奇的是，那計(jì)劃竟然成功了。③ShelookedupinsurprisewhenIshouted.我叫喊時(shí)，她吃驚地抬起頭來看。④Hersuddenresignationtookusallbysurprise.她突然辭職，我們都為之愕然。跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.選詞填空comeout，everynowandthen，tomysurprise，careabout，insurprise1．Theonlythingheseemsto________________ismoney.2．Much___________________，theyofferedmethejob.3．Thenews________________thatSteveJobsdiedonOctober5.careabouttomysurprisecameout4．Wehaveapicnic____________________.5．“Walktwentymiles？”repeatedtheoldman________________.everynowandtheninsurpriseⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Youshouldvisityourparents________，evenwhenyouareverybusy.A．byandby

B．moreorlessC．stepbystepD．nowandthen解析：選D。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)意為“逐漸地”；B項(xiàng)意為“大約”；D項(xiàng)意為“不時(shí)地”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“你應(yīng)該時(shí)常去看望父母”2．He________animportantpartinputtingoutthefire.A．playedB．tookC．made D．had解析：選A。playapartin表示“在……扮演角色；在……起作用?！?．—Whydoyoulookatme________surprise?—BecauseIamsurprised________yournews.A．with；by B．in；atC．a(chǎn)t；for D．on；with解析：選B?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Zinsurprise和besurprisedat...分別表示“驚訝地”和“對(duì)……感到驚訝”的意思。句意為“你為什么奇怪地看著我？”“因?yàn)槲覍?duì)你的消息感到驚訝?！?．It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A．cameover B．cameoutC．cameabout D．cameup解析：選C。comeabout產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生；comeover過來；順便拜訪；comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；comeup上來；走近；長(zhǎng)出；被提出。根據(jù)句意“已經(jīng)十點(diǎn)鐘了，我不知道這么短的路程她怎么會(huì)遲到兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！笨芍獞?yīng)選C。5．MissFangisverygoodat________thesick，sosheisquitepopularamongthepatients.A．caringfor B．caringofC．takingcare D．caringabout解析：選A。根據(jù)句意“方護(hù)士很擅長(zhǎng)照顧病人，因此她很受病人的歡迎?！笨芍獞?yīng)選A。C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)加of；careabout表示“在意；在乎；關(guān)心;擔(dān)心”，與句意不符。8(教材P52)TheactiontakesplaceonPekingrooftops，andinplacesasfarawayasthedesertsofwesternChina.打斗的場(chǎng)景發(fā)生在北京的屋頂和遠(yuǎn)及中國(guó)西部的沙漠。句型精析【點(diǎn)津】本句中的asfarawayas表示“遠(yuǎn)至，一直到……”。一般寫作asfaras。此外，asfaras還可以表示“就……而言”。①Youcanseeasfarasthecoast.極目遠(yuǎn)眺，你可以看到海岸。②AsfarasIamconcerned，that’swrong.在我看來，那是錯(cuò)誤的。③AsfarasIcantell，thewholethingshouldcostabout￡500.據(jù)我所知的情況來判斷，整件事應(yīng)該要花大約500英鎊.④AsfarasIcansee/AsfarasIknow，there’snothingelsetodiscuss.據(jù)我所知,沒有別的需要討論的了。9(教材P53)Brave，goodandstrong，Xiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.我們最關(guān)注秀蓮這個(gè)角色，她勇敢、善良、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。【點(diǎn)津】此處brave，goodandstrong是形容詞作狀語，相當(dāng)于becausesheisbrave，goodandstrong。形容詞作狀語時(shí)的語法特征為：(1)單個(gè)形容詞作狀語；(2)形容詞短語作狀語；(3)形容詞作狀語可以和從屬連詞連用。①Ashelookedatthegoat，itrolledover，dead.當(dāng)他看著山羊的時(shí)候，山羊翻了個(gè)身,死了。②Afraidofdifficulties，theyprefertotaketheeasyroad.由于害怕困難，他們寧愿走容易的路.③Wecangotoseehim，ifnecessary.有必要的話，我們可以去看他。3(教材P59)Butitisgenerallyagreed,

thathe，morethananyoneelseinthehistoryoffilms，understandsthemeaningoftheword“entertainment”.但人們通常認(rèn)為，他比電影史上任何一個(gè)人更能理解“娛樂”這個(gè)詞的含義?！军c(diǎn)津】此處出現(xiàn)了句型it＋be＋agreed/said/reported/believed/thought/considered/hoped/known...＋that從句，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。常見的it作形式主語的句型歸納：(1)名詞性從句作主語時(shí)，可以用it充當(dāng)形式主語，主要有以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis＋名詞＋從句：這樣的名詞主要有

afact，

asurprise，anhonor，apity等。Itis＋形容詞＋從句：這樣的形容詞有

natural，true，

strange，necessary，important，obvious，certain，wonderful，

possible，impossible，likely等。,It＋動(dòng)詞＋從句：這樣的動(dòng)詞有seem，happen，appear，look，matter，make，occur(突然想起)等。It＋be＋分詞＋從句：這樣的分詞主要有said，reported,believed，known,decided,proved，thought，expected，announced，arranged，hoped，agreed，amusing，puzzling等。(2)it除了可以替代主語從句外，還可以替代動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作主語。主要結(jié)構(gòu)如下：,Itis＋adj./n.＋(forsb.)todosth....Itisnouse/nogood/uselessdoingsth....①Itwasagreedthatanothermeetingwasnecessary.大家一致認(rèn)為有必要再開一次會(huì)。②Itiswidelybelievedthatthevirusoriginallycamefrommonkeys.大家普遍認(rèn)為這種病毒最早來自于猴子。③Itishopedthatourchildrenwillcarryonourfamilytraditions.期待我們的孩子能繼承家族的傳統(tǒng)。④ItisthoughtthatthePrimeMinisterwillvisitMoscownextmonth.據(jù)估計(jì)首相將于下月訪問莫斯科。⑤Itisapitythatyoumissedthefootballmatch.你錯(cuò)過了這場(chǎng)足球賽，太遺憾了?、轎tiscertainthatfreemedicalcarewillbegiventomostpeopleinourcity.我們城市的多數(shù)人將享受免費(fèi)醫(yī)療，這是一定的。⑦Itappearedthathehadatasteformusic.看來他對(duì)音樂有一定的鑒賞力。⑧Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithher.與她交談是很快樂的事情。⑨It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.為灑了的牛奶哭泣是沒有用的。/覆水難收。跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.完成句子1．________________________(人們普遍認(rèn)為)moremoneyi