廣東省東莞市華江中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市華江中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HalloweenhasbecomemorepopularinChina,butsomeofitsfrighteningclothescause________thattheymayaffectchildreninabadway.A.commandB.concernC.conversationD.consideration參考答案：B2.Irequested_____talking.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.thathestop

B.himtostop

C.thathestops

D.thatheshouldstop參考答案：C3.

Theboywhoisstandingin______distancehas_______giftforwriting.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B4.______ChinaandSouthKoreaplannedistospeedupthefreeTradeAreatalksassoonaspossible.

A.It B.That

C.What

D.Nomatterwhat參考答案：29.選C。考查主語從句。句意：中國(guó)和韓國(guó)計(jì)劃的是盡快加速自由貿(mào)易區(qū)談判進(jìn)程。句子的主語為一個(gè)主語從句，主語從句中缺少planned的賓語，因此排除it和that，而nomatterwhat只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，而不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故選C。【解析】5._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral

B.Asgeneral

C.Ongeneral

D.Atgeneral參考答案：A略6.Jim_______alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentwrong.A.watched B.hadwatched C.waswatching D.wouldbewatching參考答案：C7.Althoughhe__________livesonthe__________island,hedoesn’tfeel__________atall.A.lonely,alone,lonely B.alone,lonely,lonelyC.alone,lonely,alone D.lonely,lonely,alone參考答案：B8.YoumightbethemostmentallyalivepersononEarth,butthatcanbeno____ifyoufeellonelyandunhappy.A.freedom

B.achievement C.treatment

D.comfort參考答案：9.Willyoutellme____________Icankeepfit?A.that

B.what

C.when

D.how參考答案：D10.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：A11.Thechildrenarebusydoingpilesofhomework,forthey_______theirend-of-termexamsoon.A.willbetaken

B.take

C.aretaking

D.wouldtake參考答案：C12.—Oh,myGod!I’mverybusynow.Couldyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Er,well,I______helpyou.A.amgoingto

B.couldC.will

D.haveto參考答案：C13.Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthe’ll_____it.

A.getthrough B.getdown C.getover D.getacross參考答案：C14.Somestudentsinourschoolwerecaughtcheatingintheexam,___manyareaddictedtoplayingonlinegames.A.inwhom

B.ofwhom

C.withwhom

D.fromwhom參考答案：B15.Manyaccidents_________bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecaused

B.werecausedC.havecaused

D.willcause參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：去年粗心的司機(jī)造成了許多起事故。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選B。16.

Thereareanimalsinnaturewhosetailswill________whentheirlivesareindanger.

A.breakdown

B.breakin

C.breakout

D.breakoff參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Julieisonlyelevenyearsold,butsheisfamousallovertheworldbecauseofher

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withwildanimals.HerparentscametoAfricawithJuliemanyyearsago.Theyworkedforagroupwhichhelpspoorchildrenaroundtheworld.Oneday,Juliewasshowingherfriendshowtousea

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.Then,theywantedto

38

aphotoofJuliewithaninterestingtreebehindher.HetookaphotoofJuliestandingunderthetree.

39

theylookedatthephoto,theysawsomethinghangingdownfromthetree.Theyrealizeditwasaleopard(豹)’stail.Juliedecidedtogobacktothetreebecauseshewantedtogetabetterphotoofherandtheleopard.

40

,theleopardwasstillthereandwas

41

,sotheywereabletogetagoodphotoofJulieandthesleeping

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.Aftertheygotthephoto,JulieshowedittothelocalSundayNewspaper.Afterseeingthephoto,readerswroteletterstothe

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askingtoseemore,soJuliestartedtotakemorephotoswithlions,snakesandotherwildanimals.Soonalotofmagazinesstartedto

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thephotosfromher.Julieandherfamilyearnedmuchmoneyand

45

themoneytosavepoorchildren.

36.A.money B.photos B.parents D.friends37.A.radio B.camera C.book D.computer38. A.create B.paint C.take D.send39.A.When B.Because C.If D.Where40. A.Usually B.Unusually C.Luckily D.Unluckily41.A.awake B.alive C.afraid D.asleep42.A.cat B.snake C.leopard D.lion43. A.website B.magazine C.newspaper D.poster44. A.ask B.buy C.sell D.learn45. A.donated B.get C.spent D.developed參考答案：36-40.BBCAC

41-45.DCCBA試題分析：Julie才11歲就聞名于世了。因?yàn)樗牧撕芏嗪鸵吧鷦?dòng)物在一起的照片，她們一家把拍照片賺到的錢都用在了救濟(jì)窮孩子上。36．B考查名詞辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.money錢；B.photos照片；B.parents父母；D.friends朋友。根據(jù)下文soJuliestartedtotakemorephotoswithlions,snakesandotherwildanimals.可知，Julie出名是因?yàn)樗鸵吧鷦?dòng)物拍的照片，故選B。37.B考查名詞辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.radio收音機(jī)；B.camera照相機(jī)；C.book書；D.computer電腦。下一句提到Then,theywantedto

38

aphotoofJuliewithaninterestingtreebehindher.可知，她在教朋友怎樣用相機(jī)，故選B。38. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.paint畫畫；C.take帶走；D.send發(fā)送。下一句提示HetookaphotoofJuliestandingunderthetree.可知，這里是說想帶走Julie的一張照片，故選C。39.A考查連詞辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B.Because因?yàn)?；C.If如果；D.Where哪里。在看照片的時(shí)候，他們看到有東西從樹上垂下來，故選A。40.C考查副詞辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.Usually通常；B.Unusually不同尋常；C.Luckily幸運(yùn)；D.Unluckily不幸的是。因?yàn)楹竺嬲f豹子還在那里，所以應(yīng)該感到幸運(yùn)，故選C。41.D考查形容詞辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.awake醒著的；B.alive活著的；C.afraid擔(dān)心；D.asleep睡著的。asleep和后面的sleeping意思一致，故選D。42.C考查名詞辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.cat貓；B.snake蛇；C.leopard豹子；D.lion獅子。上文已經(jīng)介紹，這里是和豹拍照，故選C。43. C考查名詞辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.website網(wǎng)站；B.magazine雜志；C.newspaper報(bào)紙；D.poster海報(bào)。前面說是在localSundayNewspaper發(fā)表，所以讀者想讓報(bào)紙發(fā)表更多這類的照片，故選C。44. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.ask問；B.buy買；C.sell賣；D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。后面說賺了好多錢，故選B。45. A考查名詞辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.donated捐錢；B.get 得到；C.spent花錢；D.developed培養(yǎng)，研制。文章一開始就提到Julie和父母到非洲是為了幫助全世界的窮孩子，所以他們把拍照片的錢都捐給了窮孩子，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.OneSunday,mysonaskedmeifhecouldrideuptohiselementaryschoolonhisbikeandmeethisfriend.Hewantedbothofthemtoridebacktoourhousesotheycouldplayvideogamesandjumponthetrampoline(蹦床).Ihavetoadmit,partofmewantedtosayno.Wecouldgotopickhimuporhisparentscouldbringhimoverhere,Ithought.Butmysoniselevenyearsoldnow.Andafterall,Idolethimridehisbiketoschool.ButIalsodrivemydaughtertoschoolandIcanseehimontheway,makingsureheisgettingtheresafely.MyhusbandthinksIamoverprotective.Idon’tdaretoletmychildrenwalkanywherewithoutoneofusgoingalong.Asyougooutofourneighborhood,thereisashoppingcenteracrossthestreet.Mysonalwaysasksifhecanridehisbikeorwalkovertothedrugstorebyhimself.Butcrossingthatstreetisjusttoodangerous.Thecarsflyaroundthecornerlikethey’redrivinginacarrace.Whatifhegetshurt?Whatifsometeenagerbullies（欺凌弱小者，橫行霸道者）arehangingoutintheparkinglot?IwantsomuchtogivemychildrenthefreedomthatIenjoyedhavingwhenIwasgrowingupbutIhesitatetodoso,becausetherearedangersaroundeverycorner.Toomanykidnaps(綁架),toomanysexoffenders(罪犯；冒犯者).Iwentonlineanddiscoveredthereare41sexoffendersinmyareaalone.Ihonestlydon’tthinkmymomworriedaboutsuchthingswhenherchildrenwereyoung.Growingupinthe1970swasindeedverydifferent.Ineverworeahelmet(頭盔)whenIrodeabike.Wewereallovertheneighborhood,onourbikesandonfoot,cominghomefordinnerandthenbackoutagainuntildark.Werodeinthebackofthetruckanddidn’twearseatbelts.Iwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.29.What

did

the

author

feel

unwilling

to

let

her

son

do?

A.Ridehisbiketomeethisfriend.

B.Play

video

games.

C.Bringhisfriendhome.

D.Jump

on

the

trampoline.30.What

does

the

author

mean

when

she

says

"But

my

son

is

eleven

years

old

now."?

A.He

is

a

bit

too

young

to

go

out

alone.

B.He

is

old

enough

to

be

given

some

freedom

now.

C.He

has

reached

the

legal

age

for

riding

a

bike.

D.He

can’t

protect

himself

from

road

dangers.31.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

considered

by

the

author

as

a

potential

threat

to

kids?

A.The

drugstore.

B.Teenager

bullies.

C.Kidnaps.

D.Cars

racing

by.32.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thesocialsecuritybackinthe1970swasnobetterthanitistoday.B.Today’schildrenfacelessriskthanthoseinthe1970s.C .Childreninthe1970senjoyedmorefreedomthanthosetoday.D.Childrentodayaremoreobedienttotheirparents.參考答案：29-32.ABAC19.Whentherearesomestrangersinfrontofus,whichofthemwillwetrust?AccordingtoanewstudyintheonlinePLOSOne,peoplemaketheirdecisionstotrustotherslargelybasedontheirfaces.Yourappearancecandoalotforyou,especiallyifyouareinthefinancialindustry.Themoretrustworthyyoulook,themorelikelypeoplewillbuywhatyou’reselling.ResearchersfromBritain’sUniversityofWarwickBusinessSchool,UniversityCollegeLondon,andDartmouthCollege,US,didanumberofexperiments.Theresearchteamusedcomputersoftwaretomake40faces,fromtheleasttothemosttrustworthy-looking.Thestudysaidthatthedifferencebetweenatrustworthyfaceandonethatisn’tastrustworthycomesfromfeaturesthatlookslightlyangryorslightlyhappy,evenwhenthefaceisatrest.However,aslightlyhappyfaceismorelikelytobetrusted.Researchersgaveparticipantssomemoneyandaskedthemwhichfacetheytrustedtoinvestthemoney.Thenresearchersgavesomegoodandbadinformationaboutthepeoplewiththesefaces,andaskedtheparticipantsagainwhomtheytrusted.Theresultsshowedthateveniftheygotdifferentinformation,theparticipantsdidn’tchangetheirchoices.Theywerestillmorelikelyto