廣東省廣州市星海中學2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省廣州市星海中學2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：B略2.Tonight’spartyisduetobeginat12o’clock_______.

A.sharp

B.right

C.straight

D.away

參考答案：A略3.Idon’tthinkourrelationshipcould______thestrainofhermothervisitingforamonth.A.bearB.tellC.putupD.hold參考答案：A略4.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C略5.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea______occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.frequentC.normal

D.particular參考答案：B試題分析：形容詞辨析。A普遍的；B頻繁的；C正常的；D尤其的，特別的；句意：曾經(jīng)頻繁發(fā)生的酒駕，現(xiàn)在被控制住了。故B正確。點評：形容詞的辨析要根據(jù)上下文的語境，同時也要注意形容詞的一些固定的搭配。6.Idon’tknowtheexactnumberofthepeopleattendingtheparty.It’s____estimatedthatthereare500.

A.exactlyB.

roughlyC.

steadilyD.slightly參考答案：B7.

moreclearly，theycameupandgotclosetoit.A.Seeing

B.Seen

C.Tosee

D.Tobeseen參考答案：C8.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?

—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.wasn't

B.amnot

C.haven'tbeenD.won’tbe參考答案：C9.Inthelecture,littleTomkeptsilentallthetimeunless_________toexpresshisopinion.

A.heinvited B.heisinvited C.invited D.beinginvited參考答案：C10.______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.

A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,considering

C.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering參考答案：C略11.He______atthesightofthetiger.A.ranaway

B.ranawaywith

C.randown

D.ranout參考答案：A12.(2015·陜西)____________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.Why

B.WhenC.That

D.What參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意：被延誤的航班何時起飛依天氣而定。題干中主句的謂語動詞為depends，為此前面是主語從句。Why在主語從句中做原因狀語；when在主語從句中作時間狀語；that在主語從句中不做任何成分；what在主語從句中作主語或賓語。根據(jù)語境判斷主語從句中缺少時間狀語，故選B項。13.Thesechildrenarepoliteandneverspeakloudlyinclass.________.A.Soareyou

B.SoyouareC.Neitherdoyou

D.Itisthesamewithyou參考答案：D14.Ourschoolhasusedcomputersinteachingfortenyears.Asaresult,notonly______,butstudentsbecomemoreinterestedintheirlessons.

A.hasteachers’energybeensaved

B.savedwasteachers’energy

C.teachers’energyhassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：A略15.Childhoodisawonderfultime,withmanyjoysandfewresponsibilities,________lifecanbeharderforAfricanchildren.A．because

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．if

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B16.Hisstrangebehavior

hisfather.A.wasupset

B.upset

C.upsetted

D.upsetting參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasanextremelybusyday.IwassotiredofmylifethatIwasgettingalittle

36

withmyselfandeveryonearoundme.Onmywayhome,I

37

myoldfriendPaulinthestreet.Helookedhappyand

38

metohishomefordinner.Wehadnotseeneachotherformanyyears,so

39

IwastiredIacceptedhisinvitation.Asweenteredthedoorofhishouse,Paulstarted

40

,“Ihaveadream,asongtosing,tohelpyou

41

everything.”Ifelt

42

hisbehavior,butinnotimeIunderstood.Two

43

walkedtoPaulandhuggedhim.Theycouldn’twalk

44

orspeakclearly,buttheirfaceswerefullof45,andsangthesamesong.Wetalkedaboutour

46

andwork,andIlearnedfromPaulthathisdaughterswerebornas“specialchildren”.Theywerementallychanged.Theirmother47

yearsago.Paulwasbothmotherandfathertohisbeautifuldaughters.ButPaulsaidhewas

48

thatthelittleangelsweretogetherwithhimandthat49

couldstophimfromlivingactively.Thatnight,we50

alot,andhishappysmilesmademyanger,and51

fade.IforgothowmanytimesI52aboutmylifeandmywork.ButPaul’slifewasa(n)53

tome.Themansmiledathislifeandtreatedanytroubleasa

54

oflife.IowemythankstoPaul,forhetaughtmetodeal·withlife55

andmoveon.36.A.delighted

B:angry

C.strict

D.concerned

37.A.called

B.visited

C.contacted

D.met38.A.forced

B.begged

C.invited

D.ordered39.A.when

B.if

C.sine

D.though40.A.saying

B.talking

C.singing

D.dancing·"41.A.with

B.across

C.through

D.to42.A.surprisedat

B.crazyabout

C.satisfiedwith

D.·proudof

43.A.girls

B.players

C.brothers

D.singers44.A.carefully

B.quietly

C.cautiously

D.steadily

45.A.tears

B.smiles

C.love

D.worry46.A.s

B.friends

C.family

D.class47.A.cameto

B.passedaway

Chungabout

D.·gavein

48.A.sure

B.sorry

C.lucky

D.ashamed49.A.nothing

B.something

Canything

D.everything

50.A.argued

B.learned

Crecalled

D.talked51.A.weakness·

B.carelessness

Cfriendliness

D.tiredness52.A.complained

B.dreamed

C.asked

D.thought53.A.comfort

B.shock

C.inspiration

D.instruction54.A.loss

B.gift

C.stage

D.game55.A.cheerfully

B.flexibly

Cequally

D.separately參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.WaltWhitmanwasbornin1819inLongIsland,NewYork.Whitmanreceivedmostofhiseducationoutsideoftheclassroom.Attheageofeleven,heworkedinalawofficeasanofficeboywherehebecameinterestedinreading.HewassoonreadingtheworksoffamousauthorslikeWilliamShakespeareandHomer,andwaswellonhiswaytobecomingoneofAmerica’smostwell-knownpoets.BythetimeWhitmanwasseventeenyearsold,hehadalreadyworkedasaprinter’slearner,aworker,andalearninggamestohelphisstudentswithspellingandmaths.Inhisearlytwenties,however,hegaveupteachingtopursue(追求)afull-timecareerasajournalistandpoet.WhenWaltWhitmanfirstappearedasapoet,hisarrivalontotheAmericanliteraryscenewasmetwithcontroversy.Hisfirstcollectionofpoems,LeavesofGrass,wassounusualthatnocommercialpublisherwouldprintthework.In1855Whitmanpublished,athisownexpense,thefirsteditionofhiscollectionoftwelvepoems.Whitman’spoeticstylewasuncommonIthesensethathewrotepoemsinaformcalledparallelism(對句法),inwhichhisgoalwastocopytheflowoftheseaandthequickly-passingnatureofhumanemotion.AcommonthemeinWhitman’spoetryisself-realization.Inhiswork,Whitmanmovesfromconventionalpatternsofrhymetocreateauniquerhythmandamulti-layered,buttrulyAmericanvoice.“AlthoughWhitmanwasconsideredarevolutionarybymany,thereislittledoubthelovedhiscountrydeeply.”Inhiswriting,heusedslang(俚語)andvariousimages,orvoices,tocreateasenseofnationalunity.ForWhitman,the“proofofapoetisthathiscountryabsorbshimasaffectionatelyashehasabsorbedit.”WhitmanhasundoubtedlybecomeapartoftheculturalhistoryandimageofAmerica.29．Paragraph2mainlytalksabout____________.A.Whitman’seducationB.Whitman’searlycareerC.howWhitmanbecameapoetD.whyWhitman’spoemswerepopular30．WhenWhitmanfirstappearedasapoet,______________.A.hereceivedawarmwelcomeB.hisliteraryroadwasnoteasyC.hebecamefamousforhisunusualstyleD.hispoeticstylewascopiedbyotherpoets31．WhatwasWhitman’sgreatestliterarycontribution?A.Heexpressedhumanemotioninhiswriting.B.Heshowedthatflowoftheseainhispoems.C.Heusedslangtoshowhisloveforhiscountry.D.HecreatedauniquerhythmandAnAmericanvoice.參考答案：29．B30．B31．D試題分析：Whitman作為詩人所做出的貢獻。29．B段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段BythetimeWhitmanwasseventeenyearsold,hehadalreadyworkedasaprinter’slearner,aworker,andalearninggamestohelphisstudentswithspellingandmaths.到17歲的時候，他做過印刷工、當過工人和做過一個學習游戲，幫助他的學生拼寫和數(shù)學。Inhisearlytwenties,however,hegaveupteachingtopursue(追求)afull-timecareerasajournalistandpoet.然而，在20多歲時，他放棄教學追求一個記者和詩人的全職事業(yè)。故選B。30．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句WhenWaltWhitmanfirstappearedasapoet,hisarrivalontotheAmericanliteraryscenewasmetwithcontroversy.Hisfirstcollectionofpoems,LeavesofGrass,wassounusualthatnocommercialpublisherwouldprintthework.WaltWhitman最初作為詩人出現(xiàn)的時候遭遇爭議。他的第一部詩集找不到出版商。故選B。31．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Whitmanmovesfromconventionalpatternsofrhymetocreateauniquerhythmandamulti-layered,buttrulyAmericanvoice.他創(chuàng)造了一個獨特的節(jié)奏和一個美國的聲音。故選D。【學法指導】推理判斷題。推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標志性詞語。34小題B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句WhenWaltWhitmanfirstappearedasapoet,hisarrivalontotheAmericanliteraryscenewasmetwithcontroversy.Hisfirstcollectionofpoems,LeavesofGrass,wassounusualthatnocommercialpublisherwouldprintthework.WaltWhitman最初作為詩人出現(xiàn)的時候遭遇爭議。他的第一部詩集找不到出版商。故選B。19.Well,moreandmorecompaniesarebeginningtocreateproductsandservicesforteenagers.TheDisneyCompanysellstheHannahMontanstelevisionshow,music,filmandmerchandise(商品)toteenagersandtheirparents.Youcangeteverythingfrombrandedlunchboxesandmobilephonecovers,tomonthlyfanmagazinesandclothing.TheHighSchoolMusicalseriesoffilmsisalsointendedforateenageaudience.So,it’sallaboutsales,whichtellsusteenagersmusthavemoremoney,freedomandinfluenceupontheirparentsthanthey’veeverhadbefore.UKteenagersneverusedtobeworriedaboutspendingmoneyonclothesandfashionaccessories(附加物).That’schanged.Now,theyaremuchmorefashionconsciousandconcernedabouttheirimage.Inaworldoftelevisionprogrammesthatpromiseovernightsuccessandfameatayoungage(forexample,theshowsBritain’sGotTalentandAmericanIdol),somepeoplethinkit’sextremelyimportanttolookfashionable.Sowhatdoesteenagefashionlooklike?Well,it’squitehorriblereally,butthenI’mabittoooldtoappreciateit,Isuppose.It’slotsofbrightlycolouredmaterials,particularlypink,andusuallyplain,notpatterned.Thereareplentyofbows,necklacesandbracelets(手鐲),too.It’sallverycute(可愛的),ifthat’syourtaste.Surelynoneoftheaboveisagoodthing,isit?Canitreallybehealthyforustoencouragekidstobelikeadultsatsuchayoungage?Arewestealingchildhoodsinreturnforabitofprofit?Well,theUKgovernmentiscertainlyconcerned,andforthatreasonhasstrictlawspreventingcompaniesfromexplicitly(明確地)marketingtheirproductsandservicesatchildren.EventherestofUKsocietyisconcerned.Nowthatpeopleareawareoftheproblem,thereisapopularbacklash(強烈反應)againsttheexploitation(利用)ofchildrenbycommercialmarketing.64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheteenagersnowadays

.A.oftenasktheirparentstobuythingsforthemB.alwayshavemorethanenoughmoneyontheirclothesC.can’tenjoytheirchildhoodthough