課件名詞性從句.知識(shí)分享

welcomemusic第一頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。Grammarandusage名詞(míngcí)性從句(Nounclause)第二頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。Thatyoudon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.2.Ibelievethathecanpassthefinalexam.3.ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.4.ThenewsthatChinawonthematchexcitedus.______________________subjectobjectpredicativeappositive第三頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。什么叫名詞(míngcí)性從句？在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(cónɡjù)(NounClauses）名詞從句(cónɡjù)的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組,它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能，名詞從句(cónɡjù)又可分別稱為主語(yǔ)從句(cónɡjù)、賓語(yǔ)從句(cónɡjù)、表語(yǔ)從句(cónɡjù)和同位語(yǔ)從句(cónɡjù)。第四頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。名詞(míngcí)性從句nounclauses主語(yǔ)(zhǔyǔ)從句subjectclause賓語(yǔ)(bīnyǔ)從句objectclause

表語(yǔ)從句predicativeclause

同位語(yǔ)從句appositiveclause第五頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。名詞(míngcí)性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞(míngcí)Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.主語(yǔ)(zhǔyǔ)Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.表語(yǔ)｛｛第六頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.賓語(yǔ)Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.

White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.同位語(yǔ)｛｛第七頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。找出下列句子(jùzi)中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1.Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?

2.Idon'tknowwhenwillhecome.

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?Idon'tknowwhenhewillcome.規(guī)律(guīlǜ)：名詞從句中須使用陳述語(yǔ)序！第八頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。主語(yǔ)(zhǔyǔ)從句Whatshedidisnotyetknown.

Whoevercomesiswelcome.

Whetherhe’llcomehereisn’tclear.

第九頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。Idoubtwhetherhewillsucceed.Youmaydowhatyoulike.Hetoldusthathefeltill.

賓語(yǔ)(bīnyǔ)從句第十頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit'sasifitwasonlyyesterday.Thequestionishowhedidit.

表語(yǔ)(biǎoyǔ)從句第十一頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。Theywereallworriedaboutthefactthatyouweresick.Earlyinthedaycamethenewsthat

GermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.Ihavenoideawhetherhe’llcomeornot.同位語(yǔ)從句(cónɡjù)第十二頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。Howtojudgeaclause:學(xué)習(xí)名從要知道;及物動(dòng)詞最重要;動(dòng)詞之前叫主從;動(dòng)詞之后是賓從。系動(dòng)詞也賊重要;它的后面跟表從;千萬(wàn)(qiānwàn)不能忘介詞;它的殿后亦賓從第十三頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。關(guān)于that引導(dǎo)(yǐndǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句Thatheisstillaliveisunbelievable.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.特點(diǎn)(tèdiǎn)：無(wú)意義，不作任何句中成分，只起連接作用，不可以省略！第十四頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。注意(zhùyì)有時(shí)候?yàn)榱似胶?pínghéng)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，避免頭重腳輕，或者是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，常用it來(lái)做形式主語(yǔ)，把that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句放到后面。Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.It’sapitythatwecan’tgo.ItisreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.第十五頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。1.It+be+adj.(true,certain,possible,obvious,likely…)that…2.It+be+nounphrase(nowonder,anhonour,apity,…)that…3.It+be+V-ed(said,reported,expected,announced..)that..It作形式(xíngshì)主語(yǔ)的句型:第十六頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。Ithink(that)Englishiseasytolearn.Yousaid(that)youlikeyourmotherverymuch.特點(diǎn)：無(wú)任何實(shí)際意義，也不作任何句子成分，只是起連接作用，且常常(chángcháng)省略。關(guān)于that引導(dǎo)(yǐndǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句第十七頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。在某些(mǒuxiē)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句式中，也常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，把that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句放在后面。Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowiththematter.Wethoughtitapitythathecouldn’tcome.注意(zhùyì)第十八頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。特殊(tèshū)情況that在以下情況不省略：1.make,find,feel,consider等這些詞的后面用it作形式(xíngshì)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不省略。IfinditnecessarythatweshouldstudyEnglish.第十九頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。2.及物動(dòng)詞(jíwùdònɡcí)后有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第二個(gè)that不可以省略。Hesaid(that)hewouldgotherethenextdayandthathisfamilywouldn’tgothere.3.與動(dòng)詞相隔離的賓語(yǔ)從句一般不省略that.Theteachertellsusthatweshouldstudyhard.第二十頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)表示某一事實(shí)，也能表示某人(mǒurén)的觀點(diǎn)，意見，要求和希望等Theproblemisthatherparentscouldn’tacceptme.Thefactisthathecan’tcometomorrow.特點(diǎn):that作為連接詞，不充當(dāng)任何成分且一般不省略．關(guān)于that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)(biǎoyǔ)從句第二十一頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。Thenewsthatourteamwonthefirstprizeexcitedallofus.ThefactthatPollydidn’taskfortheman’snameisapity.特點(diǎn)：對(duì)前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明，無(wú)實(shí)際意義，不作任何成分(chéngfèn)，但不可以省略。關(guān)于(guānyú)that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句第二十二頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。if(是否(shìfǒu))和whether的選用if只能使用于:a.及物動(dòng)詞(jíwùdònɡcí)后的賓語(yǔ)從句b.if…ornotIwonderif/whetherthat’sagoodidea.Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillcomeornot.第二十三頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。if/whether

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.if/whetherWhether第二十四頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.whetherwhether/ifwhether第二十五頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8.Idon’tknow_______togo.whetherwhetherwhether第二十六頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。that和what的選用(xuǎnyòng)that和what都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句(cónɡjù)。但是，what除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句(cónɡjù)中充當(dāng)成分，可做從句(cónɡjù)的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或表語(yǔ)。而that在名詞性從句(cónɡjù)中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。第二十七頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。that/what1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis____wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.WhatThatthatwhat第二十八頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.whatwhatthatwhat第二十九頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。其它連接代詞(dàicí)和副詞的連用主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的具體意義,正確的選擇who,whom,whose,which、when、where、why、how等連接詞，這些連接詞既具有(jùyǒu)疑問(wèn)含義，又起連接作用，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)各種成分。第三十頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。我們何時(shí)(héshí)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還沒有決定。

________weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.

我不知道昨天誰(shuí)打破了玻璃。

Idon’tknow_____broketheglassyesterday.Whenwho第三十一頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。我不知道他長(zhǎng)的什么樣子。Ihavenoidea______helookslike.

這就是我忘記眼鏡(yǎnjìng)的地方。

Thisis______Ileftmyglasses.whatwhere第三十二頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。注意(zhùyì)如果suggest,order,advise,insist,require,request等動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面(hòumian)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;suggestion,order,advice,request,requirement等名詞時(shí),后面(hòumian)that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)finishtheworkatonce.HegavemeasuggestionthatI(should)havearestnow.第三十三頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。practice第三十四頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。3.Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when4.Canyoutellme______?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman第三十五頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。5.Hedidn’tknowwhichroom______.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein6.Togetthejobstarted,____Ineedisfromhere.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat第三十六頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。7.Insomecountries________iscalled“equality”doesn’treallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one8.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s____youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere第三十七頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。9.____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether10.Thereason____Iplantogois__shewillbedisappointed__Idon’t.A.why;because;whenB.why;that;ifC.because;that;ifD.why;that;whether第三十八頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。11.---____canIdowithasituation?--Take__measureyouconsiderbest.How;whicheverB.What;whateverC.How;whateverD.What;whichever12._____shesaidsuggestedthatshehadn’tdecided____togoornot.A.What;ifB.That;whetherC.What;whetherD.Whether;what第三十九頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。13.Hemadeapromise_____anyonesethimfreehewouldmakehimveryrich.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.thatif14.______wouldliketodevotehiswholelifetohiscountryshouldgo_____thereareallkindsofdifficulties.A.Who;somewhereB.Whoever;whereC.Whatever;anywhereD.Who;there第四十頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。15.---CanIsitinthefrontrow?---Yes.Youcantake____seatyoulike.A.whateverB.whatC.whicheverD.which16.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand____mademattersworsewas____nightbegantofall.A.what;thatB.it;thatC.what;whenD.which;what第四十一頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。17.____goneisgone.____nousetalkingaboutitanymore.A.That’s;It’sB.What’s;It’sC.It’s;That’sD.That’s;that’s18.Ididn’tquit