廣東省汕頭市廈林初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市廈林初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MichelleObamatoldtheaudiencenotto“l(fā)etanyoneevertellyouthatthiscountryisn’tgreat,that____weneedtomakeitgreatagain.”A.somehow

B.somewhatC.somewhere

D.otherwise參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.somehow不知何故，設(shè)法；B.somewhat有點(diǎn)兒；C.somewhere某地；D.otherwise否則，要不然；句意：邁克爾奧巴馬告訴聽眾不要讓別人告訴你這個(gè)國家不再偉大了，我們要設(shè)法讓這個(gè)國家再次偉大。根據(jù)句意可知本句中的“somehow”意為“設(shè)法”，故A項(xiàng)正確。7.I________abletocatchthefirstflighthome,butmywatchbetrayedme.A.were

B.hadbeenC.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：我本來能夠在黎明的時(shí)候回家的，但是我的鐘不準(zhǔn)。事實(shí)上并沒有在黎明回家，用虛擬語氣，故選D項(xiàng)。2.Canyouexplain________thesungoesdowninthewest?A.whyisitthat B.whyitisthat C.howitisthat D.howisitthat參考答案：B3.Thefellowwassaidtobe______ofascholar.As______turnedout,hewasacheat.A．something,it

B．something,he

C．much,he

D．nothing,it參考答案：A4.—Whatmadehimbelikethis?—Tenyearshardworkhas

him

anuglyoldman.A.turned;into

B.broken;into

C.made;into

D.put;into參考答案：A略5.—Somanycasesaboutfootballviolencerecently!

—Yes,itisdifficulttoletthefootballfanskeep________.A.assharpasaspear

B.asslyasafoxC.astallasatree

D.ascoolasacucumber參考答案：D6._______inthetrafficjam,Iwouldhavearrivedthereontime.

A.WerenotIcaught

B.IfIwerenotcaught

C.HadnotIbeencaught

D.HadInotbeencaught參考答案：D7.—Ihavebookedaroom________two.

—I’llcheck,sir.A.for B.to C.of D.with參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我已經(jīng)預(yù)定了一個(gè)雙人房間。這里用介詞for表示“為了，供給”，to“到…，去”，of“…的”，with“和…一起”，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞【答案】【解析】略8.—DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?—Yes.________Isawher,I'msure.A.SolongasB.SofarasC.ThemomentD.Anytime參考答案：C解析：上下文描述的是過去的動(dòng)作，因此選C?！拔乙豢匆娝ň徒o她了）”。9.Itishardtoimagine_____makesatop-levelathlete.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.what參考答案：D10.--Ifyoudon’tbringabirthdaypresenttoLucy,youmay

.--Thankyouforremindingme.SurelyI’llbuyheronethisevening.A.leaveheralone B.letherdown C.holdherback D.cheerherup參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：如果你不給露西帶生日禮物，你會(huì)讓她失望的。謝謝你提醒我。今晚我一定給她買一份。A.leaveheralone不理她，隨她去；B.letherdown讓她失望；C.holdherback阻止她；D.cheerherup使她振奮起來。根據(jù)句意可知，說話者認(rèn)為露西會(huì)因?yàn)闆]有禮物而感到失望，故選B。11.Parentsshouldguidetheirchildren,notdirectthem.Observe

yourchild`stalentandinterestslie,andthenencouragetheminthosedirections.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B試題分析：考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：父母應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)他們的孩子，而不是指導(dǎo)他們。觀察你的孩子的天才和興趣所在。，然后在那些方向上鼓勵(lì)他們。根據(jù)句意可知選B。12.Noneoftheunderwaterworkershasbeenharmedbythegreatfish.________,mostfishweresofriendlythattheyplayedwiththeinstruments.A.Instead

B.Eventhough

C.However

D.Though參考答案：A13.Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreen,______thecomputerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus.A.indicated B.indicating C.toindicate

D.havingindicated參考答案：B14.Don’tanswerthephonewhenthecellphoneisbeingcharged,forit________beverydangeroussometimes.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can

用在肯定句中表示理論上的可能性（一時(shí)的可能）。The

road

can

be

blocked.

這條路可能會(huì)不通的。15.___________ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D16.As________mountainsbeyondourvillagearebecominggreenerandgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargeamountofwildlife.

A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;the參考答案：A解析：這一題考的是冠詞的用法。第一空格中的mountain有后面的beyondourvillage修飾和限定，特指“我們村莊后面的山”，故用the;而第二空格是一個(gè)詞組：“be/becomehometo”，意思是“是…..的原產(chǎn)地”，“是…..的家園”。二、填空17.根據(jù)所給漢語提示選用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成句子，每空僅限一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）61.

AlthoughTomischarming,hedoesn’t______________________(吸引)Daisy.62.

IthoughtIshouldtalktoyouinperson,_________________________________(出于尊重).63.

Whenthethunderstormcomes,sailorsarealways____________________________________________(受支配)theweather.64.

Lucyhasbeenabroadformanyyears,butshe______________________(通信)hersisterregularly.65.

ByusingeBaytosellthethingsyou____________________________________________(不需要),youcancreateaniceamountofextraincome.66.

LiuXiangisthemostpopularsportsmaninChinaandhe___________hissuccess___________(歸功于)hiscoach.

67.

Youneedto___________asmallphoto___________(附加)yourpassportapplicationbeforeyousenditin.68.

Mostofthebuildingsvisitorsseetoday_________________________________(追溯到)the18thCentury.69.

Theywillcarryoutthisexperiment,______________________(不管)whathappens.70.

She______________________(切碎)thecarrotsandputtheminthepot.參考答案：61.appealto62.outofrespect63.atthemercyof64.correspondswith65.havenousefor66.owesto67.attachto68.datebackto69.regardlessof70.cutup解析：61.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語。appealto吸引，對(duì)……來說有魅力。62.【命題立意】考查介詞短語。outofrespect出于尊重。63.【命題立意】考查介詞短語。atthemercyof受……的支配，在……的憐憫下。64.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語。correspondswith與……通信。65.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語。havenousefor不需要。66.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語。 oweto把……歸功于。67.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語。attachto把……附加于。68.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語。datebackto追溯到。69.【命題立意】考查介詞短語。regardlessof不管。70.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語。cutup切碎。18.Thelastfullmoonof2017isgoingtoappearalittlebiggerandbrighterthanmost.Dec.3willbringasupermoon,

61

(mean)afullmoonthathappensatperigee—thesametimethatthemoonisclosesttotheearth.

62

thisparticularoccasion,themoonwillappear7percentlargerand16percentbrighterthanusual.Notonlywillthisbetheonlyfullsupermoonof2017,

63

it’salsogoingtokickoffaseriesofthreefullsupermoonsinarow.ThefullmoonsonJan.2andJan.31willbesuper

64

(one)andeventhey’llbebluesupermoons,

65

meansthesecondfullmooninasinglemonth.Whilesomemoonwatchersmightbegettingexcited,somepeoplethinkthehype（炒作）aroundsupermoonsisn’tallit

66

(regard)asbeing.Ascientistslammed（抨擊）thetermlastyearassomethingmadeup

67

(complete)andawasteofeveryone’stime.heacknowledgedthatsupermoonswouldappearbiggerandbrighter,butthatactuallyanamateur

68

(observe)wouldn’tnoticethedifference.Anotherscientist

69

(make)asimilar

70

(argue)backin2012.Ifthesupermoonmakesyouwanttogooutandappreciatethesky’sbeauty,wesay“Goforit.”參考答案：61.meaning 62.On 63.but 64.ones 65.which66.isregarded 67.completely 68.observer 69.made 70.argument三、閱讀理解19.Completethedialogue

A:

Howare