江西省贛州市水南中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

江西省贛州市水南中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mostpeoplearesobusyworkingorstudyingthattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.sothat

B.inorderthatC.evenif

D.asif參考答案：A2.Sarahmade______totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.A.herself

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D3.Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell.________，ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet.A．Actually

B．GenerallyC．Similarly

D．Scientifically參考答案：C考查副詞。句意為：植物需要水和陽光才能長(zhǎng)得好。同樣地，健康的身體需要均衡的飲食。similarly相同地，相似地，符合語境。actually實(shí)際上；generally大體地；scientifically科學(xué)地。4.Fiveyearsago,noonecouldimaginethatthecompanywastoholdsuchagreat_____intheworldmarket.

A．share

B．trade

C．majority

D．view參考答案：A5.

Itisthirtyyearssincemyfather______inlovewithoilpaintingsothatheisafamouspainternow.

A.was

B.fell

C.enjoyed

D.loved參考答案：B6.—I’mgoingouttonight.—Well,I’dratheryou_____.A.aren’t

B.don’t

C.won’t

D.didn’t參考答案：D7.---Wehavereachedthestage_________wehavetogiveuptheexperiment.---I’msorrytohearthat.A.when

B.why

C.where

D.which參考答案：C8.Beingableto_____onastagewillforsureserveasagreatinspirationfortheirfuturecareersiftheyholdon.A.shine B.pour C.benefit D.select參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.shine

閃耀；B.pour傾瀉；C.benefit有利于；D.select選擇。句意：如果他們堅(jiān)持下去，能夠在舞臺(tái)上大放異彩肯定會(huì)對(duì)他們未來的職業(yè)生涯產(chǎn)生巨大的啟發(fā)。故選A。9.—Tom,howwasyourweekend?—Verydisappointing!Theheavyrainthrew

onourplanforapicnic.A.ablacksleep B.atopdog C.awetblanket D.agreenhand參考答案：C10.—Thisyear

achangeofrequirementsforGaokaoinsomeareasofChina.—Yes.AsystemthatgivesexcellentstudentsextrapointsinInnerMongoliahasbeencancelled.A.sees B.hadseen C.saw D.hasseen參考答案：D11.BythesideoftheBird’sNest_____，completedin2008.A．therestandingtheWaterCube

B．doestheWaterCubestandC．theWaterCubestands

D．standstheWaterCube參考答案：D12.He_____hertogotoschooleventhoughshedidn’twantto.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.hoped參考答案：B13.Toavoid_________onhowtooperatethemachine,youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionscarefully.

A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfused

C.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing參考答案：B略14.Canyoumakesure

?A.thathewillcomeheretoday B.whenhewillcomeheretodayC.willhecomeheretoday D.whetherhewillcomeheretoday參考答案：A15.—Irangyouataboutnine，buttherewasnoreply.—Oh，thatwasprobably________Iwasseeingthedoctor.A．why

B．whenC．what

D．that參考答案：B16.Itis__________hesaiditthatsurprisedme.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich

參考答案：A17.—Haveyoufoundtheproblemwiththecar?—Sorry.It____.

A.ischecking

B.isbeingchecked

C.haschecked

D.wasbeingchecked參考答案：B略18.—Howiseverythinggoing?—Itcouldn’tbe_______,forIlostmywalletthismorning.A.worse

B.bad

C.good

D.better參考答案：10．A

略二、書面表達(dá)19.寫作（共1小題，滿分25分）

不管生活在哪個(gè)國家，哪個(gè)時(shí)代，朋友都是人一生中不可缺少的部分，但是人的一生中真真的朋友卻沒有幾個(gè)，請(qǐng)以“MyGoodfriend”為題，寫一篇作文。注意：（1）字?jǐn)?shù)120左右

（2）必須包含好朋友的外貌，興趣

（3）可能用到的詞匯：friendship友誼，begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于，

MyGoodFriend(附：作文內(nèi)容寫在答題卡上)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------參考答案：略20.為了幫助中學(xué)生健康成長(zhǎng),某中學(xué)英文報(bào)開辟了"HEART-TO-HEART"專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Jamie,收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說了自己的困擾:近日容易發(fā)脾氣,使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請(qǐng)用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:1.表示理解并給予安慰;2.提出建議并說明理由。注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右;2.信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息;3.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你擬好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:tempern.脾氣,情緒HiWorried,I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.

Yours,Jamie參考答案：HiWorried,

I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthiseveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret.Herearethreeusefultips:First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexercise,whichisaneffectivewaytogetridofyouranger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopeyou'llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.Yours,Jamie

本篇作文為寫回信,是應(yīng)用文。審題時(shí),需要解決好如下問題:一、寫什么?這一信息包括在試題的背景介紹和內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)兩個(gè)部分之中。考生們一定要認(rèn)真歸納寫作要點(diǎn)。二、如何寫?首先,文章的布局謀篇,哪個(gè)先寫,哪個(gè)后寫。顯然,按照常理,應(yīng)該先"表示理解并給予安慰",然后再"提出建議并說明理由"。其次,解決好形式與內(nèi)容的統(tǒng)一。"表示理解并給予安慰"主要是論述,為說理。"提出建議并說明理由"主要是說明,建議或指導(dǎo)別人如何做,通常使用祈使句等表示建議的句型。三、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、詞數(shù)等。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),人稱以第二人稱為主。詞數(shù)要求為120詞左右,可適當(dāng)增加,詞數(shù)以115—135為宜。【亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊】一、層次分明:第一段先說明接到來信的心情,然后對(duì)對(duì)方的遭遇或處境表示理解并給予安慰;第二段提出建議和說明理由;第三段表達(dá)自己的希望或祝福。二、使用了大量的高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),如:第一段第二句中既有并列句,又有主從復(fù)合句。三、使用了過渡性詞語,如第二段中的First…Second…Andthird…三、閱讀理解21.Incollegesaroundthecountry,moststudentsarealsoworkers.Therealityofcollegecanbeprettydifferentfromtheimagespresentedinmoviesandtelevision.Insteadofthestudentswhowakeuplate,partyallthetime,andstudyonlybeforeexams,manycollegesarefullofstudentswithpressingschedulesofnotjustclassesandactivities,butrealjobs,too.Thisisn’tatemporaryphenomenon.Theshareofworkingstudentshasbeenontherisesincethe1970s,andone-fifthofstudentsworkallyearround.Aboutone-quarterofthosewhoworkwhileattendingschoolhavebothafull-courseloadandafull-timejob.Thearrangementcanhelppayfortuition(學(xué)費(fèi))andlivingcosts,obviously.Andthere’svalueinitbeyondthedirectcause:suchjobscanalsobecriticalfordevelopingimportantprofessionalandsocialskillsthatmakeiteasiertolandajobaftergraduation.Withmanyemployerslookingforstudentswithalready-developedskillsets,on-the-jobtrainingwhileincollegecanbethebestwaytoensureajoblateron.Butit’snotallupside.Evenfull-timeworkmaynotcompletelycoverthecostoftuitionandlivingexpenses.Thestudynotesthatifastudentworkedafull-timejobatthefederalminimumwage,theywouldearnjustover$15,000eachyear,certainlynotenoughtopayfortuition,room,andboardatmanycollegeswithoutsomeseriousfinancialaid.Thatmeansthatthoughthey’resacrificingtimeawayfromtheclassroom,manyworkingstudentswillstillgraduatewithatleastsomedebt.Andworkingfulltimecanreducethechancethatstudentswillgraduateatall,bycuttingintothetimeavailableforstudyingandattendingclasses.Thereislittlerewardforattendingbutnotfinishingcollege.Studentswhowindupleavingschoolbecauseofdifficultyinmanagingworkandclassarelikelytofindthemselvesstuckinsomeofthesamejobstheymighthavegotteniftheyhadn’tgoneatall.Thedifficultyofworkingtoomuchwhileinschoolcancreateacyclethatpushesstudentsfurtherintodebtwithoutreceivinganyofthefinancialorcareerbenefits.8．Accordingtothepassage,therealityofcollegestudentsisthat______.A.theythrowpartiesalot

B.theystayuplateeverynightC.theypaynoattentiontoexams

D.theyworkbesidesattendingclasses9．Whatistheindirectcauseofanincreasingnumberofworkingstudents?A.Thelackofsummerjobsforyoungadults.B.Theneedofdevelopingsocialnetworks.C.Thechanceoffindingajobaftergraduation.D.Theexpensesofhightuitionandlivingcosts.10．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.droppingoutofcollegemaynothelpstudentsgetcareerbenefitsB.studentscancoveralltheircollegeexpensesthroughworkingC.studentsreceiveahugerewardformanagingworkandclassD.workingstudentsaremorelikelytofinishcollege11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDifficultiesofLandingaJobB.TheStruggleofWork-SchoolBalanceC.TheRewardofWorkingWhileStudyingD.TheImagesofWorkingCollegeStudents參考答案：8．D9．C10．A11．B文章講述了現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)生的生活并不像電影里演的一樣，他們不僅有著課程壓力，而且許多學(xué)生在校外兼職，掙學(xué)費(fèi)及生活費(fèi)，但這種做法各有利弊。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段manycollegesarefullofstudentswithpressingschedulesofnotjustclassesandactivities,butrealjobs,too可知一些大學(xué)生除了上課的同時(shí)還在工作，所以答案是D。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Andthere’svalueinitbeyondthedirectcause:suchjobscanalsobecriticalfordevelopingimportantprofessionalandsocialskillsthatmakeiteasiertolandajobaftergraduation.此句中有關(guān)鍵詞beyondthedirectcause，也就是說間接地原因：上大學(xué)期間邊工作可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生許多重要的專業(yè)技能和社交技能，這會(huì)讓他們?cè)诋厴I(yè)以后很容易就能找到一份工作。也就是說找到工作的機(jī)會(huì)更大，故答案是C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Thereislittlerewardforattendingbutnotfinishingcollege.以及最后一句Thedifficultyofworkingtoomuchwhileinschoolcancreateacyclethatpushesstudentsfurtherintodebtwithoutreceivinganyofthefinancialorcareerbenefits可知，上了大學(xué)卻沒有完成學(xué)業(yè)基本上不會(huì)有回報(bào)，故答案為A。11．標(biāo)題判斷題。本文介紹的是邊上大學(xué)邊工作的一些利弊，最重要的就是要掌握平衡，在能完成學(xué)業(yè)的同時(shí)還能培養(yǎng)自己的工作所需技能，并能得到物質(zhì)的回報(bào)，但是要平衡起來卻很困難。故選B。22.Americanfamiliesmovefromtimetotime，followingemploymentchancesalloverthecountry.Asaresult，mostAmericansnolongerliveclosetotheirs.TherearemanykindsofAmericanfamilies：traditionalfamilieswithtwoparentsandtheirchildren，mixedfamiliescreatedbydivorceandremarriage，single－parentandgayparenthouseholds.ManyfamiliescomingfromothercountriesandareasintheworldbringtheirownfamilytraditionswiththemtoAmerica.Mostfamiliesliveinsuburban(郊外的)areas，only20%inthecountryside.MostAmericanwomenworkoutsidethehome.Womenhavethesameeducationandemploymentopportunitiesasmen.Theyholdimportantpositionsindifferentareas.Yet，Americanwomenstilltrytoprotecttheirrightsandtoachieveequalhigh－levelpositionsasmen.Thedivorcerate(離婚率)intheUSishigh.Aboutoneinthreemarriagesendsindivorce.Singlemotherhoodisalsocommon.ThreeoutoftenAmericanhouseholdsareheadedbywomen.Morethan25%ofAmericanchildrenlivewithjustoneparent，usuallytheirmothers，and6%livewiththeirgrandparents.By2030，oneinfourAmericans(morethan89millionpeople)willbeover60yearsold.ThegrowingseniorpopulationisputtingpressureontheAmericangovernmenttoincreasefundingforhomesfortheagedandhealthcareforseniors.ThecarisveryimportanttotheAmericanlifestyle.Familiesusetheircarstogotoandgetbackfromworkandtogoonholiday.Theycandotheirbanking，pickupamealandevengetmarriedwithoutleavingtheircars.FormanyAmericans，travelingontheopenroadmeansfreedom.Theriseinpollutionhasresultedinchangestocarchoices.Americansdon’twanttogiveupthei