2023版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Tomorrow'sworld教師用書牛津譯林版必修4

Unit3Tomorrow'sworld(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第75頁(yè))Ⅰ.寫作單詞——會(huì)拼寫1．a(chǎn)ccusevt.控訴，控告；譴責(zé)2．functionvi.起作用，正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)n.作用，功能；職能3．escapevi.&vt. 逃跑；被遺忘n.逃離，逃脫4．mastern.主宰；主人；大師vt.精通，掌握；控制5．hirevt.聘用，雇用；租用，租借6．chiefadj.最重要的，首要的n.(公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng)7．fadevi.逐漸消失；(使)變淡；走下坡路，衰落8．exitn.出口；離去，退場(chǎng)vi.&vt.出去，離去，退場(chǎng)9．floatvi.(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飄移10．monitorn.顯示器；監(jiān)視器；班長(zhǎng)vt.&vi.監(jiān)視Ⅱ.拓展單詞——能區(qū)分1．a(chǎn)mazevt.使驚奇，使驚詫→amazingadj.令人驚奇的→amazedadj.大為驚奇→amazementn.驚奇，驚愕，驚詫2．confidentadj.自信的→confidentlyadv. 自信地→confidencen.信心，信任3．disappointvt.使失望→disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望4．impressvt.給……以深刻印象，使銘記→impressionn.印象，感想→impressiveadj.印象深刻的5．presentv. 頒發(fā)；展示；贈(zèng)送；呈獻(xiàn)→presentationn.展示，介紹；頒發(fā)6．disablevt.使殘疾→disabledadj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的→disabilityn.殘疾7．a(chǎn)dvantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì)→disadvantagen.缺點(diǎn)；不利因素，障礙8．secureadj.平安的；有把握的vt.獲得；使平安→securityn.平安9．realadj.真的，真實(shí)的→reallyadv. 真地，真實(shí)地→realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)，事實(shí)10．injurevt.傷害，損害→injuryn.傷害，損害；負(fù)傷11．socialadj.社交的；社會(huì)的→societyn.社會(huì)→socialismn.社會(huì)主義→socialistadj.社會(huì)主義的→socializev. 交往，交際12．terrorn. 驚恐；恐懼→terrifyvt.使恐懼→terrifiedadj.驚恐的→terrifyingadj.令人驚恐的13．constantadj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的；恒定的→constantlyadv. 連續(xù)發(fā)生地，不斷地Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——要識(shí)記1．passiveadj.被動(dòng)的2．neighbourhoodn.街區(qū)；鄰近的地方3．sightseeingn.觀光，游覽4．urbanadj.城市的，城鎮(zhèn)的5．mushroomn.蘑菇；傘菌6．dinosaurn.恐龍7．frostn.霜；霜凍8．networkn.(互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡(luò)●語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Hisfriendlinessandkindnessgaveusastrong．Inotherwords，wewereallbyhisfriendlinessandkindness.(impress)2．Jackhislegwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.Thedoctorsaidthathiswasveryserious.(injure)3．Heisquitethathewillpasstheexam.Heworksveryhardandweallhaveinhim.(confident)4．Tofitinwell，weshouldobtainsomesocialskillsandlearntowithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.(social)5．Hehasmadeprogressinhisstudyashecanpolishuphislearningskillsandseekadvicefromothers.(constant)【答案】1.impression；impressed2.injured；injury3.confident；confidence4.society；socialize5．constant；constantly高頻短語(yǔ)——會(huì)默寫1．a(chǎn)ddto使增加，使增強(qiáng)，使擴(kuò)大2．connectwith/to 與……連接3．giveout/off 放出(聲、光、氣等)；公布4．putforward 提出，提議5．inthelongterm/run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看6．comparedwith 與……比擬起來(lái)7．a(chǎn)sto 至于，關(guān)于8．setup 設(shè)立，建立9．lastbutnotleast 最后但同樣重要的10．speakof 說(shuō)起，談到11．befilledwith 充滿12．blowup 爆炸；使爆炸●語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用(用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Astrongwindhisdifficulties，buthewasabletoswimacrossthechannel.2．Thequestionatthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.3．，ourschoolhasmanygoodEnglishteachers，whoarewillingtohelpuswheneverwemeetwithdifficulties.4．a(chǎn)dultslearningforeignlanguages，childrendonothavegoodconditions，buttheycanmastermothertonguecompletely.5．Thesunenergyintheformoflightandheattoplantsoranimalsorpeopleandhelpsthemtogrow.6．WhenEdisonwasonlyten，heasmallchemistrylabofhisown.7．universities，didyouknowthatIwasacceptedintoBeijingUniversity?8．Oneshouldtreattherelationshipbetweenwealthandhealthinsteadofintheshortterm.【答案】1.addedto2.wasputforward3.Lastbutnotleast4.Comparedwith5.givesout6．setup7.Shelongterm/run[聯(lián)想拓展]1．-ology結(jié)尾高頻詞一覽①biology生物學(xué)②ecology生態(tài)學(xué)③geology地理/質(zhì)學(xué)④psychology心理學(xué)⑤sociology社會(huì)學(xué)⑥zoology動(dòng)物學(xué)⑦physiology生理學(xué)⑧archeology考古學(xué)2．“n.＋hood〞名詞集錦①neighborhood鄰近的地方②childhood童年③boyhood少年時(shí)代④adulthood成年⑤manhood男子氣概⑥brotherhood手足之情3．“連續(xù)不斷的〞各種表達(dá)①continuous連續(xù)的②constant連續(xù)不斷的③running連續(xù)的，流動(dòng)的④aroundtheclock連續(xù)不斷的4．dis-前綴表示“不，否，非〞①dislike不喜歡②dishonest不老實(shí)③disagree不同意④disappoint失望⑤disadvantage不利條件⑥disappear從視線中消失⑦discourage使失去勇氣，勸阻⑧disabled殘疾的，喪失能力的5．“連接，結(jié)合〞短語(yǔ)集錦①linkto連接到……②relateto涉及，有關(guān)③connectwith/to...與……連接④combinewith與……聯(lián)合⑤unitewith聯(lián)合，結(jié)合教材原句——會(huì)背誦句式仿寫——能應(yīng)用1.notonly位于句首，所在的分句使用局部倒裝NotonlywillheorshefeeleverystepofclimbingMountQomolangma，buttheuserwillalsoexperiencethecold，smells，sightsandsoundsofthesurroundingenvironment...1.他們不但做了音樂(lè)表演，而且簡(jiǎn)短地介紹了西方銅管樂(lè)器的歷史。Notonlyamusicalperformance，abriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstruments.2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)Thiskindofurbanplanningisinthelongtermcheaperandmorepractical，comparedwiththewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.2.和汽車相比，自行車對(duì)我們的健康更有益。，bikesareofgreaterbenefittoourhealth.3.It's(about/high)time(that)sb.did/shoulddosth.“是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了〞Inmyopinion，itisabouttimewehadnewcomputers.3.是我們應(yīng)該把廚房重新粉刷的時(shí)候了。It'sabouttimethatwe.【答案】1.didtheypresent；buttheyalsogave/made2.Comparedwithcars3.got/shouldgetthekitchenrepainted(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第77頁(yè))精講6個(gè)考綱單詞amazevt.使驚奇，使驚詫[高考佳句]Imadefriendswiththenatives，andtheirreactionamazedme.(2023年浙江高考·完形填空)我與當(dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥?，他們的反響讓我驚訝。(1)amazingadj.令人驚奇的It'samazingthat... 令人驚訝的是……(2)amazedadj.吃驚的，驚奇的beamazedat/by... 對(duì)……感到驚訝beamazedtodosth. 做某事感到驚訝(3)amazementn.驚奇，驚愕toone'samazement 令某人大為驚奇的是inamazement 驚愕地①It'samazinghowstupidpeoplecanbe.讓人吃驚的是人們竟然會(huì)如此愚笨。②Wewereamazedtolearn(learn)thatshehadleftthehospital$18million.得知她把1800萬(wàn)美元留給了醫(yī)院，我們感到很驚訝。③Totheiramazement(amaze),theirfirstCDsoldovertwomillioncopies.讓他們吃驚的是，他們的首張CD賣了二百萬(wàn)張。[鏈接寫作]句式升級(jí)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：31670060】(普通表達(dá))Itamazedusthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.(高級(jí)表達(dá))wasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.(what從句)【答案】Whatmadeusamazedconfidentadj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的[教材原句]Thisencouragedhimtobecomemoreconfidentaroundothers.這鼓勵(lì)了他在其他人面前更加自信。(1)beconfidentin相信，信任beconfidentabout/ofsth./that... 確信……(2)confidencen.信心，自信haveconfidencein 對(duì)……有信心①Inmyopinion，whileweareconfidentinourselves，weshouldrecognizestrengthsinothersandshowrespectforthem.我認(rèn)為，盡管我們有信心，我們也應(yīng)該成認(rèn)別人的長(zhǎng)處并尊敬他們。②Fromhersmile,Iknewthatshewasconfidentofvictory.從她的微笑我看出她對(duì)勝利有信心。③Ihadconfidence(confident)inmyownyouthandenergy.我對(duì)自己的青春和精力充滿了信心。disadvantagen.缺點(diǎn)；不利因素，障礙[高考佳句]Besides，everystudentmayhavedifferentweakandstrongsubjects，sotheyshouldlearnfromeachothersothattheycanhavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.(2023年廣東高考·總分值作文)此外，每個(gè)學(xué)生都有不同的弱勢(shì)學(xué)科和優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科，因此他們應(yīng)該彼此學(xué)習(xí)，從而有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)而不是缺點(diǎn)。(1)atadisadvantage處于不利地位advantagesanddisadvantages 利與弊(2)advantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì)；有利條件takeadvantageof 利用haveanadvantageover 勝過(guò)①Amanwhocanthinkwillalwayshaveanadvantageoverothers.能動(dòng)腦子的人總是會(huì)勝過(guò)別人。②Hetookadvantageofthegoodweathertogoforawalk.他趁著天氣好，出去散散步。accusevt.控訴，控告；指責(zé)；譴責(zé)[教材原句]Hewasaccusedofpiracybythemusicindustry.音樂(lè)界控告他盜版。accusesb.of(doing)sth.＝chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告/指責(zé)某人(做了)某事accusesb.as... 控告某人為……accuse...for... 因……而責(zé)怪……①Thoughthisyoungmanwasaccusedasathief，hewasverycalm.盡管這位年輕人被指控為小偷，但他非常鎮(zhèn)靜。②Heaccusedhisbossofhavingbroken(break)hisword.他指責(zé)老板不守信用。functionvi.起作用，充當(dāng)，正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(工作)，活動(dòng)n．作用，功能；職能，職責(zé)[一詞多義]寫出以下句中function的詞性和含義①Successfulproductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproduct'sfunction，purpose，shape，form，colorandsoon.(2023年上海高考·閱讀填詞)n.功能②Thebrainperformsaveryimportantfunction—itcontrolsthenervoussystemofthebody.n.作用③Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.vi.活動(dòng)④YouknowIcan'tfunctionwithoutacoffeeinthemorning.vi.正常工作functionas...擔(dān)任/起……作用，具有……functionwell(properly)/normally/efficiently運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好/正常/高效⑤Thebuildingfunctionedasamovietheateruntil1952.直到1952年，這棟建筑物一直是座電影院。escapevi.逃跑，逃離，逃脫vt.避開(kāi)，防止；被遺忘，被忽略n.逃離，逃脫[教材原句]Itwastoofastforthemtoescape.對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)這太快了，無(wú)法逃離。escapefrom從……逃走；逃脫，逃跑escapedoingsth. 逃脫做某事escapesb. 逃避某人haveanarrowescape 僥幸逃脫，九死一生①Lastyearhehadanarrowescapeinabigfire，andhedoesn'twanttoriskhislifeasecondtime.去年他在一次大火中死里逃生，因此他不想再去冒生命危險(xiǎn)了。②Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeingkilled(kill)inthetrafficaccident.據(jù)說(shuō)他在那場(chǎng)交通事故里死里逃生?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：31670061】詮釋2個(gè)核心短語(yǔ)addto使增強(qiáng)，使增加，使擴(kuò)大[教材原句]ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine，theheadsetsevenhavesmallopeningsthatgiveoutsmellstomatchtheenvironment.給RealCine虛擬世界錦上添花的是，耳機(jī)上甚至還有一些小孔，可以釋放出與環(huán)境相匹配的氣味。addup合計(jì)，相加addupto 合計(jì)為，結(jié)果是add...to... 把……加到……中①Asisknowntoall，goodfriendsaddhappinessandvaluetolife.眾所周知，好朋友會(huì)給生活添加快樂(lè)，使生活更有意義。②Pleaseaddallthefiguresup，andyouwillgetthetotal.請(qǐng)把所有數(shù)字加起來(lái)，這樣你就會(huì)得到總數(shù)。putforward提出，提議；推薦；將……提前；撥快(時(shí)鐘指針)[一詞多義]寫出以下句中putforward的含義①M(fèi)ywatchwasslow,soIputitforwardthreeminutes.撥快②Theyaretoputforwardthedateofourmeetingbyonemonth.提前③Newtonputforwardthreelawsofmotioninthebook.提出putaway把……收拾好，整理；儲(chǔ)蓄putaside 把……放到一邊；暫不考慮putdown 放下，寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓puton 穿上；上演；增加putoff 推遲，延期putup 搭建；張貼；為……提供住宿putthrough 接通；完成putout 撲滅；熄(燈)④Putasidethisquestionforamoment.這個(gè)問(wèn)題先撇開(kāi)不談。⑤Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.首先他開(kāi)了家商店，然后他在商店外面掛了一個(gè)條幅來(lái)吸引顧客。突破2個(gè)高考句型(教材P42)NotonlywillheorshefeeleverystepofclimbingMountQomolangma，buttheuserwillalsoexperiencethecold，smells，sightsandsoundsofthesurroundingenvironment...使用者不僅能感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步的艱辛，還能體驗(yàn)到周圍環(huán)境的寒冷、氣味、景觀和聲音……句中“notonly...but(also)...〞連接的是兩個(gè)并列分句，意為“不僅……，而且……〞。(1)連接兩個(gè)對(duì)稱的并列成分，此時(shí)also可以省略。(2)notonly引導(dǎo)的分句放在句首，此分句要局部倒裝。但butalso連接的分句不倒裝。(3)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與其最近的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致(即就近原那么)。①ShespeaksEnglishnotonlyinclassbut(also)athome.她不僅在課堂上講英語(yǔ)而且在家也講。②Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork，italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.它不僅使我們接近大自然，擺脫繁重的功課得以放松，而且還能促進(jìn)我們之間的友誼。③Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheris/was(be)againsttheplan.不僅學(xué)生們，連這位老師也反對(duì)這個(gè)方案。[名師點(diǎn)津]適用于“就近原那么〞的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：either...or...，neither...nor...，not...but...等。[鏈接寫作]句式升級(jí)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：31670062】(普通表達(dá))Heisnotonlyateacher，butalsoheisawriter.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Notonlyisheateacher，butalsoheisawriter.(倒裝句)(教材P53)Inmyopinion，itisabouttimewehadnewcomputers.在我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該有新的電腦了。句型“It'sabouttimesb.didsth.〞意為“是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了〞，該句型還可以改為“It's(about/high)time(that)sb.shoulddosth.〞結(jié)構(gòu)。由time構(gòu)成的其他句型還有：It'stime(forsb.)todosth.是該(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了It/This/Thatis/wasthe...time(that)sb.has/haddonesth.這是某人第……次做某事①ItwasthefirsttimethataCanadian，hadwon(win)agoldmedalinaWinterOlympics.那是第一次一個(gè)加拿大人在冬奧會(huì)上贏得金牌。②Itistimeforthegovernmenttotake(take)effectivemeasurestocontrolthehouseprices.該到政府采取有效措施來(lái)控制房?jī)r(jià)的時(shí)候了。[鏈接寫作]一句多譯到了他考慮如何處理這筆錢的時(shí)候了。①It'stimethatheconsidered/shouldconsiderwhattodowiththemoney.(It'stimethat...)②It'stimeforhimtoconsiderwhattodowiththemoney.(It'stimeforsb.todo...)[多角快練]——練單詞練短語(yǔ)練句型—————————————————(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第80頁(yè))Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Lastnotleast,I'dliketothankallthecateringstaff.2．Whenseekingforajob,acollegegraduateisatdisadvantageintermsofworkingexperience.3．Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeelconfidentaskingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.4．Palmtreesfarawaylookasifthey(float)inthesky.5．Ifindithard(master)aforeignlanguage.6．Youcanexitthesystemby(press)theF3button.7．It'sreportedthatthedrivertriedtoescape(punish)afterknockingfourpeopletodeath.8．(compare)withconductinganinterviewbyQQonline,aface-to-faceinterviewinpersoncanprovidepeoplewithmorereliabledetails.9．Thenewspaperwasaccusedtwistingthefacts.10．NotonlyIbutalsoJackandTom(be)interestedintheactivity.【答案】1.but2.a3.about4.werefloating5.tomaster6.pressing7.beingpunished8．Compared9.of10.areⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Ithinkheroutstandingperformanceatthepartywasreallyamazed.2．It'shightimethatwemustsetaboutdoingourhomework.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：31670063】3．Whenwereadnewspapers,weoftencomeintosuchEnglishwordsas“AIDS〞and“PK〞．4．Heheldontherocktostophimselfslipping.5．Weareconstantwonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat'soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.6．Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointing.【答案】1.amazed→amazing2.must→o→across4.on后加to5.constant→constantly6.disappointing→disappointed(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第81頁(yè))Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)教材P42－43課文內(nèi)容，在空格處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RealCineisunlikeanordinaryfilm.Thetechnologybehinditisvirtual1.(real)．Whenyouseethefilm，it2.(excite)allyourfivesenses.Itcanmakeyoufeelyouareacharacterinthefilm.Whenyouseethefilm3.(set)intheHimalayas，younotonlyfeeleverystepofclimbingamountain4.youcanalsoexperiencethecold，smells，sights，andsoundofthe5.(surround)environment.Inordertomakeyoufeelthatyouare6.(actual)inthefilm，specialheadsetsaredesignedtoenableyoutoseetheworldof3-Danimationandhearthesoundclearly.Thedirectionsin7.youwanttogoareindicatedbythemovementsoftheheadsets.Andthesemovements8.(monitor)continuouslyasyoumovearoundinsidethefilm.Smellsaregivenout9.thesmallopeningintheheadsets.Boththeheadsetsandthe10.(glove)areconnectedtoacomputernetworkintheVRstudio.【答案】1.reality2.excites3.set4.but5．surrounding6.actually7.which8.aremonitored9.through10.glovesⅡ.寫作改錯(cuò)雙練根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下面的小作文，并改正學(xué)生習(xí)作。1．科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷開(kāi)展給我們帶來(lái)了許多便利。(constant，convenience)2．以最新的智能為例，我們不僅可以打，發(fā)短信，還可以用它來(lái)上網(wǎng)、網(wǎng)上聊天、收發(fā)電子郵件等。(notonly...butalso)3．借助于虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)，我們足不出戶就可以周游世界。(sightseeing)4．我們相信科學(xué)技術(shù)將為我們未來(lái)的生活帶來(lái)更多驚喜。(confident)5．盡管這些創(chuàng)造給我們帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)，在我們的生活中起著重要的作用，但我們也不能無(wú)視它們的缺點(diǎn)。(function，disadvantage)6．最后但是同樣重要的是，在我們享受科技成就帶給我們的這一切的同時(shí)，我們也要學(xué)會(huì)利用科學(xué)技術(shù)來(lái)保護(hù)我們的家園——地球。(lastbutnotleast)第一步：練寫作用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將上述句子連成一篇短文。第二步：練改錯(cuò)下面是李明針對(duì)本文的習(xí)作，其中有5處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)你幫他糾正過(guò)來(lái)。Theconstantdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtusmuchconvenience.Takethela