2021年中考語(yǔ)文考前必背默寫(xiě) 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)字詞【含答案】

(一)課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)字詞

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

8.《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》二則

1.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解釋

(1)謝太傅寒雪日內(nèi)集_________________________________________________________

(2)與兒女講論文義___________________________________________________________

(3)俄而雪驟__________________________________________________________________

(4)公欣然曰__________________________________________________________________

(5)撒鹽空中差可擬___________________________________________________________

(6)未若柳絮因風(fēng)起___________________________________________________________

(7)太丘舍去___________________________________________________________________

(8)去后乃至__________________________________________________________________

(9)尊君在不__________________________________________________________________

(10)待君久不至________________________________________________________________

(11)非人哉____________________________________________________________________

(12)君與家君期日中___________________________________________________________

(13)下車引之_________________________________________________________________

(14)元方入門不顧_____________________________________________________________

2.通假字

尊君在不，同

3.古今異義

(1)太丘舍去古義:__________:今義：從甲地到乙地

(2)與人期行古義:__________:今義：日期

(3)相委而去古義:__________;今義：委派、委員等

(4)撒鹽空中差可擬古義：__________;今義：設(shè)計(jì)，打算

(5)與兒女講論文義古義：；今義：兒子與女兒們

4.一詞多義

不

5.詞類活用

(1)陳太丘與友期行名詞作動(dòng)詞，

(2)友人慚形容詞意動(dòng)用法，

11.《論語(yǔ)》十二章

1.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解釋

(1)人不知而不慍_______________________________________________________________

(2)不亦君子乎_________________________________________________________________

(3)為人謀而不忠乎____________________________________________________________

(4)與朋友交而不信乎__________________________________________________________

(5)傳不習(xí)乎___________________________________________________________________

(6)三十而立___________________________________________________________________

(7)四十而不惑_________________________________________________________________

(8)五十而知天命_______________________________________________________________

(9)六十而耳順_________________________________________________________________

(10)不逾矩___________________________________________________________________

(11)溫故而知新_______________________________________________________________

(12)學(xué)而不思則罔______________________________________________________________

(13)思而不學(xué)則殆_____________________________________________________________

(14)人不堪其憂________________________________________________________________

(15)知之者不如好之者_(dá)________________________________________________________

(16)飯疏食，飲水____________________________________________________________

(17)于我如浮云_______________________________________________________________

(18)三人行,必有我?guī)熝蒧______________________________________________________

(19)擇其善者而從之___________________________________________________________

(20)子在川上日_______________________________________________________________

(21)逝者如斯夫________________________________________________________________

(22)三軍可奪帥也_____________________________________________________________

(23)匹夫不可奪志也_________________________________________________________

(24)博學(xué)而篤志________________________________________________________________

(25)仁在其中矣_______________________________________________________________

2.通假字

(1)不亦說(shuō)乎,同,

(2)吾十有五而志于學(xué),同,用于整數(shù)和零數(shù)之間

3.古今異義

(1)學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之

①時(shí)古義：;今義：時(shí)間

②習(xí)古義：;今義：學(xué)習(xí)

(2)有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)

古義：;今義：朋友

(3)吾日三省吾身

①日古義：:今義：太陽(yáng)

②三古義：；今義：數(shù)詞，三

(4)擇其善者而從之古義：5今義：善良的人

(5)可以為師矣古義：；今義：表示可能，能夠

(6)飯疏食，飲水

①疏古義：；今義：疏通、疏散

②水古義：；今義：無(wú)色、無(wú)味的液體，包括冷、熱水

4.一詞多義

⑴為

(2)而

⑶知

⑷樂(lè)

⑸志

⑹其

5.詞類活用

(1)學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之名詞作狀語(yǔ)，

(2)吾日三省吾身名詞作狀語(yǔ)，

(3)傳不習(xí)乎動(dòng)詞作名詞，

(4)好之者不如樂(lè)之者好，形容詞作動(dòng)詞，

樂(lè)，形容詞意動(dòng)用法，

(5)溫故而知新故，形容詞作名詞，

新，形容詞作名詞，

(6)飯疏食，飲水名詞作動(dòng)詞，

15.誡子書(shū)

1.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解釋

(1)靜以修身，儉以養(yǎng)德________________________________________________________

(2)非寧?kù)o無(wú)以致遠(yuǎn)____________________________________________________________

(3)淫慢則不能勵(lì)精____________________________________________________________

(4)險(xiǎn)躁則不能治性____________________________________________________________

(5)年與時(shí)馳___________________________________________________________________

(6)遂成枯落___________________________________________________________________

2.古今異義

(1)非寧?kù)o無(wú)以致遠(yuǎn)古義：:今義：環(huán)境上的安靜，不嘈雜

(2)險(xiǎn)躁則不能治性古義：;今義：危險(xiǎn)

(3)淫慢則不能勵(lì)精古義：；今義：與“快”相對(duì)

(4)意與日去古義：；今義：離開(kāi)所在地方到別處

3.一詞多義

學(xué)

4.詞類活用

(1)非淡泊無(wú)以明志形容詞作動(dòng)詞，

(2)非寧?kù)o無(wú)以致遠(yuǎn)形容詞作名詞，

(3)非學(xué)無(wú)以廣才形容詞作動(dòng)詞，

18.狼

1.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解釋

(1)綴行甚遠(yuǎn)___________________________________________________________________

(2)一狼仍從___________________________________________________________________

(3)而兩狼之并驅(qū)如故__________________________________________________________

(4)顧野有麥場(chǎng)_________________________________________________________________

(5)場(chǎng)主積薪其中_______________________________________________________________

(6)弛擔(dān)持刀__________________________________________________________________

(7)眈眈相向__________________________________________________________________

(8)少時(shí)，一狼徑去____________________________________________________________

(9)久之，目似瞑_______________________________________________________________

(10)意暇甚____________________________________________________________________

(11)屠暴起____________________________________________________________________

(12)乃悟前狼假寐_____________________________________________________________

(13)蓋以誘敵__________________________________________________________________

(14)狼亦黠矣，而頃刻兩斃

(15)禽獸之變?cè)p幾何哉_________________________________________________________

2.古今異義

(1)屠自后斷其股古義：;今義：屁股

(2)止增笑耳古義：；今義：耳朵

(3)禽獸之變?cè)p幾何哉古義：；今義：一門學(xué)科，指幾何學(xué)

3.一詞多義

⑴之

⑵其

⑶敵

(4)止

⑸意

(6)前

⑺以

4.詞類活用

(1)其一犬坐于前名詞作狀語(yǔ)，

(2)一狼洞其中名詞作動(dòng)詞，

(3)意將隧入以攻其后也名詞作狀語(yǔ)，

(4)恐前后受其敵名詞作動(dòng)詞，

(5)狼不敢前名詞作動(dòng)詞，

22.寓言四則

1.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解釋

(1)家無(wú)井而出溉汲____________________________________________________________

(2)及其家穿井_______________________________________________________________

(3)國(guó)人道之__________________________________________________________________

(4)丁氏對(duì)日-----------------------------------------------------------------

(5)終日在天中行止_____________________________________________________________

(6)奈何憂崩墜乎______________________________________________________________

(7)只使墜_____________________________________________________________________

(8)若躇步跳蹈_________________________________________________________________

2.通假字

其人舍然大喜，同，

3.古今異義

(1)國(guó)人道之古義：__________:今義：一個(gè)國(guó)家的人民

(2)身亡所寄古義：______—；今義：死亡、滅亡

(3)因往曉之古義：______—；今義：知道

(4)若屈伸呼吸古義：一______；今義：如果

4.一詞多義

⑴聞

(2)若

⑶之

(4)于

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

4.孫權(quán)勸學(xué)

1.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解釋

(1)權(quán)謂呂蒙曰________________________________________________________________

(2)卿今當(dāng)涂掌事_______________________________________________________________

(3)蒙辭以軍中多務(wù)____________________________________________________________

(4)但當(dāng)涉獵__________________________________________________________________

(5)見(jiàn)往事耳___________________________________________________________________

(6)孰若孤____________________________________________________________________

(7)蒙乃始就學(xué)_________________________________________________________________

(8)及魯肅過(guò)尋陽(yáng)_______________________________________________________________

(9)卿今者才略，非復(fù)吳下阿蒙

2.通假字

孤豈欲卿治經(jīng)為博士邪，同，

3.古今異義

(1)蒙辭以軍中多務(wù)古義：____________■;今義：告別，解雇

(2)孤豈欲卿治經(jīng)為博士邪

①孤古義：；今義：孤單，孤獨(dú)

②治古義：:今義：治理

③博士古義：;今義：比碩士高一級(jí)的學(xué)位

(3)見(jiàn)往事耳古義：；今義：過(guò)去的事

(4)但當(dāng)涉獵古義：；今義：轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，但是

⑸蒙乃始就學(xué)古義：:今義：表示將在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生

(6)及魯肅過(guò)尋陽(yáng)古義：；今義：以及

(7)即更刮目相待古義：；今義：更加

(8)大兄何見(jiàn)事之晚乎古義：；今義：看見(jiàn)

4.一詞多義

⑴當(dāng)

⑵以

⑶見(jiàn)

(4)大

8.木蘭詩(shī)

1.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解釋

(1)愿為市鞍馬___________________________________________________

(2)萬(wàn)里赴戎機(jī)__________________________________________________-

(3)關(guān)山度若飛________________________________________________________________

(4)朔氣傳金柝_________________________________________________________________

(5)賞賜百千強(qiáng)_________________________________________________________________

(6)著我舊時(shí)裳_________________________________________________________________

(7)雄兔腳撲朔_________________________________________________________________

(8)雙兔傍地走_(dá)________________________________________________________________

(9)安能辨我是雄雌_____________________________________________________________

2.通假字

對(duì)鏡帖花黃,同

3.古今異義

(1)卷卷有爺名古義：;今義：指爺爺

(2)但聞黃河流水鳴濺濺古義:；今義：轉(zhuǎn)折連詞

(3)出郭相扶將古義：；今義：用作姓氏

(4)雙兔傍地走古義：；今義：行走

4.一詞多義

⑴市

(2)帖

5.詞類活用

策勛十二轉(zhuǎn)名詞作動(dòng)詞，

12.賣油翁

1.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解釋

(1)陳康肅公善射______________________________________________________________

(2)公亦以此自矜_______________________________________________________________

(3)嘗射于家圃_________________________________________________________________

(4)有賣油翁釋擔(dān)而立__________________________________________________________

(5)睨之久而不去_______________________________________________________________

(6)但微頷之________________________________________________________________

(7)康肅忿然曰________________________________________________________________

(8)以我酌油知之-------------------------------------------------------------

(9)乃取一■葫蘆置于地________________________________________________________

(10)徐以杓酌油瀝之---------------------------------------------------------

(11)康肅笑而遣之-

2.通假字

(1)但手熟爾，同，

(2)徐以杓酌油瀝之，同

3.古今異義

(1)爾安敢輕吾射古義：；今義：平安，安全

(2)但手熟爾古義：；今義：表轉(zhuǎn)折

(3)睨之久而不去古義：:今義：至“，往

4.一詞多義

⑴爾

⑵以

⑶之

(4)而

(5)其

⑹射

5.詞類活用

(1)但微頷之名詞作動(dòng)詞，

(2)爾安敢輕吾射形容詞作動(dòng)詞，

(3)爾安敢輕吾射動(dòng)詞作名詞，

16.短文兩篇

1.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解釋

(1)有龍則靈________________________________________________________________

(2)斯是陋室________________________________________________________________

(3)惟吾德馨_________________________________________________________________

(4)往來(lái)無(wú)白丁_________________________________________________________________

(5)無(wú)絲竹之亂耳_______________________________________________________________

(6)無(wú)案牘之勞形_______________________________________________________________

(7)可愛(ài)者甚蕃________________________________________________________________

(8)予獨(dú)愛(ài)蓮之出淤泥而不染___________________________________________________

(9)濯清漣而不妖_____________________________________________________________

(10)亭亭凈植_________________________________________________________________

(11)可遠(yuǎn)觀而不可褻玩焉_______________________________________________________

(12)宜乎眾矣__________________________________________________________________

2.古今異義

(1)談笑有鴻儒古義：;今義：鴻雁，書(shū)信

(2)亭亭凈植古義：:今義：種植

(3)陶后鮮有聞古義：;今義：新鮮

3.一詞多義

之

4.詞類活用

(1)有仙則名名詞作動(dòng)詞，

(2)無(wú)案牘之勞形形容詞使動(dòng)用法，

(3)不蔓不枝名詞作動(dòng)詞，

(4)香遠(yuǎn)益清形容詞作動(dòng)詞，

24.河中石獸

1.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解釋

⑴滄州南一寺臨河干_________________________________________________________

(2)竟不可得___________________________________________________________________

(3)爾輩不能究物理_____________________________________________________________

(4)豈能為暴漲攜之去__________________________________________________________

(5)沿河求之，不亦顛乎

(6)必于石下迎水處嚙沙為坎穴_________________________________________________

(7)如是再嚙___________________________________________________________________

(8)遂反溯流逆上矣___________________________________________________________

(9)如其言，果得于數(shù)里外______________________________________________________

(10)然則天下之事____________________________________________________________

(11)但知其一，不知其二者多矣

(12)可據(jù)理臆斷歟______________________________________________________________

2.古今異義

(1)是非木柿古義：;今義：判斷動(dòng)詞

(2)閱十余歲古義：；今義：閱讀

(3)蓋石性堅(jiān)重古義：；今義：有遮蔽作用的器物

(4)求之下流，固顛古義：；今義：堅(jiān)固

(5)爾輩不能究物理古義：；今義：物理學(xué)

3.一詞多義

⑴為

⑵之

4.詞類活用

(1)棹數(shù)小舟名詞作動(dòng)詞，

(2)豈能為暴漲攜之去動(dòng)詞作名詞，

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

10.三峽

1.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解釋

(1)略無(wú)闕處__________________________________________________________________

(2)不見(jiàn)曦月__________________________________________________________________

(3)至于夏水襄陵_______________________________________________________________

(4)沿溯阻絕__________________________________________________________________

(5)雖乘奔御風(fēng)_________________________________________________________________

(6)良多趣味__________________________________________________________________

(7)屬引凄異___________________________________________________________________

2.通假字

略無(wú)闕處，同,

3.古今異義

或王命急宣古義：；今義：表示選擇的關(guān)聯(lián)詞

4.一詞多義

⑴絕

⑵自

⑶長(zhǎng)

5.詞類活用

(1)乘奔御風(fēng)動(dòng)詞作名詞，

(2)素湍綠潭形容詞作名詞，

(3)回清倒影形容詞作名詞，

11.短文二篇

1.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解釋

(1)五色交輝_____________________________________________________________

(2)沉鱗競(jìng)躍-

(3)實(shí)是欲界之仙都_______________________________________________________

(4)欣然起行_____________________________________________________________

(5)相與步于中庭_________________________________________________________

(6)庭下如積水空明_______________________________________________________

(7)蓋竹柏影也^___________________________________________________________

2.古今異義

(1)四時(shí)俱備古義：____________；今義：時(shí)間

(2)曉霧將歇古義：____________;今義：休息

(3)夕日欲頹古義：____________；今義：消沉，萎靡

(4)月色入戶古義：____________；今義：主要指人家和窗

(5)念無(wú)與為樂(lè)者古義：—_________:今義：紀(jì)念，思念

(6)但少閑人如吾兩人者耳

①但古義：;今義：連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折，但是

②閑人古義：；今義：指與事無(wú)關(guān)的人，多含貶義

3.一詞多義

(1)欲

⑵與

4.詞類活用

(1)五色交輝名詞作動(dòng)詞，

(2)相與步于中庭名詞作動(dòng)詞，

12.*與朱元思書(shū)

1.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解釋

(1)從流飄蕩，任意東西

(2)水皆縹碧___________________________________________________________________

(3)急湍甚箭__________________________________________________________________

(4)負(fù)勢(shì)競(jìng)上___________________________________________________________________

(5)泉水激石，泠泠作響

(6)蟬則千轉(zhuǎn)不窮_______________________________________________________________

(7)橫柯上蔽__________________________________________________________________

(8)在晝猶昏__________________________________________________________________

2.通假字

(1)蟬則千轉(zhuǎn)不窮，同，

(2)窺谷忘反，同,

3.古今異義

(1)自富陽(yáng)至桐廬一百許里古義：;今義：或許，應(yīng)允，贊許等

(2)經(jīng)綸世務(wù)者古義：；今義：整理過(guò)的蠶絲，比喻治理國(guó)家的才能

(3)鶯飛戾天者古義：；今義：罪過(guò)，乖張

4.一詞多義

⑴絕

(2)上

⑶百

5.詞類活用

(1)風(fēng)煙俱凈形容詞作動(dòng)詞，

(2)任意東西名詞作動(dòng)詞，

(3)互相軒邈形容詞作動(dòng)詞，

(4)望峰息心動(dòng)詞使動(dòng)用法，

22.《孟子》三章

1.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解釋

(1)環(huán)而攻之__________________________________________________________________

(2)兵革非不堅(jiān)利也____________________________________________________________

(3)寡助之至___________________________________________________________________

(4)公孫衍、張儀豈不誠(chéng)大丈夫哉

(5)是焉得為大丈夫乎.

(6)以順為正者_(dá)________________________________________________________________

(7)與民由之__________________________________________________________________

(8)百里奚舉于市_____________________________________________________________

(9)行拂亂其所為_(kāi)_____________________________________________________________

(10)征于色，發(fā)于聲，而后喻

(11)入則無(wú)法家拂士__________________________________________________________

2.通假字

(1)親戚畔之,同，

(2)往之女家,同，

(3)曾益其所不能，同

(4)困于心，衡于慮,同，

(5)入則無(wú)法家拂士，同,

3.古今異義

(1)公孫衍、張儀豈不誠(chéng)大丈夫哉古義：;今義：誠(chéng)實(shí)

(2)父命之古義：:今義：命令

(3)丈夫之冠也古義：;今義：女子的配偶

(4)管夷吾舉于士古義：；今義：士兵

(5)傅說(shuō)舉于版筑之間古義：；今義：建筑，修路

(6)故天將降大任于是人也古義：;今義：判斷動(dòng)詞

(7)所以動(dòng)心忍性古義：；今義：表因果關(guān)系的連詞

4.一詞多義

⑴戒

⑵之

⑶得

(4潑

⑸于

(6)拂

5.詞類活用

(1)富貴不能淫動(dòng)詞使動(dòng)用法，

(2)貧賤不能移動(dòng)詞使動(dòng)用法，

(3)威武不能屈動(dòng)詞使動(dòng)用法，

(4)居天下之廣居動(dòng)詞作名詞，

(5)丈夫之冠也名詞作動(dòng)詞，

(6)傅說(shuō)舉于版筑之間動(dòng)詞作名詞，

(7)必先苦其心志，勞其筋骨形容詞使動(dòng)用法,

(8)餓其體膚形容詞使動(dòng)用法，

(9)所以動(dòng)心忍性動(dòng)詞使動(dòng)用法，

(10)空乏其身形容詞使動(dòng)用法，

(11)人恒過(guò)名詞作動(dòng)詞，

23.愚公移山

1.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解釋

(1)方七百里__________________________________________________________________

(2)懲山北之塞_________________________________________________________________

(3)出入之迂也_________________________________________________________________

(4)聚室而謀曰________________________________________________________________

(5)吾與汝畢力平險(xiǎn)___________________________________________________________

(6)指通豫南__________________________________________________________________

(7)達(dá)于漢陰__________________________________________________________________

(8)雜然相許___________________________________________________________________

(9)其妻獻(xiàn)疑曰________________________________________________________________

(10)曾不能損魁父之丘_________________________________________________________

(11)如太行、王屋何__________________________________________________________

(12)遂率子孫荷擔(dān)者三夫_______________________________________________________

(13)箕畚運(yùn)于渤海之尾_________________________________________________________

(14)始齒匕_____________________________________________________________________

(15)寒暑易節(jié)________________________________________________________________

(16)始一反焉_________________________________________________________________

(17)河曲智叟笑而止之曰_______________________________________________________

(18)甚矣，汝之不惠

(19)其如土石何_______________________________________________________________

(20)汝心之固__________________________________________________________________

(21)固不可徹________________________________________________________________

(22)雖我之死，有子存焉

(23)子子孫孫無(wú)窮匱也_________________________________________________________

(24)何苦而不平________________________________________________________________

(25)河曲智叟亡以應(yīng)___________________________________________________________

(26)操蛇之神聞之____________________________________________________________

(27)命夸娥氏二子負(fù)二山______________________________________________________

(28)一厝朔東________________________________________________________________

(29)無(wú)隴斷焉__________________________________________________________________

2.通假字

(1)始一反焉，同，

(2)汝之不惠，同，

(3)無(wú)隴斷焉，同，

3.古今異義

(1)懲山北之塞古義：；今義：處罰

(2)投諸渤海之尾古義：；今義：各個(gè)，許多

(3)曾不能毀山之一毛古義：；今義：毛發(fā)

(4)懼其不己也古義：;今義：已經(jīng)

4.一詞多義

⑴且

(2)焉

⑶之

(4)而

⑸其

⑹以

5.詞類活用

(1)吾與汝畢力平險(xiǎn)形容詞作名詞,

(2)箕畚運(yùn)于渤海之尾名詞作狀語(yǔ),

24.*周亞夫軍細(xì)柳

1.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解釋

(1)以河內(nèi)守亞夫?yàn)閷④奯__________

(2)已而之細(xì)柳軍_________________

⑶骰弓弩_______________________

(4)天子且至_____________________

(5)居無(wú)何_______________________

(6)使人稱謝_____________________

(7)曩者霸上、棘門軍

(8)其將固可襲而虜也__________________________________________________

2.通假字

(1)軍士吏被甲，同，--------

(2)改容式車，同，----------

3.古今異義

(1)軍霸上古義：；今義：軍隊(duì)

(2)天子先驅(qū)至古義：；今義：走在前面引導(dǎo)

(3)軍中聞將軍令古義：；今義：用鼻子嗅

(4)于是上乃使使持節(jié)詔將軍古義：；今義：節(jié)日

(5)亞夫乃傳言開(kāi)壁門古義：:今義：墻壁

4.一詞多義

⑴以

⑵軍

⑶使

(4)之

⑸為

⑹持

⑺騎

(8)令

(9)詔

5.詞類活用

(1)軍棘門名詞作動(dòng)詞，

(2)介胄之士不拜名詞作動(dòng)詞，

(3)于是上乃使使持節(jié)詔將軍名詞作動(dòng)詞，

(4)銳兵刃形容詞使動(dòng)用法，

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

9.桃花源記

1.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解釋

⑴緣溪行____________________________________________________________________

(2)落英繽紛__________________________________________________________________

(3)欲窮其林__________________________________________________________________

(4)初極狹，才通人

(5)有良田、美池、桑竹之屬

(6)阡陌交通___________________________________________________________________

(7)悉如外人__________________________________________________________________

(8)黃發(fā)垂髻，并怡然自樂(lè)______________________________________________________

(9)見(jiàn)漁人，乃大驚

(10)具答之____________________________________________________________________

(11)咸來(lái)問(wèn)訊__________________________________________________________________

(12)不復(fù)出焉，遂與外人間隔__________________________________________________

(13)乃不知有漢_______________________________________________________________

(14)此人一一為具言所聞，皆嘆惋

(15)便扶向路_________________________________________________________________

(16)及郡下___________________________________________________________________

(17)詣太守____________________________________________________________________

(18)遂迷，不復(fù)得路__________________________________________________________

(19)欣然規(guī)往^_________________________________________________________________

(20)后遂無(wú)問(wèn)津者_(dá)___________________________________________________________

2.通假字

便要還家，同，

3.古今異義

(1)無(wú)論魏晉古義：；今義：多為連詞，表示條件不同而結(jié)果不變

(2)率妻子邑人來(lái)此絕境

①妻子古義：；今義：成年男子的配偶

②絕境古義：；今義：沒(méi)有出路的絕境

(3)芳草鮮美古義：；今義：食物滋味好

(4)阡陌交通古義：;今義：運(yùn)輸和郵電事業(yè)的總稱

(5)不足為外人道也古義:；今義：不夠

(6)屋舍儼然古義：；今義：形容很像

(7)后遂無(wú)問(wèn)津者古義：;今義：唾液

(8)仿佛若有光古義：:今義：似乎，好像

(9)余人各復(fù)延至其家古義：:今義：延長(zhǎng)，延伸

4.一詞多義

⑴舍

⑵尋

⑶志

(4)其

⑸遂

⑹為

⑺聞

⑻作

5.詞類活用

(1)漁人甚異之形容詞意動(dòng)用法，

(2)復(fù)前行方位名詞作狀語(yǔ)，

(3)處處志之名詞作動(dòng)詞，

(4)未果名詞作動(dòng)詞，

10.小石潭記

1.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解釋

(1)隔篁竹_____________________________________________________________________

(2)水尤清冽___________________________________________________________________

(3)為械，為嶼，為蟆

(4)蒙絡(luò)搖綴___________________________________________________________________

(5)潭中魚(yú)可百許頭___________________________________________________________

(6)皆若空游無(wú)所依___________________________________________________________

(7)怡然不動(dòng)__________________________________________________________________

(8)俶爾遠(yuǎn)逝_(tái)_________________________________________________________________

(9)往來(lái)翕忽___________________________________________________________________

(10)似與游者相樂(lè)_____________________________________________________________

(11)悄愴幽邃_________________________________________________________________

(12)不可久居__________________________________________________________________

2.古今異義

(1)乃記之而去古義：;今義：前往

(2)崔氏二小生古義：；今義：戲曲藝術(shù)中的一種角色

3.一詞多義

⑴清

(2)可

⑶差

(4)以

⑸而

4.詞類活用

(1)從小丘西行百二十步名詞作狀語(yǔ)，

(2)心樂(lè)之形容詞意動(dòng)用法，

(3)皆若空游無(wú)所依

名詞作狀語(yǔ)，__________________________________________________________________

(4)斗折蛇行

名詞作狀語(yǔ)，_____________________________________________________________

(5)其岸勢(shì)犬牙差互

名詞作狀語(yǔ)，_______________________________________________________________

(6)凄神寒骨

形容詞使動(dòng)用法，___________________________________________________________

(7)似與游者相樂(lè)

形容詞作動(dòng)詞，________________________________________________________________

(8)日光下澈

名詞作狀語(yǔ)，

(9)下見(jiàn)小潭

名詞作狀語(yǔ)，__________________________________________________________________

11.*核舟記

1.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解釋

(1)明有奇巧人曰王叔遠(yuǎn)________________________________________________________

(2)為宮室、器皿、人物________________________________________________________

(3)罔不因勢(shì)象形_______________________________________________________________

(4)嘗貽余核舟一______________________________________________________________

(5)蓋大蘇泛赤壁云___________________________________________________________

(6)舟首尾長(zhǎng)約八分有奇_______________________________________________________

(7)高可二黍許________________________________________________________________

(8)清風(fēng)徐來(lái)，水波不興

(9)中峨冠而多髯者為東坡____________________________________________________

(10)如有所語(yǔ)__________________________________________________________________

(11)其兩膝相比者_(dá)___________________________________________________________

(12)佛印絕類彌勒______________________________________________________________

(13)矯首昂視__________________________________________________________________

(14)珠可歷歷數(shù)也____________________________________________________________

(15)其人視端容寂_(tái)____________________________________________________________

(16)若聽(tīng)茶聲然_______________________________________________________________

(17)其船背稍夷________________________________________________________________

(18)鉤畫(huà)了了__________________________________________________________________

(19)通計(jì)一舟__________________________________________________________________

(20)而計(jì)其長(zhǎng)曾不盈寸_________________________________________________________

(21)蓋簡(jiǎn)桃核修狹者為之_______________________________________________________

2.通假字

(1)訕右臂支船,同

____,_____________________________________

(2)左手倚一衡木________,同________

3.古今異義

(1)高可二黍許古義：__________今義：許可，可能，值得

(2)而計(jì)其長(zhǎng)曾不盈寸古義：—________；今義：曾經(jīng)

(3)蓋簡(jiǎn)桃核修狹者為之古義：;今義：簡(jiǎn)單，簡(jiǎn)直

4.一詞多義

⑴屬

⑵奇

⑶可

5.詞類活用

石青桂之名詞作動(dòng)詞，

21.《莊子》二則

1.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解釋

(1)志怪者也__________________________________________________________________

(2)按扶搖而上者九萬(wàn)里________________________________________________________

(3)其遠(yuǎn)而無(wú)所至極邪__________________________________________________________

(4)亦若是則已矣_______________________________________________________________

(5)子之不知魚(yú)之樂(lè)，全矣

(6)請(qǐng)循其本___________________________________________________________________

2.通假字

北冥有魚(yú)，同，

3.古今異義

(1)野馬也古義：；今義：野生之馬

(2)天池也古義：；今義：湖泊的名稱

(3)海運(yùn)則將徙于南冥古義：;今義：海洋運(yùn)輸

(4)鰥魚(yú)出游從容古義：；今義：鎮(zhèn)定，沉著

(5)是魚(yú)之樂(lè)也古義：；今義：判斷動(dòng)詞

(6)安知魚(yú)之樂(lè)古義：；今義：安全

4.一詞多義

⑴息

⑵之

⑶而

(4)以

⑸其

(6)固

5.詞類活用

怒而飛形容詞作動(dòng)詞，

22.《禮記》二則

1.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解釋

(1)雖有至道___________________________________________________________________

(2)是故學(xué)然后知不足__________________________________________________________

(3)然后能自反也_______________________________________________________________

(4)教學(xué)相長(zhǎng)也_________________________________________________________________

(5)其此之謂乎____________