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2021下半年煙臺市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

2.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthwouldbe______onatnight()

A.verycoldforustolive

B.socoldtousliving

C.toocoldforustolive

D.rathercoldofuslive

3.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

4.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed()

A.nomatteritcostshowmuch

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

5.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

6.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

7.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

8.Thestormdidalotofandcausedmany()

A.damage;death

B.damages;deaths

C.damage;deaths

D.damages;death

9.Ifyouwant(),youhavetogetthefundsomewhere

A.thejobdone

B.thejobtodo

C.thejobtohavedone

D.thejobthatisdone

10.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonighteventhoughitissupposedtobeverygood.

—Well,ifyoudon't,________()

A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI

11.Iamverysorry_______yousuchalotoftroublebythedelayed

shipment()

A.causedB.causingC.tohavecausedD.tobecaused

12.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday()

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

13.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

14.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial_______()

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

15.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.______,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish()

A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically

16._____hiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints()

A.SuchbeingB.SuchwereC.WeresuchD.Beingsuch

17.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

18.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He________alotofalcohol()

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn’thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

19.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

20.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

21.Lawschooldoesn’t()asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

22.ThelasttimeIsawherwas()mybrother’sweddingceremonythreeyearsago

A.toB.atC.inD.during

23.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers()

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

24.________isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.This

25.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

26.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat,_______buyit()

A.letaloneB.nottomentionC.tosaynothingofD.nottospeakof

27.Heis()thatI’dliketointroducehimtoyou

A.suchnobleperson

B.sonobleperson

C.suchanobleperson

D.soanobleperson

28.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

29.Iusedtosmoke()butIgaveitup3yearsago

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

30.HavingstayedintheUnitedStatesformorethantenyears,hegotanAmerican()

A.speechB.accentC.voiceD.sound

31.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit____ussodirectly()

A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects

32.A.GB.HC.ID.J

33.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

34.Peopletherewere_____youngstudentsundertheageofthirty()

A.muchB.moreC.mostD.mostly

35.Thegeneration()makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren’sopinions

A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.interval

36.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

37.Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble______therestrunners()

A.comingupwith

B.keepingupwith

C.livingupto

D.makingupfor

38.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

39.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany()oneinthisneighborhood

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

40.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou()

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.musthavemanaged

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.()manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking

42.WhenIsaythatsomeoneisinShanghaiforgood,Imeanthatheisthere________()

43.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,_________thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses()

44.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto_________moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim()

45.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions________thestudents()

46.Successinthelabdoesn’talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge_______()

47.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial__________()

48.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()

49.—Thatcarmusthavecostalotofmoney.

—Oh,no,______()

50.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_______Igotabadcoldthatday()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thispassageisabout()

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

52.Passage3

Drivingacarathighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.Youneedonlytofollowthebrighttrafficsignsbesidethehighwaysanditwilltakeyoutowhereyouwish.

ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofLondon,fromthesmallestlane(小巷)tothemostpopularbararound.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.

AcertainLondontaxidrivertalkedofhisjobasfollows.

Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments(點(diǎn)心).Hesaid,IneverdrinkwhenI'mworking—Iwouldlosemylicence.

Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3o'clockinthenight.Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.Hesaid,That'stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.

Londontaxidriversnotonlytakebutalsogive.Everysummer,hundredsofpoorchildrenfromLondonwillgoforadayatthesea—bytaxi!Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers,andthesefares(車費(fèi))allgototheLondonTaxiFundforUnderprivilegedChildren.Atthesea,theyaremetbythemayor,andalunchpartyisalsoheldinhonourofthetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappydayrunningaroundtheseabeachesandvisitingthemarket,thechildrengohomeagain—bytaxi,andfreeofcharge,ofcourse!

TobeaLondondriverisnoteasybecause()

A.hehastofollowthebrighttrafficsigns

B.hehastohavegooddrivingskillsandknowalltheplacesinthecity

C.hehastoserveallkindsofpassengersatalltimes

D.bothBandC

53.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof_________()

A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications

B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates

C.theinterestofindividuals

D.theprotectionofcopyright

54.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____()

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

55.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis_________()

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

56.Passage4

Youhearthis:Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

Howcanobese(肥胖的)peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic(新陳代謝的)measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange(范圍).Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks

Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph()

A.Yourworkingmanner

B.Youreatinghabit

C.Yourlifestyle

D.Yourgenes

57.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables

58.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept______()

A.adrive-inB.acinemaC.atheaterD.abarbecuerestaurant

59.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()

A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent

B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases

C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork

D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas

60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()

A.Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothers

B.Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelp

C.Weshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothers

D.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem

61.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______()

A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry

B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines

C.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture

D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow

62.Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanual(指南)abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom_______()

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

63.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis______()

A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely

B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations

C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim

D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire

64.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____()

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions

65.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof__________()

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,_________()

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

67.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom______()

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

68.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____()

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

69.Whichcityisthebestchoiceformuseumlovers()

A.ChicagoB.LasVegasC.SanFranciscoD.Portland

70.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin

四、情景對話(8題)71.8.____()

72.74.____()

73.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

74.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

75.72.____()

76.

6.____

77.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

78.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、寫作題(1題)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

(1)現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品;

(2)而另一些人認(rèn)為越是打折的商品越不能買;

(3)你的看法

參考答案

1.D27.【翻譯】這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D

2.C如果沒有大氣層吸收太陽的熱量,地球在夜里就會特別地寒冷,以至于我們無法居住。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctoo…to…是固定用法,意為太……而不能……。so,very,rather三者沒有這種用法。故選C

3.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto:習(xí)慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因為,應(yīng)歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.CC句意:我們要找人修好這輛車,不管花多少錢。狀語從句。根據(jù)選項可知空處為一個讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)用nomatterhow(=however)引導(dǎo),其語序為:nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,故應(yīng)選C

5.B我們明天將有機(jī)會交流觀點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見,主張,看法;emotion:情緒;personality:個性,性格。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時候回來,但是我相信她會回來吃飯的。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為賓語從句,作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時間,再結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選B

7.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B

8.C這場暴風(fēng)雨造成了很大破壞,導(dǎo)致了很多人死亡。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)

【精析】C當(dāng)damage表示抽象意義的破壞,損害時,是不可數(shù)名詞,dodamage為固定搭配,意為造成損害;當(dāng)damage用作復(fù)數(shù)(damages)時,表示(法院判定的)損害賠償金。當(dāng)death表示抽象意義的死時,為不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體的死亡人數(shù)或死亡事件時,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.A如果你想完成工作,就得在某些地方得到資金。本題考查非謂語動詞。wantsth.+過去分詞,表示想讓某事完成

10.A——我今晚不會去看那部電影,盡管它應(yīng)該很好看。

——好吧,如果你不去,我也不會去。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)空前的don't可知,空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句,因此可排除選項B、D。另外,答句中包含一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用neither/norwillI。故選A

11.C句意:因為延遲裝運(yùn)給您帶來這么多的麻煩,我感到非常抱歉。非謂語動詞題。besorry后一般接動詞不定式,表示因……表示歉意。又因為不定式表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前,因此用不定式的完成式,即to+have+過去分詞,故選C

12.C如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Chaveaneffectonsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為對……有影響。故選C

13.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話,就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認(rèn)出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.A下列是有關(guān)韓國人通常期望的、在不同社交場合行為的評論。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:場合,盛會;case:事實(shí),情況;situation:情況,形勢;circumstance:環(huán)境,形勢。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.B漢語中有很多諺語,同樣地,英語中也有許多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bmeanwhile:同時,其間;similarly:同樣地,類似地;usually:通常,經(jīng)常;typically:典型地,有代表性地。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.A這就是他所說的話,沒有理由為他的抱怨辯解。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前是由代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的一個獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句子中作狀語,用來修飾整個句子。故選A

17.B他們做晚飯的時候互相交談。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B

18.D看!酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,意為本該……;needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對過去情況的肯定推測,應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D

19.CC句意:宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配

20.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出故障,失?。籦reakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.AA句意:法學(xué)院沒有醫(yī)學(xué)院就讀的時間長。詞義辨析。take,cost,spend,pay均可作花費(fèi)解,但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費(fèi)金錢;spend主語必須是人;take多指花費(fèi)時間。故本題選A

22.BB句意:我最后一次見他是在三年前我弟弟的婚禮上。固定搭配。atone’sweddingceremony為固定搭配,意為在某人的婚禮上

23.D火車停在這兒是為了搭載乘客。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:(從……)下來,免受處罰;putup:舉起,張貼;geton:相處,進(jìn)展;pickup:接人,搭載,讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

24.C重要的是你的態(tài)度。可以說,態(tài)度決定一切。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個主語從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)主語,四個選項中只有what符合要求。故選C

25.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語,且其邏輯主語為he。根據(jù)句意可知,walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且其表示的動作和謂語couldfeel所表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式walking,表示主動和伴隨狀況。故選B

26.A句意:我租不起一套像那樣的房子,更別提買了。本題考查四個近義的短語。四個選項均可表示更不用提的意思,但是只有l(wèi)etalone后可以跟動詞,而另外三項只能跟名詞或動名詞。所以答案為A

27.C他是一個如此高尚的人以至于我想把他介紹給你。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】C本題主要考查so/such引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。so/such可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,表示如此……以至于,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為so+adj.+a/an+n.+that從句;such+a/an+adj.+n.+that從句。故選C

28.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會進(jìn)來了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A

29.B我以前抽煙很厲害,但是三年前我把它戒掉了。詞義辨析題。heavily意為厲害地,很多地,表示動作或情形的程度;seriously意為嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地,指態(tài)度嚴(yán)肅鄭重或情況嚴(yán)重;badly意為嚴(yán)重地,迫切地,指情況不好或某事很迫切;severely意為嚴(yán)厲地,苛刻地,嚴(yán)重地,通常指態(tài)度嚴(yán)厲、要求苛刻,或指形勢嚴(yán)峻。故選B

30.B在美國居住了十幾年,他操著一口美國音。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Baccent:口音,通常指某地的口音、方言等,符合句意。speech:演講;voice:嗓音;sound:聲音。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

31.B

32.A你一個小時之前就應(yīng)該在這里。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Gbesupposedtodosth.為固定搭配,意為應(yīng)該做某事。故選G

33.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往會發(fā)脾氣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

34.D那里的人大部分是三十歲以下的年輕學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dmuch:大量的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more:更多的,更;most:最多的,最;mostly:主要地,大部分,多半。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

35.B

36.B老師們可以自由使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許,承認(rèn);access:進(jìn)入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利等);account:賬目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語,意為免費(fèi)使用……,與句意相符

37.Bcomeupwith:提出,想出(計劃、答案等);keepupwith:跟上;liveupto:遵守,符合,不辜負(fù)(期望等);makeupfor:補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意,選B

38.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意

39.A

40.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,我認(rèn)為沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B本句中包含了一個without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

41.A直到18世紀(jì)人類才意識到大腦控制著我們的思維。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A在Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是not…until…引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句時,應(yīng)用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是對notuntilthe18thcentury進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A

42.D句意:當(dāng)我說某人將永遠(yuǎn)留在上海時,我的意思是他會一直待在那里。詞義辨析題。forthetimebeing意為暫時,目前;forgood(andall):永久地,永遠(yuǎn)地,相當(dāng)于forever

43.B數(shù)百萬美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們認(rèn)為這些藥片有助于防止嚴(yán)重的疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句成分完整,所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

44.C約翰·史密斯是一個勤奮的學(xué)生,他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】takein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān),從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

45.A句意:教師沒有權(quán)利把自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加到學(xué)生身上。詞語搭配題。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配,意為強(qiáng)迫接受……,把……強(qiáng)加給某人

46.D實(shí)驗室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

business:商務(wù),事務(wù);account:賬目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配,意為大規(guī)模地。故選D

47.C許多人認(rèn)為,在社交場合談生意是不禮貌的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】event:事件,大事;moment:瞬間,重要時刻;occasion:場合,時機(jī),onsocialoccasions意為在社交場合;affair:事情,事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

48.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】onnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B

49.D句意:——那輛車一定花了許多錢。——哦,不,沒有(花很多錢)。本題考查情態(tài)動詞must+現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。must+havedonesth.表示對過去時間里可能發(fā)生的事情的推測,語氣較強(qiáng),具有肯定,想必的意思。既然是對過去事情的推測,其否定回答應(yīng)該是itdidn’t,強(qiáng)調(diào)在買那輛車時并未花很多錢

50.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句。當(dāng)reason作主語時,其后的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because

51.AA主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述的是關(guān)于家長的社會地位與其孩子培養(yǎng)的關(guān)系。文章的第一句就點(diǎn)明了主題,所以選項A是正確的

52.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofLondon…Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.可知,在倫敦當(dāng)出租車司機(jī)很不容易,不僅要有良好的駕駛技術(shù),并對倫敦城有很好的了解,還要隨時為不同的乘客提供服務(wù),所以B、C兩項都符合題意。故選D

53.B推理判斷題。由最后一段內(nèi)容Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,…中一些特殊的國家可以推出,可能這些國家與美國有利益上的沖突,才被稱為specifiedcountries,故對圖書出版的管制應(yīng)是為了保護(hù)美國的安全。故選B

54.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)短文第三段的Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies可得知最難辨認(rèn)的是那些說話半真半假者,故選C

55.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第四句Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.可知,選項B正確

56.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.可知,基因決定一個人的體重。故選D

57.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)末段最后一句Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers.(這些包括深綠色、多葉的蔬菜,深黃色的蔬菜,還有柑橘類的水果和蔬菜,像是卷心菜、番茄和青辣椒)可看出A、B、D均包括在內(nèi),只有C沒有提及

58.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干的大意是:馬克和迪克經(jīng)營過以下所有的生意,除了。根據(jù)第一段第三句Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.可知,A、C、D三項在文中均有提及,選項中只有B項他們沒有做過。故選B

59.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.以及下文介紹的兩款礦用機(jī)器人可推知,專家們正在努力讓機(jī)器人幫忙做最無聊和危險的工作,所以C項正確。文中并沒有說明目前的礦用機(jī)器人做大部分采礦工作,所以A項不正確;根據(jù)第四段第三句Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.可知,能發(fā)現(xiàn)危險氣體的是CaveCrawler,而不是Groundhog,所以B項不正確;根據(jù)第三段最后一句Itusedlasersto‘see'indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.可知,機(jī)器人可以在黑暗中做危險的工作,所以D項不正確。故選C

60.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章最后一段IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor…Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing.可推知,我們應(yīng)該懂得感恩,學(xué)會

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