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2022上半年唐山市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.______leavestheroomatlastoughttoturnoffthelights()

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

2.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

3.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

4.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch()

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

5.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

6.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems()

A.incaseB.indoubtC.inturnD.inthat

7.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

8.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

9.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto________whenjudgingmyexamination()

A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation

10.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_______inEuropefortwoweeks()

A.shallstay

B.willhavestayed

C.havestayed

D.havebeenstaying

11.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthermothertoldher()

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo

12.Bythistimenextweek,I_______forthiscompanyfor30years()

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

13.Businessmenoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworksthantheyshould()

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

14.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

15.Iwon'thavemysonassociatinghimselfcriminals()

A.forB.toC.withD.after

16.ItisfouryearssinceJohn()school

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft

17.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality()

A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate

18.Ifyouwantyourchildrentotakeactivepartinhousework,youmustmakeit______them()

A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor

19.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

20.Ourpublictransportationsystemisnot______fortheneedsofthepeople.Weneedmorebusesandsubways()

A.completeB.adequateC.normalD.good

21.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

22.Marytogetherwithherchildren_____somevideoshowwhenIwentintothesittingroom()

A.werewatchingB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.arewatching

23.Young_____heis,hehasprovedtobeanablesalesman()

A.thatB.whoC.asD.which

24.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted()

A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe

25.Thenumberofchildren_______form1to15indifferentfamilies()

A.variesB.seemsC.changesD.toms

26.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

27.Wemissedourtrain.,wehadtowaitforanothertwohours()

A.ForB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.As

28.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions()

A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed

29.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

30.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

31.everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussit()

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

32.Wehavethreesons,but______ofthemlivesnearby()

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

33.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose______withthelocalpeople()

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

34.Humble()itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

35.Debbieintendstotakeashortrest()

A.everyotherhours

B.everytwohours

C.everyhours

D.everytwohour

36.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()

A.orB.norC.andD.but

37.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

38.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou()

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

39.HetoAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

40.He_____toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,()areinEnglish

42.Ourmainconcernisto________thelivingstandardofthepeople()

43.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()

44.Isawacarinthedistance,butIcouldn’t________whetheritwasredornot()

45.MostofthepeoplewhoarevisitingBritain()aboutthefoodandweatherthere

46.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves________itmeanstobeamanorawoman()

47.Wewillhavetopaythemalarge________ofmoneyfortheirservice()

48.Itis________onethousandstudentscanliveinit()

49.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar________youhaveacreditcard()

50.Constantshowersarecharacteristic________thesummerhere()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Toolongagaze()

A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat

B.showsone'sgreatconfidence

C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk

D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis

52.TheunderlinedpartandDaddoes,tooinParagraph3means______()

A.andDadisfunny,too

B.andsoisDad

C.andDadhas,too

D.andDadalsolovesMom

53.Inthewriter'sopinion,Japanesefood______()

A.isnotasgoodaspeoplethink

B.sometimestastesreallyterrible

C.isworthtastingasecondtime

D.tastesasgoodasChinesefood

54.Thewomanpatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause_________()

A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation

55.____Frankshowedhisabilityoforganizationwhenhewasstillaveryyoungboy.Asastudent,hewisheshecoulddosomethingtoimprovetherelationshipbetweentheteachingstaffandthestudents.And,asamatteroffact,hehasthatability()

56.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

57.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means________()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

58.ThePlazahereisthenameof_______()

A.arestaurantB.ahotelC.anairportD.ashop

59.Passage3

Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier(快遞員).

Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?

Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard(ERB)offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.

Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.

Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill

WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob()

A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind

B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers

C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork

D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience

60.InthesentenceIcouldbeabletoliveverywell,paymyfees,buymynecessaryinstruments,clothemyself…,thewordclothemeans______()

A.wearclothes

B.makeclothesfor

C.washclothesfor

D.buyclothesfor

61.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain

HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______()

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

62.OnthethirdThursday,Mrs.Clarkelefthome_____()

A.togototheclubasusual

B.toseeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside

C.toreportthebreak-intothepolice

D.totrickthethief

63.WhentheUnitedStatesCongresscreatedYellowstoneNationalParkin1872,thegoalwastosetasideaplacewhereAmericanscouldenjoythebeautyofnatureforyearstocome.Now,142yearslater,therearehundredsofnationalparksacrossthecountry,andtechnologyischangingthewaypeopleexperiencethem.Shouldparkvisitorsbeabletousecellphones,orshouldtheiruseberestricted?

Connectivitypresentsarealchallengetoallofus.AlNashsays.HeisapublicaffairsofficeratYellowstoneNationalPark.HesayscellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisavailableinpartsoftheparkwithstoresandcampgrounds.Thismakesiteasyforvisitorstosharephotosoftheirtriponsocialnetworkingsitesandtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymembers.Ifaparkvisitorishurtorindanger,cellphonesmakeiteasiertogethelp.Somesaytheabilitytodownloadapplicationsthatprovideinformationaboutplantsandanimalsintheparkcanenrichavisitor’sexperience.

Otherssaycellphonesdisturbpeople’senjoymentofournationalparks.Intheirview,cellphonetowersareaneyesore,andthey’dratherhearthesoundofbirdsthantheringofanincomingcall.Canyouimaginelookingoutapeacefullakeorfieldofgrassonlytobedisturbedbyapersonshoutingintotheirphone,Canyouhearmenow?

NashsaysYellowstonetriestostrikeabalance.Ultimately,ourjobistoletvisitorsunderstandandenjoynaturebetterwhileprotectingwhatpeoplefindspecialaboutYellowstone,andoneofthosethingsthat’sspecialistheabilitytogetawayfromthehustleandbustle(喧囂)ofone’sdailylife

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.WhichU.S.NationalParkHastheMostVisitors?

B.ShouldNationalParksAllowtheUseofCellPhones?

C.WhatDidYellowstoneDotoEnrichParkVisitors’Experience?

D.CanTechnologyTransformtheWayPeopleExperienceNature

64.Thelaserbeamisverystrongbecause()

A.itisartificiallylighted

B.itgivesoffheatinalldirections

C.itcontainsaconcentratedbeamofthelight

D.itstemperatureincreasesduetotheheatofthesun

65.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

66.Duringdaylighthours,birds()

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost

67.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

68.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

69.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

70.PassageThree

Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(癡呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.

Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.

TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer'sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.

JoyceGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid,Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.

TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer's,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon'tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.

Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople

Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor()

A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises

B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine

C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway

D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness

四、情景對話(8題)71.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

72.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

73.70.____()

74.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

75.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

76.75.____()

77.67.____()

78.74.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100words.RemembertowriteitinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

背景:林翔是某本科高校的學(xué)生會主席,在歡迎專升本新同學(xué)的活動中致歡迎辭。

要求:請為林翔寫一篇英語歡迎辭,要求內(nèi)容包括:

1)表示歡迎與祝賀;

2)提出一些學(xué)習(xí)、生活等方面的建議;

3)表達良好的祝愿

參考答案

1.C無論是誰最后離開房間都應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,并在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用whoever引導(dǎo)。anyone和theperson不能引導(dǎo)主語從句;who可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但沒有無論誰的意思

2.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個女孩接的,但是我沒認出她的聲音。

——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那時候她在我的房間。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做過……,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,語氣較強;shouldhavedone:本來應(yīng)該做……,表示過去本應(yīng)該做卻沒有做;couldhavedone:本來能夠做……,表示過去本能做而沒有做;mayhavedone:可能做過……,表示對過去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是肯定的推測,所以空處應(yīng)用musthavebeen。故選A

4.D【翻譯】如果沒有你的善良和幫助,我就不會取得這么多的成就。[考點]虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意可知,本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用“would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

5.D這些旅行者們打算去臺灣,他們計劃在那里待上兩三天。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語,故排除選項A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點,所以排除選項C。故選D

6.CCincase:以防,萬一;indoubt:懷疑,不確定;inturn:相應(yīng)地,轉(zhuǎn)而,反而,依次,輪流;inthat:因為,由于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.C我非常累。不然的話,我就和你一起去看新電影了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意及otherwise可知,本句包含一個含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),所以后面的句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

8.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎?

——不了,現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能再邀請更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,本題選C

9.C我希望老師在評定我的考試成績的時候,能夠考慮到我生病的事實。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctake…intoaccount是固定詞組,意為顧及,考慮到

10.B等你到倫敦時,我們將已在歐洲兩周了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bbythetime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時常與完成時態(tài)連用。當(dāng)從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時,主句通常用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間之前的動作。根據(jù)從句中的arrive可知,從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,所以選B

11.A這個女孩想吃掉所有的糖果,但是她媽媽告訴她不要那樣做。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】A動詞不定式短語tellsbtodosth.的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,故排除C、D項;又因前面有不定式,為了避免重復(fù),應(yīng)省略to后面的部分。故選A

12.BB根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成進行時,即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示某一動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間,而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。故選B

13.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的費用。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對……收費。故選A

14.B在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):繼續(xù)(做某事);dependon(sb./sth.):依靠,依賴;insiston(doingsth.):堅持(做某事);spend(money/time)on(sth.):花費(錢/時間)在(某物)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.C我不允許自己的兒子和罪犯來往。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cassociate…with…是固定短語,意為與……結(jié)交、交往

16.C約翰離開學(xué)校已經(jīng)四年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Csince引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)采用一般過去式。故選C

17.A對污染高度敏感的動物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測者。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aserveas:擔(dān)任,充當(dāng);workfor:為……工作,為……效力;copewith:處理,應(yīng)付;relate:使有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.A如果你想要你的孩子積極參與家務(wù),你必須讓家務(wù)對他們有吸引力。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aappealto:呼吁,上訴,對……有吸引力;lookinto:調(diào)查;giveriseto:引起,導(dǎo)致;goinfor:從事,參加。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.DD句意:我無法說出這對雙胞胎之間的細微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長的;single:單一的;simple:簡單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D

20.B我們的公共交通系統(tǒng)無法充分滿足人們的需求。我們需要更多的公共汽車和地鐵。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Badequate:足夠的,合乎需要的,一般用于beadequateforsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;complete:完全的,徹底的;normal:正常的;good:好的,優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

22.B我走進客廳的時候,瑪麗和她的孩子們正在看某個視頻節(jié)目。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)兩個主語由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等連接時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。本句中前面的主語為Mary,故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又由從句謂語時態(tài)和句意可知,此處應(yīng)用過去進行時,表示過去正在進行的動作。故選B

23.C雖然他很年輕,但他已證實是一名有能力的銷售員。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Cas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句要用倒裝語序,即將表語、狀語等提至句首,表示盡管……,雖然……,故本題選C

24.BB句意:要想啟動這個項目必須募集足夠的資金。虛擬語氣題。It’svitalthat后面接主語從句時要用虛擬語氣,從句謂語要用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。因此B為正確答案

25.A[答案]A

[譯文]不同家庭小孩的數(shù)目由一至十五變化著。

[詳解]A.vary變化B.seem好像C.change&turnfrom表示變化,表示變化的事物前

后不一樣(水變成冰eg.)

26.A據(jù)報道,這架飛機已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】Aitisreported…意為據(jù)報道……,其中it為形式主語,后面的從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)

27.C我們錯過了火車。因此,我們不得不再等兩個小時。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor:由于,因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;however:然而,不過;therefore:因此,所以;as:由于,當(dāng)……時,盡管,可引導(dǎo)原因、時間和讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

28.B句意:政府迫于工會壓力而做出了響應(yīng),決定改善工作條件。詞義辨析。A.refused拒絕;B.responded(to)響應(yīng),作答;C.roared吼叫,呼喊,喧鬧,轟鳴著疾馳;D.instructed指導(dǎo)。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

29.D據(jù)報道,一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D本題第一空是一個固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意為據(jù)說做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),名詞itsoil與動詞短語runoutof構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動語態(tài)。故選D

30.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有超過300人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

31.B

32.C我們有三個兒子,但他們都不住在附近。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個,沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時表示(三個或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時表示都不,一點也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

33.BBcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

34.B雖然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,要用倒裝語序,即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動詞提前。選項A、C、D均無此用法。故選B

35.B黛比打算每隔兩個小時就休息一下。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bevery構(gòu)成每隔,每逢的英文表達有兩種,分別是every+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)和every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞。選項中只有B表達正確

36.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor為固定搭配,意為既不……也不。故選B

37.A只有靠著強大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

38.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知,本句中包含了一個without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

39.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂,現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,去奧地利這一動作發(fā)生在過去,這里強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,即現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一,所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示曾去過奧地利,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B

40.A他昨天本來要來見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的假設(shè),因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

41.AA句意:我們系有很多藏書,其中很多都是英文的。本題考查定語從句。句子中間用逗號隔開,且沒有連接詞連接,因此可判斷后半部為非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞用which,指代先行詞books。故選A

42.A句意:我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語);rise:上升,達到較高的水平(不及物動詞);arise:呈現(xiàn),發(fā)生(不及物動詞常與from連用);arouse:喚醒,激起。根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A

43.B她會告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔娏艺J為我們每個人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。

[考點]非謂語動詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故選B

44.A我看到遠處有一輛車,但我看不清是不是紅色的。

[考點]詞義辨析

makeout:看出,辨認;workon:對……起作用;lookout:注意,當(dāng)心;takein:領(lǐng)會,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

45.BB句意:在英國參觀訪問的大多數(shù)人老是抱怨那里的食物和天氣。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。always意為總是,常與一般時態(tài)連用,故排除A、C、D項。故選B

46.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

[考點]賓語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,因此其后應(yīng)該是一個賓語從句,在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應(yīng)該用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D

47.C句意:我們將不得不為他們的服務(wù)支付一大筆錢。固定搭配題。四個選項中能與alarge搭配并修飾不可數(shù)名詞money的只有amount,構(gòu)成短語alargeamountof,意為許多,大量

48.D句意:這座公寓是如此之大,可以容納一千名學(xué)生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時,可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項無此用法,B、C兩項詞序錯誤。因此只有D項合適

49.D句意:如果你沒有信用卡,有些公司可能不讓你租車。詞義辨析題。四個選項均可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句。但where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句,since和because均引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,只有unless(除非,如果不)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

50.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。

[考點]詞語搭配

becharacteristicof是固定搭配,意為是……的特征,為……所特有。故選C

51.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.可知,長時間注視一個人可能會讓對方感到不舒服。故選A

52.BB根據(jù)第三段中的Youlovetohavefun,andDaddoes,too.可知,媽媽喜歡玩樂,爸爸也喜歡。因此畫線部分與B項(爸爸也是)句意相近。故選B

53.C[考點]觀點態(tài)度題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句…Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked.可知,日本食物不會讓你嘗一次就愛上,就像煙酒一樣,它需要時間被認可。由此可推知,作者認為日本食物值得再次品嘗。故選C

54.B事實細節(jié)題。從文章第二段前三句可知,這位女病人之所以不再向別人傾訴是因為她總是被打斷。故選B項

55.AAFrank是一名有組織能力的學(xué)生,他希望能做一些事情來改善教職工和學(xué)生們之間的關(guān)系,這與選項A中的…preparationforacommunica

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