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2022年包頭市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

2.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()

A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp

3.Hehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentally()people

A.disabledB.divergedC.nakedD.abolished

4.TheUnitedStatesisthesouthofCanadaandtotheeastofJapan()

A.toB.onC.inD.at

5.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice()

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

6.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapitalAirlines()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose

7.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut()itcostmenearly$500

A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact

8.Thereisnoevidence_____oilpricewillgodowninthenearfuture()

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as

9.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

10.________beautifulsceneryitiswheninspring!()

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

11.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Unless;youwill

D.Unless;willyou

12.Undernocircumstancestheparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

13.Thecoffeeiswonderful!It’sthebestofallthecoffeethatI____before()

A.washavingB.haveC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad

14.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto

A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

15.Twentymiles()alongwaytocover

A.isB.havebeenC.areD.were

16._____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

17.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

18.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

19.Youmaykeepthecar_____youneedit()

A.asfarasB.asgoodasC.aslongasD.aswellas

20.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow()ittakestostartabusinesshere

A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

21.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

22.Hehasajacket()

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

23.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

24.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching()

A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in

25.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels_____inthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

26.ItwasMikeopenedthedoorforme()

A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as

27.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

28.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

29.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists()

A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

30.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven_____hisfewfriends()

A.ranoverB.randownC.ranagainstD.raninto

31.Onenewtolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext()

A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road

32.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolofhimself

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

33.LittleJohncaughta(n)fishthismorning()

A.aliveB.aloneC.lonelyD.living

34.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses()down

A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willhavepulled

C.willbepulling

D.willbepulled

35.Thequestionis_______thefilmisworthseeingornot()

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why

36.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment()

A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform

37.Theystillhavesomeproblemsindesigningthenewenergyvehicles()

A.overcomeB.overcomingC.toovercomeD.overcomes

38.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

39.Mr.Smithpromisedmeagoodpositionand_____()

A.topaymeafairsalary

B.afairsalary

C.payingmeafairsalary

D.paymeafairsalary

40.Iwilllendyouthebook()youreturnittomeintime

A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Letusgotothepark,________()

42.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry()

43._______isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()

44.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect()onourlifetoday

45.Itwas__________hehadmadesuchgreatcontributionstoworldpeacethathewontheNobelPrizeforPeace()

46.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethismedicine()

47.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget_______()

48.Wecan’t_______hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

49.Busy________hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou()

50.Humble_________itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Tofindoutwhattheweatherisgoingtobe,mostpeoplegostraighttotheradio,televisionornewspapertogetanexpertweatherforecast.Butifyouknowwhattolookfor,youcanuseyourownsensestomakeweatherpredictions.

Therearemanysignswhichcanhelpyou.Forexample,infairweathertheairpressureisgenerallyhigh.Theairisstillandoftenfullofdust.Farawayobjectsmaylookhazy.Butwhenastormisbrewing,thepressuredropsandyouareoftenabletoseethingsmoreclearly.SailorstooknoteofthislongagoandcameupwithasayingThefartherthesight,thenearertherain.

Yoursenseofsmellcanalsohelpyoudetectweatherchanges.Justbeforeitrains,odors(氣味)becomestronger.Thisisbecauseodorsarerepressedinafair,high-pressurecenter.Whenabadweatherlowmovesin,airpressurelessensandodorsarereleased.

Youcanalsohearanapproachingstorm.Soundsbounceoffheavystormcloudsandreturntoearthwithincreasedforce.Anoldsayingdescribesitthisway,Soundstravelingfarandwide,astormdaywillbetide(降臨).

anddon’tscoffifyourgrandmothersaysshecanfeelastormcoming.Itiscommonlyknownthatmanypeoplefeelpainsintheirboneswhenthehumidityrises,thepressuredrops,andbadweatherisontheway

Thetopicofthispassagecouldbe()

A.ExpertWeatherForecast

B.SeeingApproachingStorms

C.OldSayingsaboutWeather

D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges

52.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTtrue()

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

53.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas______()

A.intelligentandconvenient

B.smartbutexpensive

C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly

D.fashionableandenergy-saving

54.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges()

A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad

B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult

C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing

D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment

55.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

56.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______()

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications()

A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes

B.Itisnotacceptableinuniversities

C.Handlingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit

D.Manyuniversitiesarestronglyopposedtoit

58.HowmanypeopleareconsideredpoorintheUnitedStates()

A.Morethan50percent

B.About10percent

C.Over16percent

D.Over40percent

59.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus()

A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain

B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness

C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments

D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness

60.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois______()

A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader

B.fromanordinaryfamily

C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives

D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe

61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory()

A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose

62.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

63.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices_____()

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

64.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis()

A.differentmaterials

B.differentwaysofmakingclothes

C.differentstylesofdressing

D.differentreligions

65.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

66.

Thetableaboveisprobably______A.apieceofnews

B.avisitor'sletter

C.ashoppingguide

D.atripintroduction

67.PassageTwo

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補(bǔ)償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

68.About______ofTaiwaneseadultssmoke()

A.one-thirdB.two-thirdsC.ahalfD.aquarter

69.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe______course()

A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing

70.Whensomethingterriblehappenstoourfriends,weoftencan'trespondproperly.Wehurttheirfeelingsbysayingexactlywhattheydon'twanttohear;westayawaywhentheyneedus;orifwedogetintouch,weavoidthesensitivesubjectaltogether.Wedon'tmeantoberudeorthoughtless—sowhydoweactthiswaywhenwereallywanttohelp?Howcanwefindtherightthingtosaytoafriendinadifficultsituation?Herearesomesuggestions:Keepthefocusoffyourself.Whenyouarewithafriendwhohassufferedatragedy,rememberthatyouaretheretoprovidesupportandcomfort.Concentrateonhisorherfeelingsratherthanyourown.(71)Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.There'snothingwrongwithsaying“I'vebeenthroughit;Iknowhowyoumustfeel”,butyoushouldnotsay“Whenmymotherdied,Istoppedeatingforaweek.”Noteveryoneexperiencesgriefinthesameway,sodon'timposeguiltonapersonwhodoesn'tshowemotionasopenlyasyoumight.Justlisten.Manypainfulpeopleneedtomourn,togothroughthenormalstagesofgriefandtotalkabouttheirfeelingsandmemories.Sojustlisten,acceptyourfriend'sfeelingsandbeunderstanding.Somehurtingpeoplemaynotwanttosayanything,andyouhavetorespectthattoo.Onemansaysthatthebestphonecallshegotwerefromafriendwhocalledonceadayandtalkedfornomorethanaminute,lettinghimknowshewasthinkingofhim.Offerhelp.Anemotionallyhurtpersonmaybeoverwhelmedbythedetailsofeverydaylife.Offertodosomething,finishaprojectortakethekidstotheirpianolessons.“WhenIhadabrokenback,Ifeltcompletelyoutofcontrol,”saysJoan,adivorcedwomanwithayoungdaughter.“Whenmyneighborstookturnsfillinginformeinthecarpool,ithelpedmerelax.Itwasthedifferencebetweenchaosandorder.”Bepatient.(72)Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.Letthepersonknowyou'reconcerned.Youmightsay,“Whatyou'regoingthroughmustbeverydifficult,andIdon'tthinkyouhavetodoitalone.I'dliketohelpandwouldbealwaysherewithyou.”Noonecanbeexpectedtoknowwhattosayorhowtoactineverydifficultsituation.Butifyoubeginwithcommonsenseandpoliteness,andfocusonbeingsupportive,soonyouwillknowtherightwaytorespond.Whenwehavehurtourfriendsintroublebyimproperresponse,we______.

A.usuallydiditonpurpose

B.wouldfeelregretfulforwhatwehadsaidanddone

C.wouldstayawayfromthem

D.shouldcontinuegettingintouchwiththem

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.74.____()

72.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

73.70.____()

74.75.____()

75.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

76.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

77.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

78.72.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowritealettertopersuadeyourfriendtochangehisorhermind.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假設(shè)你是李華,你北京的朋友王芳最近寫信告訴你她想放棄申請(qǐng)2010年北京冬奧會(huì)的志愿者的想法。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封回信,勸她不要放棄,繼續(xù)參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)

參考答案

1.C掉進(jìn)河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語(yǔ),意為本能地。故選C

2.D募集來(lái)的錢應(yīng)該被充分利用來(lái)幫助那些在暴風(fēng)雪中遭受很大痛苦的人。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。又因?yàn)閙akegooduseof是固定搭配,意為充分利用。故選D

3.A他傾其一生為智障人士工作。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Adisabled意為殘障的,有缺陷的,mentallydisabled意為智障的;diverged意為偏離的;naked意為裸露的;abolished意為廢除的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.B美國(guó)位于加拿大的南部,日本的東部。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bin,to,on在方位名詞前的區(qū)別為:to表示A地在B地范圍之外,即二者之間有距離間隔;in表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi);on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰;at通常用在某一時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)前面。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,加拿大和美國(guó)接壤,所以應(yīng)用on。故選B

5.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫,才能讓別人聽見他說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用hear的過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)。故選C

6.A句意:海南航空的運(yùn)行模式和首都航空的運(yùn)行模式相似。指示代詞題。為避免重復(fù)前面所提到的名詞,通常用指示代詞that或those來(lái)代替,本題空處所指代的是theworkingpattern,因此用that,故A為正確選項(xiàng)

7.D他們告訴我這很便宜,但實(shí)際上它花了我將近500美元。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dingeneral:一般而言,總的來(lái)說;inaword:總之,簡(jiǎn)言之;indetail:詳細(xì)地;infact:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.B現(xiàn)在沒有任何近期油價(jià)將會(huì)下跌的證據(jù)。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B抽象名詞evidence后用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,起解釋說明作用

9.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來(lái)一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C逗號(hào)前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)做句子的狀語(yǔ)。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行意義;beaten表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C

10.D春天的時(shí)候景色多美??!

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】D常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!②How+形容詞/副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))?、跦ow+形容詞+a(n)+名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!scenery是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞修飾,所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。D項(xiàng)符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

11.B只有正確飲食,你才能保持身體健康。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Bunless意為如果不,除非,不符合題意。onlyif表示條件,意為只有,位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be放在主語(yǔ)之前,此處應(yīng)將will置于you之前。故選B

12.B【翻譯】在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)前面。故選B。

13.C

14.D如果不想的話,你可以不去讀那篇文章。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dhaven’t:沒有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對(duì)不允許;needn’t:不必,沒必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.A二十英里是一段很長(zhǎng)的行程。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】A當(dāng)表示金錢、距離、時(shí)間等的復(fù)形名詞作為一個(gè)整體,表示單數(shù)概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選A

16.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會(huì)了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因?yàn)椋籥sfor:至于,均無(wú)此用法

17.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行一圈。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

18.D這個(gè)老師不允許他的學(xué)生考試時(shí)作弊。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);allowdoingsth.:允許做某事,沒有allowsb.doingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

19.C只要你需要你就可以使用這輛車。[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C選項(xiàng)中只有aslongas可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為只要。asfaras意為直到……,遠(yuǎn)到……,在……的范圍內(nèi);asgoodas和asweelas均表示與……一樣好

20.B作為一個(gè)剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生,他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后為賓語(yǔ)從句,take是及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo),在從句中作takes的賓語(yǔ)。故選B

21.A這家專營(yíng)店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

22.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。

[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞,Italian表示國(guó)籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面,black是顏色,應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面,new表示新舊,應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯,應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

23.D句意:我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年了。該題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是四種不同的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的for(后接一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)),以及題意中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為止動(dòng)作的持續(xù)或存在的狀態(tài)。因此,選D

24.DD句意:這三個(gè)老師在教學(xué)方式上有所不同。詞義辨析題。varywith:隨……而變化;varyfrom:偏離;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意

25.A

26.A正是邁克為我開的門。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)Mike,所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選A

27.B她會(huì)告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔?qiáng)烈認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語(yǔ),play與role構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B

28.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場(chǎng)可能要花費(fèi)額外的時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual:實(shí)際的;exact:準(zhǔn)確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

29.B警方因沒有告知人們恐怖分子的威脅而受到指控。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspeak:說話,講話,其后常跟某種語(yǔ)言;tell:告訴,告知,其后可跟人;talk:談話,不及物動(dòng)詞,不可直接跟賓語(yǔ);say:說,其后一般跟說的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

30.BB句意:他對(duì)所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批評(píng),甚至詆毀自己為數(shù)不多的幾位朋友。詞義辨析題。rundown意為說……的壞話,惡意批評(píng),詆毀;runover意為撞倒并碾過;runagainst意為碰及,碰撞;runinto意為偶遇,陷于(困境)。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B

31.A學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)的新方法就是在它的文化語(yǔ)境中去學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aapproach:;manner:方式,方法,舉止;road:道路。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選A

32.BB句意:我現(xiàn)在心情很放松,并不希望看到那個(gè)男人出丑。詞語(yǔ)搭配。havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事

33.D小約翰今天早上捉到了一條活魚。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dalive:活的,活著的,一般作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ),不作前置定語(yǔ);alone:獨(dú)自的,一人的,用法與alive相同;lonely:孤獨(dú)的,可作定語(yǔ),也可作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ);living:活的,生動(dòng)的,可作定語(yǔ),也可作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

34.A我想當(dāng)我十年之后回來(lái)時(shí),所有這些舊房子將都會(huì)被拆除了。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。intenyears’time是表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),因此主句謂語(yǔ)要用將來(lái)完成時(shí),且主語(yǔ)houses與pulldown為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

35.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)is之后為表語(yǔ)從句。從句成分上完整,但意義上不完整,缺少是否的含義,所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),與后面的ornot構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)whether…ornot。if作是否講時(shí)一般不引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,因此可排除。故選B

36.C科學(xué)家們想讓人們知道他們實(shí)驗(yàn)的突破性進(jìn)展。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意為使某人一直做某事,keepsb.done意為使某人被……。inform意為通知,告訴,與people之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式informed,故選C

37.CChavesth.todo為固定用法,意為有某事要做,其中不定式作后置定語(yǔ),如果不定式的動(dòng)作是由句子的主語(yǔ)來(lái)完成的,需要用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。本句中overcome的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)They,所以應(yīng)用不定式toovercome。故選C

38.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日,這讓他妻子大為惱火。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是主語(yǔ)從句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語(yǔ),且該句成分是完整的,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。that無(wú)詞義,只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故選D

39.B史密斯先生承諾給我提供一個(gè)很好的工作和一份不錯(cuò)的薪水。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bpromise作承諾,答應(yīng),保證講時(shí),一般用于promisesth.(tosb.)或promisesb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,agoodposition是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ),and后面的空處應(yīng)該也是一個(gè)名詞或名詞短語(yǔ),與agoodposition構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),同時(shí)作promised的賓語(yǔ),選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合

40.A如果你及時(shí)還給我,我就把書借給你。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aonconditionthat:如果,假如,在……條件下;incase:萬(wàn)一,假使,以防;inorderthat:為了,以便;sothat:以便,結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選擇表?xiàng)l件的連詞,故選A

41.D讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開頭時(shí),反意疑問句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時(shí),反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D

42.B句意:他的妻子總是找他的茬,這讓他很惱火。固定搭配題。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒,對(duì)某人挑剔

43.A無(wú)論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句內(nèi)容是這句話的主語(yǔ),并且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,又可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A

44.CC句意:如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。haveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有直接影響。故選C

45.B正是因?yàn)樗麨槭澜绾推阶龀隽巳绱司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn),所以獲得了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)用because來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選B

46.B如果你使用這種藥物,你的所有病癥都將會(huì)消失。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

考查狀語(yǔ)從句中連詞的用法。since:自從,既然,;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,符合題意;as:因?yàn)?,?dāng)……時(shí);unless:如果不,除非。故選B

47.C如果你試圖一次學(xué)習(xí)太多東西,你可能會(huì)感到困惑。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

trouble作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為使煩惱;mistake作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為弄錯(cuò),常用于mistake…for…(把……誤當(dāng)成……)結(jié)構(gòu)中;confuse:使困惑,使混亂,混淆;interfere:干涉,干預(yù),常用于短語(yǔ)interferewith(妨礙)中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

48.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

getonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來(lái)。英語(yǔ)中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

49.A盡管他很忙,但他還是盡力去幫助你了。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

as:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)部分倒裝,符合題意;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;since:自……以來(lái),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;for:因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)并列句表示原因。故選A

50.B雖然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即將從句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞或形容詞、作狀語(yǔ)的副詞或作謂語(yǔ)的原形動(dòng)詞提前。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均無(wú)此用法。故選B

51.DD主旨大意題。文章第二、三、四段分別從視覺、嗅覺和聽覺方面講述了如何感知天氣的變化。故選D

52.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholicandmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.可知,他的父親一手創(chuàng)辦了休斯器材公司;他是一位工作狂,掙了很多錢;他想要什么就買什么。只有D項(xiàng)(他酗酒)文章中并未提及。故選D

53.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章列舉的智能衛(wèi)生間的例子可知,這種房子非常智能,intelligent是smart的同義替換。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsofthe‘intelligent'homewillbecome‘user-friendly'tomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.可知,這種房子是用戶友好型房子,可以滿足個(gè)人的各種需求,由此可推知,這種房子住起來(lái)非常方便。故選A

54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是:作者對(duì)于天橋的態(tài)度是什么?由文章第三段最后一句…butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.可知即使爬樓梯很不方便,通過天橋過馬路依然是一種比較安全的通行方式。故選B

55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第三、四句Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.可知,壓力不僅讓你在工作中不開心,還會(huì)影響你的健康,所以選項(xiàng)A、B都正確。故選D

56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms…可知,Simon想將這一項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施范圍從大學(xué)校園擴(kuò)大到餐館和農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選C

57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Self-plagiarisminaca

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