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2022年包頭市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
2.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()
A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp
3.Hehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentally()people
A.disabledB.divergedC.nakedD.abolished
4.TheUnitedStatesisthesouthofCanadaandtotheeastofJapan()
A.toB.onC.inD.at
5.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice()
A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear
B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard
C.washeabletomakehimselfheard
D.washeabletomakehimselfhear
6.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapitalAirlines()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose
7.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut()itcostmenearly$500
A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact
8.Thereisnoevidence_____oilpricewillgodowninthenearfuture()
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as
9.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast
A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten
10.________beautifulsceneryitiswheninspring!()
A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What
11.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()
A.Onlyif;youwill
B.Onlyif;willyou
C.Unless;youwill
D.Unless;willyou
12.Undernocircumstancestheparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
13.Thecoffeeiswonderful!It’sthebestofallthecoffeethatI____before()
A.washavingB.haveC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad
14.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto
A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
15.Twentymiles()alongwaytocover
A.isB.havebeenC.areD.were
16._____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
17.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
18.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam
A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat
19.Youmaykeepthecar_____youneedit()
A.asfarasB.asgoodasC.aslongasD.aswellas
20.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow()ittakestostartabusinesshere
A.howB.whatC.whenD.which
21.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
22.Hehasajacket()
A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather
B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather
C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather
D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian
23.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
24.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching()
A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in
25.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels_____inthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
26.ItwasMikeopenedthedoorforme()
A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as
27.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
28.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
29.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists()
A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say
30.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven_____hisfewfriends()
A.ranoverB.randownC.ranagainstD.raninto
31.Onenewtolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext()
A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road
32.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolofhimself
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen
33.LittleJohncaughta(n)fishthismorning()
A.aliveB.aloneC.lonelyD.living
34.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses()down
A.willhavebeenpulled
B.willhavepulled
C.willbepulling
D.willbepulled
35.Thequestionis_______thefilmisworthseeingornot()
A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why
36.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment()
A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform
37.Theystillhavesomeproblemsindesigningthenewenergyvehicles()
A.overcomeB.overcomingC.toovercomeD.overcomes
38.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife
A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That
39.Mr.Smithpromisedmeagoodpositionand_____()
A.topaymeafairsalary
B.afairsalary
C.payingmeafairsalary
D.paymeafairsalary
40.Iwilllendyouthebook()youreturnittomeintime
A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Letusgotothepark,________()
42.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry()
43._______isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
44.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect()onourlifetoday
45.Itwas__________hehadmadesuchgreatcontributionstoworldpeacethathewontheNobelPrizeforPeace()
46.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethismedicine()
47.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget_______()
48.Wecan’t_______hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
49.Busy________hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou()
50.Humble_________itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Tofindoutwhattheweatherisgoingtobe,mostpeoplegostraighttotheradio,televisionornewspapertogetanexpertweatherforecast.Butifyouknowwhattolookfor,youcanuseyourownsensestomakeweatherpredictions.
Therearemanysignswhichcanhelpyou.Forexample,infairweathertheairpressureisgenerallyhigh.Theairisstillandoftenfullofdust.Farawayobjectsmaylookhazy.Butwhenastormisbrewing,thepressuredropsandyouareoftenabletoseethingsmoreclearly.SailorstooknoteofthislongagoandcameupwithasayingThefartherthesight,thenearertherain.
Yoursenseofsmellcanalsohelpyoudetectweatherchanges.Justbeforeitrains,odors(氣味)becomestronger.Thisisbecauseodorsarerepressedinafair,high-pressurecenter.Whenabadweatherlowmovesin,airpressurelessensandodorsarereleased.
Youcanalsohearanapproachingstorm.Soundsbounceoffheavystormcloudsandreturntoearthwithincreasedforce.Anoldsayingdescribesitthisway,Soundstravelingfarandwide,astormdaywillbetide(降臨).
anddon’tscoffifyourgrandmothersaysshecanfeelastormcoming.Itiscommonlyknownthatmanypeoplefeelpainsintheirboneswhenthehumidityrises,thepressuredrops,andbadweatherisontheway
Thetopicofthispassagecouldbe()
A.ExpertWeatherForecast
B.SeeingApproachingStorms
C.OldSayingsaboutWeather
D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges
52.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTtrue()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
53.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas______()
A.intelligentandconvenient
B.smartbutexpensive
C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly
D.fashionableandenergy-saving
54.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges()
A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad
B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult
C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing
D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment
55.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
56.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications()
A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes
B.Itisnotacceptableinuniversities
C.Handlingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit
D.Manyuniversitiesarestronglyopposedtoit
58.HowmanypeopleareconsideredpoorintheUnitedStates()
A.Morethan50percent
B.About10percent
C.Over16percent
D.Over40percent
59.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus()
A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain
B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness
C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments
D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness
60.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois______()
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory()
A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose
62.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()
A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology
B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings
C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia
D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore
63.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices_____()
A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets
B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless
C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets
D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers
64.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis()
A.differentmaterials
B.differentwaysofmakingclothes
C.differentstylesofdressing
D.differentreligions
65.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()
A.TheancientGreekaudience
B.Themovieactors
C.Psychologists
D.ThemodernTVaudience
66.
Thetableaboveisprobably______A.apieceofnews
B.avisitor'sletter
C.ashoppingguide
D.atripintroduction
67.PassageTwo
Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補(bǔ)償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
68.About______ofTaiwaneseadultssmoke()
A.one-thirdB.two-thirdsC.ahalfD.aquarter
69.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe______course()
A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing
70.Whensomethingterriblehappenstoourfriends,weoftencan'trespondproperly.Wehurttheirfeelingsbysayingexactlywhattheydon'twanttohear;westayawaywhentheyneedus;orifwedogetintouch,weavoidthesensitivesubjectaltogether.Wedon'tmeantoberudeorthoughtless—sowhydoweactthiswaywhenwereallywanttohelp?Howcanwefindtherightthingtosaytoafriendinadifficultsituation?Herearesomesuggestions:Keepthefocusoffyourself.Whenyouarewithafriendwhohassufferedatragedy,rememberthatyouaretheretoprovidesupportandcomfort.Concentrateonhisorherfeelingsratherthanyourown.(71)Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.There'snothingwrongwithsaying“I'vebeenthroughit;Iknowhowyoumustfeel”,butyoushouldnotsay“Whenmymotherdied,Istoppedeatingforaweek.”Noteveryoneexperiencesgriefinthesameway,sodon'timposeguiltonapersonwhodoesn'tshowemotionasopenlyasyoumight.Justlisten.Manypainfulpeopleneedtomourn,togothroughthenormalstagesofgriefandtotalkabouttheirfeelingsandmemories.Sojustlisten,acceptyourfriend'sfeelingsandbeunderstanding.Somehurtingpeoplemaynotwanttosayanything,andyouhavetorespectthattoo.Onemansaysthatthebestphonecallshegotwerefromafriendwhocalledonceadayandtalkedfornomorethanaminute,lettinghimknowshewasthinkingofhim.Offerhelp.Anemotionallyhurtpersonmaybeoverwhelmedbythedetailsofeverydaylife.Offertodosomething,finishaprojectortakethekidstotheirpianolessons.“WhenIhadabrokenback,Ifeltcompletelyoutofcontrol,”saysJoan,adivorcedwomanwithayoungdaughter.“Whenmyneighborstookturnsfillinginformeinthecarpool,ithelpedmerelax.Itwasthedifferencebetweenchaosandorder.”Bepatient.(72)Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.Letthepersonknowyou'reconcerned.Youmightsay,“Whatyou'regoingthroughmustbeverydifficult,andIdon'tthinkyouhavetodoitalone.I'dliketohelpandwouldbealwaysherewithyou.”Noonecanbeexpectedtoknowwhattosayorhowtoactineverydifficultsituation.Butifyoubeginwithcommonsenseandpoliteness,andfocusonbeingsupportive,soonyouwillknowtherightwaytorespond.Whenwehavehurtourfriendsintroublebyimproperresponse,we______.
A.usuallydiditonpurpose
B.wouldfeelregretfulforwhatwehadsaidanddone
C.wouldstayawayfromthem
D.shouldcontinuegettingintouchwiththem
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.74.____()
72.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
73.70.____()
74.75.____()
75.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
76.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
77.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
78.72.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowritealettertopersuadeyourfriendtochangehisorhermind.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.
假設(shè)你是李華,你北京的朋友王芳最近寫信告訴你她想放棄申請(qǐng)2010年北京冬奧會(huì)的志愿者的想法。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封回信,勸她不要放棄,繼續(xù)參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)
參考答案
1.C掉進(jìn)河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語(yǔ),意為本能地。故選C
2.D募集來(lái)的錢應(yīng)該被充分利用來(lái)幫助那些在暴風(fēng)雪中遭受很大痛苦的人。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。又因?yàn)閙akegooduseof是固定搭配,意為充分利用。故選D
3.A他傾其一生為智障人士工作。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Adisabled意為殘障的,有缺陷的,mentallydisabled意為智障的;diverged意為偏離的;naked意為裸露的;abolished意為廢除的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.B美國(guó)位于加拿大的南部,日本的東部。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bin,to,on在方位名詞前的區(qū)別為:to表示A地在B地范圍之外,即二者之間有距離間隔;in表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi);on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰;at通常用在某一時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)前面。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,加拿大和美國(guó)接壤,所以應(yīng)用on。故選B
5.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫,才能讓別人聽見他說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用hear的過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)。故選C
6.A句意:海南航空的運(yùn)行模式和首都航空的運(yùn)行模式相似。指示代詞題。為避免重復(fù)前面所提到的名詞,通常用指示代詞that或those來(lái)代替,本題空處所指代的是theworkingpattern,因此用that,故A為正確選項(xiàng)
7.D他們告訴我這很便宜,但實(shí)際上它花了我將近500美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dingeneral:一般而言,總的來(lái)說;inaword:總之,簡(jiǎn)言之;indetail:詳細(xì)地;infact:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.B現(xiàn)在沒有任何近期油價(jià)將會(huì)下跌的證據(jù)。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B抽象名詞evidence后用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,起解釋說明作用
9.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來(lái)一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C逗號(hào)前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)做句子的狀語(yǔ)。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行意義;beaten表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C
10.D春天的時(shí)候景色多美??!
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】D常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!②How+形容詞/副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))?、跦ow+形容詞+a(n)+名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!scenery是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞修飾,所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。D項(xiàng)符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D
11.B只有正確飲食,你才能保持身體健康。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bunless意為如果不,除非,不符合題意。onlyif表示條件,意為只有,位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be放在主語(yǔ)之前,此處應(yīng)將will置于you之前。故選B
12.B【翻譯】在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)前面。故選B。
13.C
14.D如果不想的話,你可以不去讀那篇文章。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dhaven’t:沒有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對(duì)不允許;needn’t:不必,沒必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.A二十英里是一段很長(zhǎng)的行程。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】A當(dāng)表示金錢、距離、時(shí)間等的復(fù)形名詞作為一個(gè)整體,表示單數(shù)概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選A
16.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會(huì)了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因?yàn)椋籥sfor:至于,均無(wú)此用法
17.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行一圈。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
18.D這個(gè)老師不允許他的學(xué)生考試時(shí)作弊。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);allowdoingsth.:允許做某事,沒有allowsb.doingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D
19.C只要你需要你就可以使用這輛車。[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C選項(xiàng)中只有aslongas可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為只要。asfaras意為直到……,遠(yuǎn)到……,在……的范圍內(nèi);asgoodas和asweelas均表示與……一樣好
20.B作為一個(gè)剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生,他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后為賓語(yǔ)從句,take是及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo),在從句中作takes的賓語(yǔ)。故選B
21.A這家專營(yíng)店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞,Italian表示國(guó)籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面,black是顏色,應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面,new表示新舊,應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯,應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A
23.D句意:我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年了。該題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是四種不同的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的for(后接一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)),以及題意中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為止動(dòng)作的持續(xù)或存在的狀態(tài)。因此,選D
24.DD句意:這三個(gè)老師在教學(xué)方式上有所不同。詞義辨析題。varywith:隨……而變化;varyfrom:偏離;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意
25.A
26.A正是邁克為我開的門。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)Mike,所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選A
27.B她會(huì)告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔?qiáng)烈認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語(yǔ),play與role構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B
28.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場(chǎng)可能要花費(fèi)額外的時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cactual:實(shí)際的;exact:準(zhǔn)確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.B警方因沒有告知人們恐怖分子的威脅而受到指控。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspeak:說話,講話,其后常跟某種語(yǔ)言;tell:告訴,告知,其后可跟人;talk:談話,不及物動(dòng)詞,不可直接跟賓語(yǔ);say:說,其后一般跟說的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
30.BB句意:他對(duì)所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批評(píng),甚至詆毀自己為數(shù)不多的幾位朋友。詞義辨析題。rundown意為說……的壞話,惡意批評(píng),詆毀;runover意為撞倒并碾過;runagainst意為碰及,碰撞;runinto意為偶遇,陷于(困境)。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B
31.A學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)的新方法就是在它的文化語(yǔ)境中去學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aapproach:;manner:方式,方法,舉止;road:道路。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選A
32.BB句意:我現(xiàn)在心情很放松,并不希望看到那個(gè)男人出丑。詞語(yǔ)搭配。havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事
33.D小約翰今天早上捉到了一條活魚。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dalive:活的,活著的,一般作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ),不作前置定語(yǔ);alone:獨(dú)自的,一人的,用法與alive相同;lonely:孤獨(dú)的,可作定語(yǔ),也可作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ);living:活的,生動(dòng)的,可作定語(yǔ),也可作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
34.A我想當(dāng)我十年之后回來(lái)時(shí),所有這些舊房子將都會(huì)被拆除了。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。intenyears’time是表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),因此主句謂語(yǔ)要用將來(lái)完成時(shí),且主語(yǔ)houses與pulldown為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A
35.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)is之后為表語(yǔ)從句。從句成分上完整,但意義上不完整,缺少是否的含義,所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),與后面的ornot構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)whether…ornot。if作是否講時(shí)一般不引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,因此可排除。故選B
36.C科學(xué)家們想讓人們知道他們實(shí)驗(yàn)的突破性進(jìn)展。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意為使某人一直做某事,keepsb.done意為使某人被……。inform意為通知,告訴,與people之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式informed,故選C
37.CChavesth.todo為固定用法,意為有某事要做,其中不定式作后置定語(yǔ),如果不定式的動(dòng)作是由句子的主語(yǔ)來(lái)完成的,需要用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。本句中overcome的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)They,所以應(yīng)用不定式toovercome。故選C
38.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日,這讓他妻子大為惱火。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是主語(yǔ)從句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語(yǔ),且該句成分是完整的,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。that無(wú)詞義,只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故選D
39.B史密斯先生承諾給我提供一個(gè)很好的工作和一份不錯(cuò)的薪水。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bpromise作承諾,答應(yīng),保證講時(shí),一般用于promisesth.(tosb.)或promisesb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,agoodposition是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ),and后面的空處應(yīng)該也是一個(gè)名詞或名詞短語(yǔ),與agoodposition構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),同時(shí)作promised的賓語(yǔ),選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合
40.A如果你及時(shí)還給我,我就把書借給你。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aonconditionthat:如果,假如,在……條件下;incase:萬(wàn)一,假使,以防;inorderthat:為了,以便;sothat:以便,結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選擇表?xiàng)l件的連詞,故選A
41.D讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開頭時(shí),反意疑問句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時(shí),反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D
42.B句意:他的妻子總是找他的茬,這讓他很惱火。固定搭配題。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒,對(duì)某人挑剔
43.A無(wú)論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句內(nèi)容是這句話的主語(yǔ),并且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,又可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A
44.CC句意:如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。haveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有直接影響。故選C
45.B正是因?yàn)樗麨槭澜绾推阶龀隽巳绱司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn),所以獲得了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)用because來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選B
46.B如果你使用這種藥物,你的所有病癥都將會(huì)消失。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
考查狀語(yǔ)從句中連詞的用法。since:自從,既然,;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,符合題意;as:因?yàn)?,?dāng)……時(shí);unless:如果不,除非。故選B
47.C如果你試圖一次學(xué)習(xí)太多東西,你可能會(huì)感到困惑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
trouble作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為使煩惱;mistake作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為弄錯(cuò),常用于mistake…for…(把……誤當(dāng)成……)結(jié)構(gòu)中;confuse:使困惑,使混亂,混淆;interfere:干涉,干預(yù),常用于短語(yǔ)interferewith(妨礙)中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
48.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
getonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來(lái)。英語(yǔ)中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
49.A盡管他很忙,但他還是盡力去幫助你了。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
as:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)部分倒裝,符合題意;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;since:自……以來(lái),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;for:因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)并列句表示原因。故選A
50.B雖然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即將從句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞或形容詞、作狀語(yǔ)的副詞或作謂語(yǔ)的原形動(dòng)詞提前。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均無(wú)此用法。故選B
51.DD主旨大意題。文章第二、三、四段分別從視覺、嗅覺和聽覺方面講述了如何感知天氣的變化。故選D
52.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholicandmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.可知,他的父親一手創(chuàng)辦了休斯器材公司;他是一位工作狂,掙了很多錢;他想要什么就買什么。只有D項(xiàng)(他酗酒)文章中并未提及。故選D
53.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章列舉的智能衛(wèi)生間的例子可知,這種房子非常智能,intelligent是smart的同義替換。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsofthe‘intelligent'homewillbecome‘user-friendly'tomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.可知,這種房子是用戶友好型房子,可以滿足個(gè)人的各種需求,由此可推知,這種房子住起來(lái)非常方便。故選A
54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:作者對(duì)于天橋的態(tài)度是什么?由文章第三段最后一句…butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.可知即使爬樓梯很不方便,通過天橋過馬路依然是一種比較安全的通行方式。故選B
55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段第三、四句Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.可知,壓力不僅讓你在工作中不開心,還會(huì)影響你的健康,所以選項(xiàng)A、B都正確。故選D
56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms…可知,Simon想將這一項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施范圍從大學(xué)校園擴(kuò)大到餐館和農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選C
57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Self-plagiarisminaca
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