版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
2022年濟(jì)寧市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar_____()
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair
2.Hehasa______habitofbitinghislipswhenheispuzzled()
A.particularB.specificC.peculiarD.general
3.Somepeoplethinkthateducationisthebest_____forchildren()
A.improvementB.involvementC.investmentD.implement
4.ThereisonlyonethingIcando()
A.whatB.thatC.allD.which
5.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway
A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown
6.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity
7.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
8.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied()
A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention
9.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,Iattheairportfor3hours()
A.hadwaited
B.havebeenwaited
C.hadbeenwaiting
D.willhavebeenwaiting
10.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,()
A.won’titB.willitC.hasitD.doesit
11.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?
—Mybossisalwaysfaultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink()
A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding
12.I'mforthesuggestionthataspecialboardtoexaminetheproblem()
A.besetup
B.willbesetup
C.mustbesetup
D.hastobesetup
13.Heclimbedupintothetreeandpickedallthefruitreach()
A.withinB.beyondC.offD.inside
14.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
15.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain()
A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe
16.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()
A.willbeB.beC.amD.were
17.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
18.Iwasjustcomingoutoftheseaafteraswim()Isteppedonasharpstoneandcutmyfoot
A.whenB.asC.thenD.while
19.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
20.Thegovernmenthas________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()
A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown
21.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto()
A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong
22.dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()
A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew
23.Hewascaught()intheexamination
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking
24.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
25.ItisduringhissparetimeJohnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
26.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
27.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()
A.mustn’thavebought
B.needn’thavebought
C.didn’tneedhavebought
D.couldn’thavebought
28.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
29.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
30.Thereisalotofevidence()toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
31.Thestudentistryinghisbestto________histeacherofhishonesty()
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
32.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
33.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
34.Risingpricesmay_____theriseindemandforthesegoods()
A.reflectB.remindC.conveyD.explain
35.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
36.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()
A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.Strangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound
37.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview()
A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint
38.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()
A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto
39.Pleaseaskhimtocomeinandwaithere.Wesimplycan't________tooffendsuchanimportantpersontoourcompany()
A.adoptB.adaptC.affordD.offer
40.Peteraswellashisfriends()tomusic
A.liketolisten
B.likestolisten
C.likestohear
D.likelistening
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Villagersare________nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
42.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis_______45()
43.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis_________()
44.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()
45._________iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes()
46.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()
47.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout________ofhisfriendshadarrive()
48.Everything________intoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()
49.Jennyhasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
50.Thethieves________thewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourselfrespectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfreetimeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Theauthormainlytalksabout______()
A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships
B.people’shealthconditions
C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems
D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships
52.Paragraph2tellsusthatthepursuitofhappiness()
A.setshumansapartfromanimals
B.isassociatedwithselfishbehavior
C.meanstogiveupwhatonehas
D.isuniquetohumanbeings
53.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey()
A.haveadesiretobeindependent
B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults
C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults
D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld
54.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______()
A.thehealthyfoodusuallydoesn'ttastegood
B.noteveryonelikesJapanesefood
C.somepeoplearecrazyaboutJapanesefood
D.it'sveryeasytotellwhetherthefoodisrealJapanesefoodornot
55.PassageFour
Collegeisanewanddifferentexperienceforme.I'mawayfromhome,soIhavemanythingstoadjustto,suchasbeingonmyownandmeetingmanydifferenttypesofpeople.TherearealotofthingsthatIlikeaboutcollegethatIwouldliketodescribeforyou.
Firstofall,livingatcollegegivesmeasenseofresponsibilityandofbeingonmyown.Myparentsaren'taroundtosay,No,you'renotgoingouttonight.orDidyoufinishyourhomework?EverythingIdohastobemydecision,andthatmakesmeresponsibleformyownlife.DuringthesecondweekIwasatcollege,IhadtogooutandlookforabankwhereIcouldopenanaccount.AndwhenIgottothebank,Ihadtodecidewhethertohaveacheckingorsavingsaccountandwhetherornottogetacreditcard.Decisions!Decisions!
FriendlypeopleisanotherthingIlikeaboutcollege.OnthefirstdayIcametoMarymountUniversityhereinVirginiafromNewYork,IwasabitconfusedaboutwhereIwasgoing.MymotherandIdrovein.Wedidnotknowthebuildingweweresupposedtogoto,buttheguardwasverynice.Withasmile,hetolduswhatbuildingwewerelookingforandwherewecouldparkourcar.MyroomwasonthefirstfloorofNewGerard,andIknewIhadtogothroughsomeglassdoors,butmymotherandIdidn'tknowwhichones.Somestudentssawmeandasked,Areyouanewstudent?WhentheyfoundoutIwaslookingforNewGerard,onesaid,Oh,justfollowus;that'swherewe'regoing.EvennowIfeelcomfortableinthedorm(學(xué)生宿舍)becausetherearefriendlypeoplearoundtotalkwith.
Idolikealotofthingsaboutcollege,butthatdoesn'tmeanIdon'tthinkaboutthingsathome.AlthoughIlikecollege,Icanstillgethomesick.NewYorkisaverygoodplace,too!AndsometimesImissit!
Thetextisperhapswrittenby()
A.anewstudent
B.anewteacher
C.aforeignreporter
D.aforeignvisitor
56.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____()
A.borrowingfromfriends
B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties
C.turningtobanks
D.sellingsharesofthecompany
57.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()
A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation
B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars
C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower
D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment
58.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________()
A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's
B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception
C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime
D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords
59.ThejudgesinoldEnglishconsideredthatamancould________ifhetoldalife()
A.swallowdrybreadeasily
B.drinkmilkorhotwater
C.hardlyswallowdrybread
D.beatalotofdrybread
60.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.(83)Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.
Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.
StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.(84)Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.
Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.
Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers
Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____()
A.howanindividuallooks
B.howanindividualfeels
C.howwellanindividualworksandplays
D.howanindividuallooksatlife
61.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould______()
A.askyourdoctor
B.planmealsandchooselowcaloriefoods
C.dosomeexercise
D.alloftheabove
62.Accordingtotheauthor,_____()
A.itisrathercomplicatedtoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?
B.itisreallysimpletoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?
C.itisnotnecessarytoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?
D.scientistshavealreadyansweredthequestionWhydowelaugh
63.Americanadultstendto_____thanteenagers()
A.caremoreaboutinformationoverload
B.likeusingcomputersmore
C.dislikeusingcomputersmore
D.facemoredangers
64.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto()
A.ourbody'sneeds
B.ourparents'influence
C.ourbasicinstinct
D.thetasteofthefood
65.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing_____()
A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate
B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad
C.lowerone’sbloodpressure
D.lowerone’sbodytemperature
66.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.
Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtodaytodaysituationsis.
Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits
Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause______()
A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool
B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife
C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto
D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool
67.Inthereferenceroomofthelibraryyoucanfind_________()
A.materialsforyoungreaders
B.universitycatalogs
C.newspapersandmagazines
D.thefictioncollection
68.Ifyouwanttoliveinahotelclosetotheairport,youcangoto______()
A.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel
69.PassageOne
CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings?shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.
Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweaterandpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
70.A.GB.HC.ID.J
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.75.____()
73.69.____()
74.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
75.74.____()
76.
6.____
77.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
78.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to130words(英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生).Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
WhattoDoinaLearningSociety
(1)國(guó)家提倡建立學(xué)習(xí)型社會(huì);
(2)公民在學(xué)習(xí)型社會(huì)應(yīng)該怎么做?
(3)你有何打算?
參考答案
1.B他不再一直要求搭我的車(chē)了,因?yàn)樗能?chē)已經(jīng)修好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事被(他人)做……。故選B
2.C他有一個(gè)怪習(xí)慣,那就是在困惑的時(shí)候習(xí)慣咬嘴唇。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cparticular:特別的,特殊的;specific:特定的,具體的;peculiar:怪癖的,古怪的;general:一般的,普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.C一些人認(rèn)為教育是對(duì)孩子最好的投資。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cimprovement:改善,改進(jìn);involvement:參與,加入;investment:投資;implement:執(zhí)行,實(shí)施。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.B我能做的只有一件事。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是onething,前面有only一詞修飾,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo),并在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)
5.A一輛轎車(chē)撞倒了簡(jiǎn)的貓之后逃跑了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞見(jiàn);runthrough:排練,瀏覽;rundown:降低,減少
6.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國(guó)個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;prosperity:興旺,繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.B【翻譯】他一遍又一遍地思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題,突然他想到一個(gè)好主意。[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配Boccurtosb.意為“(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于腦中,某人想起,某人想到”,為固定搭配。enter:進(jìn)入;happen:發(fā)生;hit:打,擊。故選B。
8.BB句意:如果那個(gè)受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會(huì)死。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救
9.D等今晚你的飛機(jī)著陸時(shí),我在機(jī)場(chǎng)就已經(jīng)等三個(gè)小時(shí)了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Dbythetime意為到……時(shí)間為止,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight并結(jié)合句意可知,在機(jī)場(chǎng)等待三小時(shí)是發(fā)生在將來(lái)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,所以要用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來(lái)某時(shí)、某事之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。故選D
10.A
11.B——瑪麗,你為什么如此沮喪?
——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒(méi)有你認(rèn)為的那么友善。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配,意為挑某人的毛病,找某人的茬兒。故選B
12.AA當(dāng)主句為主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)+從句結(jié)構(gòu),表語(yǔ)為表示建議、命令、要求等的名詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,aspecialboard和setup為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A
13.A他爬上樹(shù),采摘所有能夠到的水果。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awithin(sb.'s)reach和beyond(sb.'s)reach都是固定搭配,意思分別是夠得著和夠不著。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時(shí)工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.AA句意:我們剛走出大廳就開(kāi)始下雨了。倒裝句型和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。當(dāng)表示否定意義的詞never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的從句中謂語(yǔ)若用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用過(guò)去完成時(shí)
16.B我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】Brecommend意為建議,其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
17.C他們?cè)谏种忻粤寺?,更糟糕的是,夜幕開(kāi)始降臨了。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and和was之間是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中又缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作主語(yǔ),表示更糟糕的內(nèi)容。故選C
18.A我剛從海里游完泳出來(lái)時(shí),踩到了一塊鋒利的石頭,割破了腳。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),when既可表示瞬時(shí)性的動(dòng)作,也可表示持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作;as和while一般同延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,表示一邊……一邊或正當(dāng)……。句中steponasharpstone表示短暫性動(dòng)作。故選A
19.A盡管汽車(chē)預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.A為了人民的利益,政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品的價(jià)格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringdown:減少,降低,為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),其后可直接跟賓語(yǔ);godown:(價(jià)格、水平或數(shù)量等)下降,為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);closedown:停業(yè),關(guān)閉;reduce(減少,降低)一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A
21.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ソ鉀Q。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adealwith:處理,解決;settledown:定居,安下心來(lái);applyto:適用于,申請(qǐng);getalong:相處,有進(jìn)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.AA句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個(gè)地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。代詞的用法。little表示少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。little在句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,符合題意,正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閣esuspectlittle(我們不怎么懷疑)
23.B考試時(shí),他作弊被抓到了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bcatchsbdoingsth.意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙;trick:欺騙,哄騙;joke:開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊,所以應(yīng)選B
24.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D
25.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D
26.CC句意:一些青少年感覺(jué)學(xué)電腦毫無(wú)困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒(méi)有困難
27.B我本沒(méi)有必要買(mǎi)這么多酒,只來(lái)了五個(gè)人。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有mustn’thavedone的用法,故排除A項(xiàng);needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而實(shí)際上做了;couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè),意為不可能……;C項(xiàng)形式不正確,表示本不必做某事應(yīng)用needn’thave+過(guò)去分詞或don’thaveto+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
28.D我肯定不愿意犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候被指責(zé)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),且此處表示被指責(zé),故選動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingaccused
29.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選D
30.D有許多證據(jù)表明在一定程度上過(guò)多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語(yǔ)從句,空格后面是對(duì)evidence(證據(jù))的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選D
31.B這個(gè)學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說(shuō)服,勸服;argue:爭(zhēng)辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
32.A在離開(kāi)村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過(guò)童年的老房子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A
33.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來(lái)理解,意為不久之后
34.A漲價(jià)可能反映了對(duì)這些商品需求量的增加。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Areflect:表達(dá),反映;remind:提醒;convey:傳送,傳達(dá),表達(dá)(感情、意見(jiàn)、思想等);explain:解釋。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.C對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我們的新家非常便利,因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.D盡管他的想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)很奇怪,但在會(huì)議上還是被所有人都接受了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知,空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將作表語(yǔ)的strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常語(yǔ)序。故選D
37.B[翻譯]如果你對(duì)這個(gè)職位感興趣,可以向我們?nèi)肆Y源部門(mén)申請(qǐng)面試。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Barrange意為安排,整理;apply意為申請(qǐng);appreciate意為欣賞;感激;appoint意為任命,指定。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B
38.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她還是能及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地。本題考查的主要是選項(xiàng)A和D的辨析,beableto與can的主要區(qū)別在于前者表示客觀(guān)的能力,后者主觀(guān)色彩更濃。本題根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)及全句的內(nèi)容可以看出這是個(gè)客觀(guān)的事實(shí),因此應(yīng)選D
39.C請(qǐng)讓他進(jìn)來(lái)在這里等吧,冒犯對(duì)我們公司這么重要的人我們實(shí)在擔(dān)當(dāng)不起。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ccan'taffordtodosth.為固定用法,意為負(fù)擔(dān)不起做某事,承擔(dān)不起做某事。adapt:改編,適應(yīng);adopt:采納,采取,收養(yǎng);offer:提供。故選C
40.B彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。本題考查主謂一致和固定搭配。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),后面跟有aswellas/with/togetherwith/like/but/except等短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。本句主語(yǔ)Peter是單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。listentomusic表示聽(tīng)音樂(lè),hear無(wú)此說(shuō)法。故選B
41.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因?yàn)槟菞l河很深、很危險(xiǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
attend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動(dòng)形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
42.A——他看起來(lái)如此年輕!
——我同意你的看法。他看起來(lái)只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
actually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
43.D這部電影得了獎(jiǎng),值得一看。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】beworth后可接動(dòng)名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選D
44.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價(jià)格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C
45.B人類(lèi)在處理垃圾的時(shí)候很粗心。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】本題可用排除法進(jìn)行選擇。如果選擇選項(xiàng)A,那該句應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu);選項(xiàng)C出現(xiàn)了who,就說(shuō)明后面的整個(gè)句子是前面man的定語(yǔ)從句,那么該句不是一個(gè)完整的句子;而man作人類(lèi)講時(shí),不需要加冠詞,所以選項(xiàng)D也不符合。故選B
46.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對(duì)孩子的性格有著極大的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因本句話(huà)是在陳述一個(gè)客觀(guān)事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B
47.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為twothirds。故選C
48.B如果把一切都考慮進(jìn)去,應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機(jī)會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,逗號(hào)前面的部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且此處表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選B
49.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是將來(lái)有一天她會(huì)成為一名歌星。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,空處后面的句子是對(duì)抽象名詞dream(夢(mèng)想)的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
50.C小偷找鉆戒的時(shí)候,把廢紙撒落得滿(mǎn)屋都是。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
spread:傳播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
51.DD。作者在文章開(kāi)頭便指出作為社會(huì)人,我們的生活質(zhì)量在很大程度上取決于我們的人際關(guān)系,接下來(lái)又指出好的人際關(guān)系會(huì)帶來(lái)的種種好處,并于第二段著重講解了社會(huì)關(guān)懷可以從多方面緩解壓力。所以本文作者主要談?wù)摰氖侨穗H關(guān)系的重要性
52.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第五句Thepursuitofhappinessisoftenassociatedwithselfishbehavior.可知,應(yīng)選B
53.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第四段可知,年輕人叛逆、傲氣,不想讓父母插手他們的事情,而出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.由此可推知,年輕人竭力想擺脫父母的控制,獲得獨(dú)立。故選A
54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第一句ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.可知,人們對(duì)于日本食物的態(tài)度截然不同,要么喜愛(ài)要么完全看不起。由此可推知,并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡日本食物。故選B
55.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A題干大意是:這篇文章可能是由寫(xiě)的。通讀全文可知,本文通篇都是對(duì)大學(xué)新生活的描述。由此可推知,這篇文章的作者可能是個(gè)大學(xué)新生。故選A
56.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange.可知,這些大公司可以通過(guò)發(fā)行股票來(lái)籌集資金。故選D
57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazards…saysStrayer.可知,開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)打電話(huà)的司機(jī)對(duì)緊急情況的反應(yīng)速度比不打電話(huà)的司機(jī)要慢20%,撞上前方車(chē)輛的概率要大一倍,獲取的視覺(jué)信息也要少于50%。因此選項(xiàng)A、B、C均正確。故選D
58.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:這個(gè)年輕人直到才被發(fā)現(xiàn)是個(gè)文盲。根據(jù)第二段第一句…itwasnotthefirsttime…butsomethinglikethesecondorthi
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 14《故都的秋》《荷塘月色》對(duì)比閱讀說(shuō)課稿 2024-2025學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語(yǔ)文必修上冊(cè)
- 8《網(wǎng)絡(luò)新世界》(說(shuō)課稿)-部編版道德與法治四年級(jí)上冊(cè)001
- 9《這些是大家的》說(shuō)課稿-2023-2024學(xué)年道德與法治二年級(jí)上冊(cè)統(tǒng)編版
- Unit 1 Back to School Reading 說(shuō)課稿-2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)譯林版(2020)必修第一冊(cè)
- 2024-2025學(xué)年高中歷史 第四單元 工業(yè)文明沖擊下的改革 第15課 戊戌變法(2)教學(xué)說(shuō)課稿 岳麓版選修1
- 2025市場(chǎng)門(mén)市部租賃合同
- 2025電腦維修合同范本
- 2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中語(yǔ)文 第六單元 10.1 勸學(xué)說(shuō)課稿(3)部編版必修上冊(cè)
- 2025蘋(píng)果購(gòu)銷(xiāo)合同樣書(shū)
- 24 京劇趣談(說(shuō)課稿)-2024-2025學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版語(yǔ)文六年級(jí)上冊(cè)
- 環(huán)保局社會(huì)管理創(chuàng)新方案策劃方案
- 主題二任務(wù)二 《探究身邊信息技術(shù)的奧秘》 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 2023-2024學(xué)年桂科版初中信息技術(shù)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)
- 人教八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元《Section A (1a-2d)》教學(xué)課件
- 2023年版《安寧療護(hù)實(shí)踐指南(試行)》解讀課件
- 10kV環(huán)網(wǎng)柜改造工程施工方案設(shè)計(jì)
- 電工班三級(jí)安全教育內(nèi)容范本
- 中國(guó)血管通路專(zhuān)家共識(shí)解讀
- 新生兒疾病篩查可疑陽(yáng)性、陽(yáng)性?xún)簭?fù)查隨訪(fǎng)登記表
- 開(kāi)學(xué)前幼兒園安全培訓(xùn)
- 2023年湛江市麻章區(qū)教育局招聘事業(yè)編制教師考試真題
- 《裝配式蒸壓加氣混凝土外墻板保溫系統(tǒng)構(gòu)造》中
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論