2022下半年蕪湖市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2022下半年蕪湖市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind_____（）

A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule

2.______theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

3.Languageisatool_________peoplecommunicatewitheachother（）

A.byallmeans

B.bymeansof

C.bymeansofwhich

D.bymeansofthat

4.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

5.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

6.Theparentingstyle_____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechidren（）

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has

7.IfI________thelottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily.

A.winB.havewonC.willwinD.Won

8.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

9.Mostpeopleare___inadentist'sofficethaninadoctor'soffice（）

A.obviouslynervous

B.moreobviouslynervous

C.obviouslymorenervous

D.morenervousobviously

10.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

11.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,____watershortageistheworst（）

A.inthatB.ofwhichC.forwhichD.forwhat

12.Mr.Brown’smonthlyincomehasincreased（）100dollars

A.inB.atC.byD.on

13.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

14.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife（）

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

15.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,（）

A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere

16.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

17.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft（）

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

18.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafteralltheseyears（）

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

19.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives（）

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

20.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoneyandphoneit'ssafe（）

A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that

21.Thestreetsareallwet.It（）duringthenight

A.mustberaining

B.musthavebeenrained

C.hadtorain

D.musthaverained

22.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,（）,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which

23.Mr.GrantinHangzhousince2006.Helovesthiscity（）

A.hasbeenliving

B.lived

C.willbeliving

D.willhavebeenliving

24.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate，forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations（）

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

25.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

26.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!（）

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

27.OurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench（）

A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed

28.Aspopulationincreases,（）

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

29.Hedoesn'thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

30.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

31.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_____abilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

32.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious，youshouldnot（）goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

33.Itdidn’trainIgottotheTownHall（）

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether

34.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization（）

A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup

35.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

36.Thefactorswhichinfluencereadingspeedoften_____witheachother（）

A.instructB.installC.interactD.intend

37.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

38.It'simportantforthefiguresregularly（）

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

39.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob（）

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

40.Iwastoo（）toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Beyondtheriver_________（）

42.Everymeans_______butit’snotsoeffective（）

43.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

44.Weagreetoaccept________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide（）

45.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______（）

46.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind（）tousyet

47.He_________metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth（）

48.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial__________（）

49.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson__________sidesofthestreet（）

50.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,________（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.

Thetableaboveisprobably______A.apieceofnews

B.avisitor’sletter

C.ashoppingguide

D.atripintroduction

52.Togiveimportantinformation,apersonspeakingonthephoneshould_____（）

A.keepapleasantmanner

B.usefamiliarwords

C.lowerthevoice

D.speaklouder

53.Donnalovesherjobbecause_______（）

A.thesalaryishigh

B.shehasapassionforskydiving

C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob

D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents

54.Passage1

Evenpeoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin'sfilmsbecausetheyarealmostsilent.Itisn'twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedy（喜?。ヾoesn'tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.

Inhisfilms,Chaplinraiseshisthickblackeyebrows（眉毛）.Hestraightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair.Hehidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies.Tryingtobebrave,hefaintsawayonthefloor.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman.ItisthesecretofChaplin'shugesuccess.

Hediscoveredthecharacterofthelittletrampalmostbyaccident.Asyoungmen,heandhisbrothertraveledtoAmericainasmallcompanyofactorsandactedinvariouscities.OnedayChaplinwasinvitedtojoinanewcompanythatwasmakingcomedies.Itwasinhissecondfilmthatheworetheclothesthatmadehisreputation:blackhat,tightcoat,bigtrousers,hugeshoes,moustache（胡須）andwalkingstick.Heintendedsimplytomakepeoplelaugh.Buttheolddisguises（扮相）madehimlookbothcomicandsad.

Hisappearancewasapopularsuccess,rightfromthebeginning.Buthisearlyfilmshadn'tmuchstory.Theywerefullofactions.Thelittlemanplayedfast-movinggamesofhide-and-seekwithhisenemies,racingdowncitystreets,jumpingontrains,andboatingdownrivers

Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Chaplinwasahomelesstraveler

B.Chaplinhardlydidactionsinfilms

C.Chaplinamusedhisaudiencebyhisactions

D.Chaplinalwaysdidthesameactionsinhisfilms

55.EnrichWeissusedthenameHarryHoudinibecause________（）

A.hisfatherhadthisashisfamilyname

B.herespectedanothermagicianRobertHoudiniverymuch

C.hegotthenamebecauseofhissuccess

D.helearnedhisartfromRobertHoudiniandwasnamedafterhim

56.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph（）

A.Manypeoplearestillunabletoaffordthecostofphysicalexercises

B.Nobodyshouldtakepartinphysicalactivityinordertobeanathlete

C.Moderatephysicalexerciseisusuallyenoughforordinarypeople

D.Oldorsickpeopleshouldonlytakepartinphysicalexercisesoftheslowesttype

57.Whatdoestheword"intriguing"inparagraph2probablymean（）

A.ExcitingB.InterestingC.PracticalD.Valuable

58.PassageOne

WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.

MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,shewouldhavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker（股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人）.Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,ThisisMrs.Tan."Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,Whyhedontsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.

Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid："I'mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosentthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrivedThenshetalkedmoreloudly.Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss."AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.

ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymothersEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andunderstoodtheworld

Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved（）

A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish

B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood

C.Shewasnotclearlyheard

D.Shewasnotverypolite

59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

60.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,____________（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

61.Myfatherwasaformanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPicdras,PuertroRieo.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For＄1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.

Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.

Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan＄18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem（自尊心）,oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.

WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.

ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb（番石榴樹(shù)枝）andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.andfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield-exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick

Thewriter’sfirstjobwas（）

A.tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourse

B.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantation

C.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields

D.tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem

62.Whichofthefollowingmightnotbethereasonforwomentoapplycosmeticstothemselves（）

A.Theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirlooks

B.Theyarecrazytofollowfilmstars

C.Theybelievethatmenwantthemtodoso

D.Theyhavelowself-esteemintheirappearance

63.____Victorisheadedonthedangeroustwo-weekhiketothetopofMt.Kemblawithaclimbingbuddy.Heneedsaverylightweighttentthatwillbeabletoprovidehimwithprotectionfromthefreezingtemperaturesatthemountaintop（）

64.

WhatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseasideA.67538293B.63986432C.64639818D.63875629

65.69.Aphonecardisactuallya.____

66.Iamtravelinghome.Itisbitterlycoldandsnowy,butthewarmtrainisrightontime.IfeelpleasantlysatisfiedasIlookoutattherushhourtrafficonthemotorway.Ifeelmoresatisfiedasthesmelloffreshcoffeeannouncesthearrivalofthedrinksservice.Swissfriendsoftentellmeproudlythattheirrailserviceisthebestintheworld,butrecentlytheSwissloveaffairwiththeirrailwayhasturnedalittlesour（酸）.

Itallbeganwiththedecisiontoendticketsalesontrains.OnecoldmorningIarrivedatmylocalstationtofindthattheticketmachinewasbroken.Nomatter,Ithought,Ihavegotasmartphone,andIhurriedlysetaboutbuyingmyticketthatway.ThiswasnotaseasyasIhadhoped,busyingmyselfbetweencreditcardandphonewithfreezingcoldfingers,butbythetimeIgotonthetraintoGenevaIhadane-ticketandIproudlyshowedittotheconductor.Unfortunatelyshetoldmethatmyticketwasnotvalid（有效）.SeveralweekslateraletterarrivedfromSwissrailwaystogetherwithafinefor190francs（210）.

Thegoodpeopletheretellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyarrivedfourminutesaftermytrainleftthestation.Thatmeans,theysay,thatIboughtmyticketonthetrain—andthatisnotallowed.

Swissrailwayssaytheirpolicyisdesignedtoprotecthonestticket-payingpassengers,butaquicklookattheirbalancesheetsuggestssomethingelse.Thecompanyismakingabout2millionamonthfromfines.

Althoughtraintravelisstillpopular,thoseseatsdonotfeelascomfortable;thecoffeedoesnotsmellquitesogood—becauseSwissrailwayshavelost,fornowanyway,somethingfarmorepreciousthan2millionamonth:goodrelationswiththeircustomers

Whywastheauthor'se-ticketinvalid（）

A.Itwasboughtonline

B.Itwaspaidonasmartphone

C.Itwasboughtonaticketmachine

D.Itwaspaidforafterthetrainstarted

67.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

68.Thearticleismainlyabout（）

A.thepsychologyofmoney-spendinghabits

B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

69.ThepurposeofthebenefitsystemofABCCompanyisto______（）

A.encourageitsemployeestoworkovertime

B.getitsemployeesoutoftheoffice

C.developitsuniquemarketingstrategies

D.increaseitsoverseasmarketshare

70.Aprocessconversationhastodowith（）

A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies

B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D.determiningthemainideaofatext

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.74.____（）

72.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

73.75.____（）

74.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

75.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

76.73.____（）

77.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

78.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledHazeandAirPollutioninnolessthan120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.當(dāng)前環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)重，原因何在；

2.解決該問(wèn)題的措施；

3.保護(hù)環(huán)境利人利己，人人有責(zé)

參考答案

1.D飛機(jī)比預(yù)定時(shí)間晚到一小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配，意為遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間。另有aheadofschedule意為提前；onschedule意為準(zhǔn)時(shí)

2.CC。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面應(yīng)用分詞形式，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

3.C

4.D不要和琳達(dá)開(kāi)玩笑，她對(duì)一切都太當(dāng)真了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dcarefully：仔細(xì)地；gravely：嚴(yán)肅地；critically：批評(píng)地，嚴(yán)重地；seriously：嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)重地，take…seriously為常用搭配，意為認(rèn)真對(duì)待……。故選D

5.A在離開(kāi)村莊前，他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過(guò)童年的老房子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

6.D

7.D本句包含一個(gè)I引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的I'dgive可知，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式或過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。故選D#

8.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來(lái)抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，is前面為主語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)。that在主語(yǔ)從句中一般不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分；this不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句；which引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)有選擇含義，三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A

9.C

10.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站需要步行兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour（兩個(gè)小時(shí)的）為形容詞，相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外，walk為可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D

11.B

12.C布朗先生的月工資增長(zhǎng)了100美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】C本題主要考查增長(zhǎng)的表達(dá)方式。increaseby意為增長(zhǎng)了……，increaseto表示增長(zhǎng)到……，而increasein則表明在……方面增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.BB句意：為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。狀語(yǔ)從句題。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，縱然；incase：如果，萬(wàn)一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意，只有B項(xiàng)符合

14.D【翻譯】他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Dbechargedwith為固定搭配，意為“因……被指控”，符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控訴，常用于accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“控告某人犯……罪”；sentence:判刑。故選D。

15.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有太多新聞，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是Therebe句型時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問(wèn)句則要用肯定形式。故選D

16.B本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用的是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過(guò)考試。

17.B詹妮正在找座位，幸運(yùn)的是，這時(shí)一個(gè)男人站起來(lái)離開(kāi)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeup：開(kāi)始從事，占用（時(shí)間、空間或精力）；getup：起身，起床；shutup：關(guān)閉，住口；setup：建立，創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.B孤獨(dú)了那么多年，我家里也應(yīng)該有個(gè)伴兒了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Balone作形容詞時(shí)意為單獨(dú)的,作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ)，側(cè)重說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人,沒(méi)有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態(tài)；lonely意為孤獨(dú)的,表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情，在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；single：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的，單身的；simple：簡(jiǎn)單的，單純的。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選B

19.A我們每個(gè)人一生中都有過(guò)自私自利的過(guò)失。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abeguiltyof為固定搭配，意為有……的過(guò)失。故選A

20.B在公交車上要小心小偷，把你的錢和手機(jī)放到安全的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，所以應(yīng)用where（在……的地方）引導(dǎo)。when：當(dāng)……時(shí)，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；that不能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選B

21.D街上都濕了，昨晚一定下雨了。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。對(duì)當(dāng)前情況進(jìn)行肯定推測(cè)時(shí)一般使用must+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。對(duì)于過(guò)去情況進(jìn)行肯定推測(cè)時(shí)一般使用must+have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的形式

22.D海倫對(duì)她最小的孩子比對(duì)其他孩子更和善，這當(dāng)然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，首先排除that。根據(jù)句意可知，從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)指代前面主句的內(nèi)容，有此用法的只有which。故選D

23.AA由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since2006可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)下去。故選A

24.C你沒(méi)有權(quán)利因?yàn)槲业倪t到指責(zé)我，因?yàn)槲颐χ蛴∧愕纳虅?wù)請(qǐng)柬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人，（把某事）歸咎于某人

25.B受到父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：傷害，損害；spoil：破壞，寵壞；damage：毀壞，損害；harm：損害，危害。在表示因?qū)⒆舆^(guò)分寵愛(ài)而造成的傷害時(shí)，應(yīng)用spoil。故選B

26.D你想要出去野餐嗎？好啊，今天天氣很好！

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞或名詞詞組，常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

27.B我們的英語(yǔ)教授是法國(guó)人出身。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbirth:出生；origin:血統(tǒng)，出身；source：來(lái)源，出處，（河流的）源頭；bread：（牲畜或植物的）品種;（人或物體的）種類。根據(jù)句意：法國(guó)人出身，故選B

28.D隨著人口的增長(zhǎng)，工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】D英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于后者，且為肯定形式時(shí)，常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選D

29.D他沒(méi)有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

30.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofthesightof意為看不到，在……的視線之外；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為夠不著，在……觸及不到的范圍、地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

31.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力，給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:體面的，得體的；respective:分別的，各自的；responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

32.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話，就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出；makeout:理解，辨認(rèn)出；putoff:推遲；giveoff:發(fā)出，放出。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

33.C

34.A字母WHO代表世界衛(wèi)生組織。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析和主謂一致

【精析】Astandfor：代表，象征；standout：突出，顯眼；standup：起立。Theletters是WHO的同位語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是WHO,WHO是一個(gè)組織的名稱，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

35.B這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故排除選項(xiàng)A。主語(yǔ)Thenumberofmembers與動(dòng)詞limit之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

36.C影響閱讀速度的那些因素經(jīng)常相互作用。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinstruct:命令，指示，指導(dǎo)；install:安裝，設(shè)置；interact:相互作用，相互影響；intend:想要，打算，意欲。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

37.A這是多么糟糕的消息?。∥覀儽仨毐M全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an+）形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

38.A對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行定期更新很重要。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly（定期地，定時(shí)地）一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知，thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選A

39.A句意：這份工作提供培訓(xùn)，所以不要求有以往的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。詞義辨析題。previous:先前的，過(guò)去的；principal：最重要的，首要的；following：下列的；precious：珍貴的，寶貴的

40.A我不好意思向他尋求幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的，窘迫的；embarrassing:令人為難的，使人尷尬的；thrilled:非常興奮的；thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意，選A。另需注意，too…to…意為太……而不能

41.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

在英語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，會(huì)將作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，并且要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。本題就是將謂語(yǔ)lives提到了主語(yǔ)前面，形成了全部倒裝。故選B

42.B每種方法都嘗試過(guò)了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

means意為方法，手段時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。every+可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

43.D那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈，因?yàn)槟抢锛葲](méi)有天然氣也沒(méi)有電。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

can表示可以，能夠；may表示可以，可能；must和haveto均可表示必須，must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使，譯為必須，而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之，譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D

44.D句意：我們同意認(rèn)可任何一個(gè)他們認(rèn)為是最佳導(dǎo)游的人。名詞性從句題。本題中theythink僅是插入語(yǔ)。做這類題的簡(jiǎn)單辦法便是暫時(shí)去掉插入語(yǔ),這樣便容易看清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)了?？仗幍倪B接代詞除了要引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句外,還要充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，故選D

45.A我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程，是嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

在反意疑問(wèn)句中，若陳述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的，所以反意疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

46.B他們還沒(méi)有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

47.D他說(shuō)服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】havesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說(shuō)服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo，意為說(shuō)服某人做某事。故選D

48.C許多人認(rèn)為，在社交場(chǎng)合談生意是不禮貌的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】event：事件，大事；moment：瞬間，重要時(shí)刻；occasion：場(chǎng)合，時(shí)機(jī)，onsocialoccasions意為在社交場(chǎng)合；affair：事情，事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

49.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時(shí)裝店和高級(jí)的餐廳。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】all：全部，所有，表示三者或三者以上都……；each：每個(gè)，各自，其后接單數(shù)名詞；both：兩者都，其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；every：每個(gè)的，其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both，故選C

50.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完?yáng)艡?，是嗎?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

在反意疑問(wèn)句中，若陳述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞not是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的，所以反意疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

51.CC根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，文章是在介紹一個(gè)大型國(guó)際手工藝品市場(chǎng)。故選C

52.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。答案由文章第三段第二句話Speaklouderwhengivingimportantinformation.可知，D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)

53.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后三句ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!可推知，Donna熱愛(ài)她的工作，不是因?yàn)殄X，而是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)。故選B

54.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Itisn'twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedydoesn'tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmean…可知，卓別林的喜劇不是依靠語(yǔ)言，而是靠他的行為和動(dòng)作來(lái)使人們發(fā)笑。故選C

55.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句HisrealnamewasEnrichWeiss,butheadoptedthename‘Houdini'afterreadingabookwhichinfluencedhimgreatly.ThishadbeenwrittenbyafamousmagiciancalledRobertHoudini.可知，RobertHoudini是一位著名的魔術(shù)師，他寫(xiě)的書(shū)對(duì)EnrichWeiss的影響很大。由此可推知，EnrichWeiss是因?yàn)槭肿鹁戳硪晃荒g(shù)師RobertHoudini，所以將自己的名字改為HarryHoudini。故選B

56.C主旨大意題。最后一段提到了稍微多一點(diǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)生命來(lái)說(shuō)是無(wú)價(jià)的，沒(méi)有必要做一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，每天30分鐘的走路和一周三到五次的運(yùn)動(dòng)就足夠了。故可推知適量的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)一般人來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了。因此選C

57.B詞匯題。題干意為‘intriguing’在文