2021高考英語二輪溫習(xí)優(yōu)選練“語法填空＋短文改錯”組合練4

精編優(yōu)選練（四）“語法填空＋短文改錯”組合練4(限時：30分鐘)［題組一］I?語法填空ManypeoplemaythinktheForbiddenCity,orthePalaceMuseum,is1.outstandingandoldfashionedmuseum.But,inrecentyears,themuseumhasbeenworkinghard2.(promote)Chineseculturalheritageamongyoungpeople.Themuseum'sonlinestorenowoffersspecialculturaland3.(create)products.Forexample,in2021,itstartedtomakeTshirtsthatlooklikeanemperor'scoat.Italso4.(sell)earphonesthatlooklikethenecklaceswornbyancientofficials,whichbrought5.about1billionyuaninsalesin2021,reportedChinaYouthDaily.Lastyear,adocumentary(紀錄片)6.(title)MastersinForbiddenCitybecamepopularonline.Thedocumentaryisaboutthepeople7.jobistorepairtherelicsinthemuseum.Manyoftheseworkersareyoung,andsomeareevenintheir8.(twenty)．Someother9.(museum)acrossthecountry,suchastheNationalMuseumofChina,10.(inspire)bythePalaceMuseum'seffortsandareworkingonsimilarprojectsoftheirown.［語篇解讀］本文講述了故宮博物院向年輕人宣傳中國文化遺產(chǎn)，其他一些博物館也紛紛效仿的故事。1．解析：考查冠詞。按照文意可知，此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞；又因為空后單詞"outstanding"的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用冠詞an。答案：an2．解析：考查非謂語動詞。最近幾年來，故宮博物院一直為了向年輕人宣傳中國文化遺產(chǎn)在盡力。此處動詞不定式作目的狀語。答案：topromote3．解析：考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾空后的名詞。答案：creative4．解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。本句承接上文，講述2021年發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。答案：sold5?解析：考查介詞。bringin意為“賺得，掙"。故宮博物院也售賣看起來像古代官員佩帶的項鏈一樣的耳機，據(jù)《中國青年報》報導(dǎo)，這在2021年掙了大約十億元人民幣。答案：in6?解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處動詞過去分詞用作名詞的后置定語，意為“名為……的”。答案：titled?解析：考查定語從句。空處用作定語，修飾后面的名詞job，表示所屬關(guān)系，并引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填whose。答案：whose?解析：考查固定搭配。inone'stwenties為固定用法，意為"在某人二十多歲的時候”。答案：twenties?解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由空前的"Someother"可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞museum的復(fù)數(shù)形式。下文的"areworkingonsimilarprojects"也提示此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。答案：museums?解析：考查被動語態(tài)?？仗幾髦^語動詞，按照句意和空后的“by”可知，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；下文的"areworkingonsimilarprojects"提示此處應(yīng)用一般此刻時和復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填areinspired。答案：areinspired口?短文改錯

Willourparentscheckourhomework?Notreally.Sincehavingalreadygrowingup,wecan'tactlikelittlebabyandrelyonourparentsallthetime.WhenIwasinGradeThree,myparentsaskedustocheckmyhomeworkbymyself.Idon'tknowwhattodointhattime,soIcried.Afterthat,Igotusedtocorrectmyownhomeworkandbecamemoreindependent.Checkhomeworkbyourselvesisverygoodhabit.Itcannotonlyhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmoreeasybutalsoletourparentsworrylessaboutourstudies.Becauseparentswillleaveussomeday,soweshouldlearntodoeverythingbyourselves.Willourparentscheckourhomework?Notreally.Sincehavingalreadygrowingup,wecan'tactlikelittlebabyandrelyonourparentsallthetime.grownbabiesWhenIwasinGradeThree,myparentsaskedustocheckmyhomeworkbymemyself.Idon'tknowwhattodointhattime,soIcried.Afterthat,Igotusedtodidn'tatcorrectmyownhomeworkandbecamemoreindependent.correcting.CheckCheckingfindmistakesinexamsmorebutalsoletourparentsworrylessaboutourhomeworkbyourselvesisAverygoodhabit.Itcannotonlyhelpus

a.CheckCheckingfindmistakesinexamsmorebutalsoletourparentsworrylessaboutourstudies.Becauseparentswillleaveussomeday,：weshouldlearntodoeverythingbyourselves.［題組二］I?語法填空Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits"fourgreatnew1.(invent)”一highspeedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.China'snewgenerationhighspeedtrain,theFuxingHao,isnowoneofthe2.(fast)trainsintheworld，whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshighspeedrail,China3.(improve)people'slivesinmanyotherinnovativewaysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade4.muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina5.overseas.TheleadingChinesebikesharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop6.(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant7.(simple)withataponyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby8.(scan)theseller'sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa9.(choose)forChinesepeople—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing10.youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(仿照)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievements.［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國的“新四大發(fā)明”。1?解析：考查名詞和名詞的數(shù)。前面有fourgreatnew修飾，故用該詞對應(yīng)的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填inventions。答案：inventions2?解析：考查形容詞的最高級。按照后面的比較范圍intheworld可知，這里應(yīng)用最高級形式。答案：fastest3?解析：考查時態(tài)。overthelastdecade表示"在過去十年"，常和此刻完成時連用，主語是China，故用hasimproved。答案：hasimproved?解析：考查代詞。這里it指代前面的Bikesharing,充當(dāng)動詞made的賓語。答案：it?解析：考查固定搭配。both...and…表示"二者都......”。答案：and?解析：考查非謂語動詞。stoptodosth?表示"停下來去做另一件事"，這里表示停下共享單車去買東西吃，故用不定式充當(dāng)賓語。stopdoingsth.表示"停止做某事”。答案：tobuy?解析：考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾with介詞短語，故用所給詞的副詞形式。答案：simply8?解析：考查非謂語動詞。介詞by后面的賓語是動詞，故用動名詞形式。答案：seanning9?解析：考查名詞。冠詞a后面用所給動詞的名詞形式。答案：choice10?解析：考查固定搭配。beappealingto表示"對......有吸引力"。答案：to口?短文改錯Myfather,whohadbeenawayonabusinesstrip,willcomeback.ImissedhimtoomuchthatIcouldn'twaittoseeinghimatonce.Myfather'strainwouldarriveat5：30.Tomesurprise,Fathergavemethecallat5：00.Hetoldmenottomeethimatthetrainstationbecausetheheavyrain.Therefore，Ididn'tlistentohim.Thoughitwasrainedcatsanddogs,butIwenttothetrainstation.Themomentwecaughtsightofeachother,allofusweresoexcitedthatwehuggedeachotherwarmlyandtightly.Myfather,whohadbeenawayonabusinesstrip,willcomeback.ImissedwoutdhimtoomuchthatIcouldn'twaittoseeinghimatonce.Myfather'strainwould~soseearriveat5:30.Tomesurprise,Fathergavemethecallat5:00.Hetol