2023年全國專升本大學(xué)英語名師押題卷七十二

全國專升本大學(xué)英語名師押題卷七十二

一、單選題

1、Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．a(chǎn)s

2、Nothingcan（）unlessyoutellusthetruth

A．do

B．does

C．havebeendone

D．bedone

3、Mychemistryteacherwasverystrict（）us

A．with

B．in

C．on

D．to

4、ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround（）

A．Threefifth;are

B．Threefifths;is

C．Thirdfifths;are

D．Thirdfive;are

5、Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A．which

B．whose

C．ofwhich

D．that

6、Whydotheydo（）jobsusuallyrequiringlittleskillandknowledge

A．odds

B．odd

C．common

D．a(chǎn)verage

7、Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons（）

A．whom

B．which

C．that

D．when

8、Harveyfinished______hisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor（）

A．totype

B．typed

C．typing

D．type

9、（）,hewenttospendtheholidays

A．Topasstheexam

B．Tohavepassedtheexam

C．Havingpassedtheexam

D．Passingtheexam

10、Thedoctorsuggestedthathe（）there

A．nottogo

B．hadn’tgone

C．notgo

D．wouldn’tgo

11、Foryears,doctors（）millionsofpatients’liveswiththehelpofmicroscopes

A．havesaved

B．a(chǎn)resaving

C．willsave

D．weresaving

12、Ihavemade（）Iwillnevergobackonmywor

A．thatitclear

B．itclearthat

C．itthatclear

D．clearthatit

13、Hisfavorite（）isplayingdrums

A．pastime

B．a(chǎn)ction

C．habit

D．moment

14、_____isnotknownyet（）

A．Whetherwewillgotothepark

B．Althoughwewillgotothepark

C．Unlesstheycometoseeus

D．Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

15、Thistravelagency＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley（）

A．claims

B．demands

C．charges

D．prices

16、I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy（）

A．shouldtelephone

B．shouldhavetelephoned

C．hadtotelephone

D．oughttotelephone

17、ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A．totranslate

B．tohavetranslated

C．tobetranslated

D．tohavebeentranslated

18、IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome（）

A．were

B．weretobe

C．hadbeen

D．havebeen

19、Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp______isinneedofhishelp（）

A．whom

B．who

C．whoever

D．whomever

20、Sick（）hewas,hecametowork

A．a(chǎn)s

B．though

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．while

21、Themomentseemedto（）outendlessly,hisgazetravelingacrossherface,herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes

A．stretch

B．expand

C．skip

D．slip

22、Itssuccesshasallexpectations（）

A．overcame

B．disposed

C．surpassed

D．enforced

23、Thereshouldbesomethingtofillyourbag（）

A．to

B．in

C．with

D．for

24、Youought（）thetaskthedaybeforeyesterday

A．tofinish

B．tofinishing

C．tohavefinishing

D．tohavefinished

25、Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A．finishing

B．tofinish

C．finished

D．finish

26、TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.（）,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish

A．Meanwhile

B．Similarly

C．Usually

D．Typically

27、Imusttellyouhow______aletterfromyou（）

A．pleasedIwastoreceive

B．pleasedIwastoreceiving

C．wasIpleasedtoreceive

D．pleasedIwasreceiving

28、Isupposeyou'renotgoingtoday,（）

A．a(chǎn)reyou

B．doyou

C．don'tyou

D．a(chǎn)ren'tyou

29、該句中的whose表示某人的Theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair（）

30、WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A．ratherthan

B．regardlessof

C．inspiteof

D．morethan

31、Thecarwasrunningsofastthatitcrashedintothetruckandthedriverwaskilledthespot（）

A．on

B．a(chǎn)t

C．by

D．to

32、Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents（）twoweekstopreparefortheexam

A．give

B．shouldgive

C．begiven

D．wouldbegiven

33、Thewarwentonforyears,thousandsofpeople（）

A．kill

B．killed

C．killing

D．tokill

34、Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds（）

A．likely

B．a(chǎn)like

C．equivalent

D．similar

35、Hewasasked（）timetohandinhisdictation

A．thesecond

B．a(chǎn)first

C．thefirst

D．a(chǎn)second

二、閱讀理解

1、Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers."Lastweek,"hesaid,myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonchurch.Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn’tgetitback.

HowHidyouwriteyouradvertisement?"askedoneofthelistenersamerchant.Hereitis,saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread,LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.

Now,saidthemerchant,Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofextremeimportance.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone.

Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn'twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown.

Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedWhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrownin,andhisownwasamongthenumber.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter

Themanoncethoughtadvertisingwas（）

A．oflittleuse

B．ofsomeuse

C．practical

D．valuable

2、Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat（）

A．themangothisumbrellaback

B．themanwastedsomemoneyadvertising

C．nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D．theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

3、Themerchantsuggestedthatthemanshould（）

A．buyanewumbrella

B．goonlookingforhisumbrella

C．writeanotherbetteradvertisement

D．reporttothepolice

4、WhydidthemerchantsayIoftenadvertiseandfindthatitpaysmewell（）

A．Heknewhowtoadvertise

B．Hehadmoremoneyforadvertising

C．Hefounditeasytoadvertise

D．Hehadafriendinthenewspaperwhereheadvertised

5、Thisisastoryabout（）

A．a(chǎn)uselessadvertisement

B．howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C．howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D．whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

6、Passage2

Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialists'adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchoosetheonethathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagreatdealoftimetotrainingthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhereitissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitslovefromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobeshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets

WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A．Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists

B．Itiscommonsensethatisthemostimportantwhenchoosingadog

C．Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant

D．Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo

7、Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog（）

A．Thecolorofthedog

B．Thepriceofthedog

C．Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment

D．Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse

8、Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat（）

A．Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon'tbite

B．Itdemandsmorefoodandspace

C．Itneedsmoreloveandcare

D．Itmustbelookedaftercarefully

9、Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold（）

A．It'seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold

B．Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings

C．Theyarelesslikelytorunaway

D．It'seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters

10、Theword"affection"means_____（）

A．love

B．effect

C．tie

D．relationship

11、Passage3

ErnestMillerHemingwaywasbornonJuly21,1899inOakPark,Illinois.Inthenearlysixtytwoyearsofhislifethatfollowed,hebuiltaliteraryfameunsurpassed（無法超越）inthetwentiethcentury.

AsaboyhewastaughtbyhisfathertohuntandfishalongtheshoresandintheforestsaroundLakeMichigan.TheHemingwayshadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan,andthefamilywouldspendthesummermonthstheretryingtostaycool.Hemingwaywouldeitherfishthedifferentstreamsthatranintothelake,orwouldtakethesmallboatouttodosomefishingthere.Hewouldalsogosquirrelhuntinginthewoods,discoveringearlyinlifethepeacetobefoundwhilealoneintheforestorgoingthroughastream.Itwassomethinghecouldalwaysgobacktothroughouthislife,andthoughheoftenfoundhimselflivinginmajorcitieslikeChicago,TorontoandParisearlyinhislife,oncehebecamesuccessfulhechosesomewhatisolatedplacestolivein.

Whenhewasn’thuntingorfishinghismothertaughthimthegoodpointsofmusic.Shewasaskilledsingerwhooncehadwishedalifeonstage,butatlastsettleddownwithherhusbandandspenthertimebygivingvoiceandmusiclessonstolocalchildren,includingherown.Hemingwaywasnevertalentedformusicandsufferedthroughsingingpracticesandmusiclessons,however,themusicalknowledgehegotfromhismotherhelpedhimshareinhisfirstwifeHadley’sinterestinthepiano

ErnestHemingwaydiedin_______（）

A．1969

B．1979

C．1981

D．1961

12、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A．Hisfathertaughthimtofishandhuntwhenhewasaboy

B．HisfamilyhadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan

C．Hetaughthimselfmusicwhenhewasaboy

D．Healsowentsquirrelhuntinginthewoods

13、Afterhebecamesuccessful,ErnestHemingway_______（）

A．preferredtostayinbigcities

B．chosetoliveinsomewhatisolatedplaces

C．movedhisfamilytoParis

D．killedhimself

14、Beingtalentedinmusic,Hemingway’smotheroncewantedto_______（）

A．beamusicteacher

B．helpHemingwaylearnmusic

C．performonthestageasasinger

D．marryarichhusband

15、Thepassageismostprobablyfrom_______（）

A．a(chǎn)literarybiography

B．a(chǎn)sciencetextbook

C．a(chǎn)termpaper

D．a(chǎn)personaldiary

16、Passage4

Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetool—thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

Butwhatabouthair?Itwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.

Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat.Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown

Thepassagetellsusabout_______（）

A．howman’slifewillbeinthefuture

B．howfuturemanwilllooklike

C．thefactthatman’sorganswillfunctiondifferentlyinthefuture

D．thefactthatmanisgrowinguglierastimepasses

17、Thereisevidencethatmanischanging,_______（）

A．hehasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years

B．hehasgotstrongereyesthanheeverhad

C．hishairisgettingthinnerandthinner

D．hislimbsaregettingweakerbecausehetendstomakelessuseofthem

18、Man’sforeheadwillgrowlargerbecause_______（）

A．hewillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity

B．theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime

C．hehadrathernarrowforeheadafewhundredyearsago

D．hewillhavetousehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson

19、Futuremanwillprobably_______（）

A．havesmallereyes

B．havelargereyes

C．seebetter

D．havetowearbetterglasses

20、Thereasonforbelievingthatfuturemanwillbedifferentisthathe_______（）

A．willgrowstronger

B．neverstopschanging

C．hopesforachange

D．willliveadifferentlife

三、完形填空

1、Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe61peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan62themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand63.Itcanbesomething64theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.

Ithelpsbothmanual65mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable66forretirees.67，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho68hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，69onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy70coinsorstamps;others71flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime72sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying73.Anyone